下面是小编为大家整理的中考英语语境考查热点(共含6篇),仅供大家参考借鉴,希望大家喜欢!同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“伴我闯天涯”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
中考英语语境考查热点
纵观近几年的.中考英语试题,我们不难发现,它们都有一个明显特点,就是将语法、词法和句法有机地融于情景中进行检测,突显对语境的考查.这一特点强调了语言的运用能力,使英语学习更加切合生活实际.能否得心应手地解答这类试题,关键是对所给语境进行分析推理,捕捉有用信息.
作 者:雨欣 作者单位: 刊 名:初中生学习(新概念中考) 英文刊名:STUDY FOR JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS 年,卷(期): “”(10) 分类号: 关键词:中考介词考查热点展示1
I.介词的惯用法。
【考例1】“When does Mary often go dancing?”“ _____ Friday evening.”('01北京市)
a.For b.At c.In d.On
【分析】表示“在晚上”为“in the evening”,但若名词evening前有星期词修饰,表示具体某一晚上时,介词用on,而不再用in。答案:d。
【考例2】The book was written _____ English.('01天津市)
a.in b.with c.from d.by
【分析】“用某一语言”常用介词in,如 Can you say it in Chinese?该题句意是:这本书是用英语写的。答案:a。
【考例3】-Do you know where my teacher lives?
-She lives _____ 150 _____ Kenming Road.('01镇江市)
a.at;in b.at;on c.on;at d.in;at
【分析】表示居住地点。街号前习惯上用 at,road前用on。答案:b。
II.介词与动词的搭配。
【考例4】Which team are we going to play _____ ?('01鄂州市)
a.by b.up c.about d.against
【分析】play与against连用,表示“与……比赛”。答案:d。
【考例5】His mother was saved because the doctor operated _____ her at once.('01苏州市)
a.about b.at c.on d.for
【分析】operate与on搭配,表示“给……做手术”。答案:c。
【考例6】The Great Green Wall is used to stop the wind _____ blowing the soil away.('97丹阳市)
a.to b.in c.from d.for
【分析】stop与from连用,意为“阻止……做某事”。答案:c。
III.固定短语。
【考例7】You should take more exercise. It's good _____ your health.('01四川省)
A.for B.with C.at
【分析】“be good for”为固定短语,意为“对……有益”。答案:a。
中考介词考查热点展示2
【考例8】A good teacher should be strict _____ his work and _____ his students.('01淄博市)
a.with,in
b.with,with
c.in,with
d.in,in
【分析】“be strict in”与“be strict with”表示“严格要求”,in后接sth.,with后接sb.。答案:c。
【考例9】I think Chinese food is quite different _____ American food.('95成都市)
a.to b.in c.from
【分析】be different与from连用,表示“与……不同”。答案:c。
【考例10】Meimei is better than me singing _____ .('01辽宁省)
a.on b.to c.at d.for
【分析】“be good at”意为“擅长……”,“在某方面做得好”,“be better at”则是“be good at”的演变。答案:c。
IV.同义词或近义词的用法区别。
【考例11】Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _____ ?('98重庆市)
a.through
b.across
c.on
d.in
【分析】through与across均表示“通过”,但用法有别:through表示“穿过……空间”或“顺着通过……”,如(go)through the forest,(go)through the street;across则表示“横过”,如(go)across the bridge,(go)across the road。汽车通过街道,当然是顺着通过。答案:a。
【考例12】The foreigners have visited many places of interest _____ the west of China.('01吉林省)
a.to b.on c.at d.in
【分析】to,on,at与in后均可接表示地点的名词,但to常与go连用,表示“去某地”;on则表示“在某一固定(平面内)的拐角处”,如 on the corner of the table;at则用于小地点的名词前,如at a bus stop;in则用于大地点或国名等词前,如in Beijing,in Am erica。答案:d。
【考例13】Taiwan is _____ the southeast of China.('00哈尔滨市)
a.in b.to c.on d.at
【分析】表示两者间的位置关系一般不用at,而用in,on和to,但用法不同:① on表示“接壤相临”,如Jiangxi Province lies on the east of Hunan Province.江西省与湖南省东面接壤。②to表示“相离、相隔”,两者不属同一范围,如Guangdong is to the south of Beijing.广东在北京以南。③in则表示“在同一区域或同一范围内”,如Heilongjiang is in the northeast of China.黑龙江在中国的东北部。
此题句意是“台湾在中国的东南”,台湾虽然有台湾海峡与大陆相隔,但仍属中国的一部分。答案:a。
V.介词在固定句型中的用法。
【考例14】What do you mean _____ “take-away”,please?('00重庆市)
a.with b.of c.for d.by
【分析】“What do you mean by...?”是一个固定句型,表示“……是什么含义?”答案:d
中考介词考查热点展示3
。
【考例15】Hurry up!It's time _____ class.('97三明市)
a.at b.in c.for d.to
【分析】“It's time for +n.”表示“到……时间了”或“该做……”之意。答案:c。
【考例16】-I have to go to the museum _____ foot tomorrow.
