初二上英语范文

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初二上英语范文

篇1:初二上英语教学计划

一、教学目标

培养学生优良的英语学习兴趣、习惯,帮助学生树立自信心,养成良好的英语学习习惯,提高、发展自主学习的能力,形成有效的学习策略;使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和技能,有较好的语感,获得初步运用英语的能力,为实际应运打下扎实的基础。同时注重综合能力的开发、提高,培养他们的观察、思维、记忆、想象和创造等方面的能力;让学生了解中西方文化的差异,培养爱国主义精神,增强世界观意识,并结合课外学习,达到教学的最优秀性,培养学生良好的自学能力和习惯,并做到持之以恒,使本年段的英语教学能进一步发展、提高。

在这一学期中,主要培养学生学习英语的兴趣,继续培养学习英语的学习习惯,要很好地完成本学期的教学学习任务,重视阅读能力的培养,在实际教育工作中把做好学生思想工作放在学科教育的首位,通过师生的共同努力,为学科和学生本人再创佳绩。

二、教材分析

八年级英语是河北教育出版社出版的冀教版英语,教材编排有以下目的:

1.要使学生受到听、说、读、写、英语的训练,掌握最基础的语言知识和语言技能以及培养初步援用英语交际的能力;养成良好的外语学习习惯,掌握学习外语的基本方法;为进一步学习和运用英语打下扎实的基础。

2.使学生明确学习英语的目的性,

下一页更多精彩“初二上英语教学计划”

篇2:初二上英语教学计划

3.培养初步运用英语交际的能力和自学能力。

三、教材重点、难点

本册教材从语音、词汇、语法、阅读等方面着手

1、语音教学 本册课本在上册的基础上进一步学习和运用音标和单词的发音规则,着重抓好学生的预习,自学能力。

2、词汇教学 本册课本所要学习、掌握的单词约400个,另有固定搭配和习惯用语若干条,任务较重。

3、语法教学 本册课本的语法教学项目有:动词过去完成时、过去进行时、情态动词、五种简单句的结构等。

4、阅读教学是重中之重,本册课本中的阅读课文比上学期难了很多,仍以对话为主,还有一些简单的短文。因此,提高学生的听说、表演对话的能力仍是本学期的一个教学重点,还应有一定的语法基础,具备相当的句子表达能力,能运用一定的词组和句型。

四、学情分析

从整体情况来看,学生英语基础较差,兴趣不高,甚至有部分学生的听说读写能力还不够一年级水平,所以在课堂教学时,出现有学生不守课堂规则,不愿听课、睡觉或是做与课堂无关事情的现象,这使得课堂难以调控,难以形成英语学习氛围。有少部分学生基础较好,自制能力较强,能认真听课,按老师要求完成各项任务,。总的来说,本班的英语教学具有挑战性,需要耗费不少时间和精力。

五、教学措施

1、依据学生基本情况,逐步激励学生对英语产生学习兴趣。

2、重视课堂教学质量,逐步提高学生英语交际能力。

3、有意识培养学生听力、表述、朗读、书写和作业的基本能力。

4、重视思维过程系统编排,由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,循序渐进,点面结合,逐步扩展,循环往现,以加深影响。

5、特别注