-What's wrong _____ your bike?('97山东省)
a.on;about
b.with;about
c.by;with
d.on;with
【分析】“What's wrong with sb./sth.”表示“……怎么了?”;on foot为“步行”。答案:d。
VI.思维定势对解题的影响。
【考例17】-Do you know the differences _____ the three words?
-Sorry.I don't know.('01镇江市)
a.among b.between c.with d.about
【分析】among用于三者以上,between用于两者之间,根据这一思维定势,绝大多数学生选A,但事实并非如此。其实,difference常与between连用,表示“……之间的不同/差别”。答案:b。
【考例18】These coats are different _____ size.('00济南市)
a.from b.of c.to d.in
【分析】be different常与from连用,表示“与……不同”,用于事物之间的比较,如This pen is different from that one.这支钢笔与那支不同。而此题则表示事物在大小方面的差别,这种情况一般用in,而不用from。如 These TVs are different in shapes.这些电视机形状不同。答案:d。
【考例19】-Have you ever heard _____ Mr Green,your new headmaster?
-Yes,just a little.He's rather strict.('00宁波市)
a.from b.of c.through d.out
【分析】根据思维定势分析,此题若选A, hear from表示“收到某人的来信”,但根据下句的答语“just a little”分析,选A是错误的,因为不可能是“收到一点儿信”,hear与of连用,表示“听说……”,正与答语相吻合。答案:b。
中考热点英语作文
How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in a month. I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.
I had so many memories in three years’ life. One of them impressed me very much. I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I’ve learned a lot from her.
I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others.
【参考译文】
时间过得真快!我在我的学校学习了三年。我将在一个月内从中学毕业。我渴望与你分享我的快乐和悲伤。
在三年的生命中我有太多的回忆。其中一个给我留下了深刻的印象。我还记得,当我开始学英语的时候,我发现它太难了。无论我如何努力,我仍然不能做得很好,几乎放弃了。当我的'英语老师发现我的问题时,她就如何学好英语和我进行了一次交谈。从那时起,她一直在帮助我。渐渐地,我对英语产生了兴趣,我擅长英语。我觉得我很幸运能成为她的学生之一。我从她身上学到了很多。
当别人遇到困难时,我会尽力帮助他们。我认为帮助别人是件快乐的事。
拒绝浪费与健康饮食 Save Food and Eat Healthily
Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.
To save food, we shouldn't waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn't order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don't have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn't eat junk food but healthy food. It's good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We'd better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. We'd better eat at school or at home if we have time.
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Talk about Internet
Today,I’ll talk about going online. We know thatthere are too many net-bars (网吧) around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable.Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to usethe computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English.We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us cleverthrough playing computer games. I can sende-mails to our friends quickly. We can chatonline with our friends. It can help us get in touch with (取得联系) people from all over the world, but unfortunately the government doesn’t allow communication with many people.
But some students spend too much time playing computer games and some stay in net bars all day and all night.As a result, they do worse and worse in their lessons andthey don’t study well any more. I think we shouldn’t goonline when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winterholidays.
Leifeng was known as a pattern that offered help to others selflessly. He devoted all this life into his beloved career as well. I, myself, was totally shocked by his character.
Such is human nature; people trace the good, water flows to low. Everyone should copy his sprit as our daily life goes instead of uttering a meaningless slogan “learn from Leifeng, our decent idol”, so that we could definitely see a lot more smiling faces rather than conflict.
To help others is not a hard thing, however, what you need is to consist doing it. Take myself as an example. I am the representative of Math, to collect homework is my daily task, however, I would turn them to the right page for shorten the time for teachers when correcting them.
I strongly propose that we shall see a better world if each of us treat Leifeng as our model and copy his spirit.
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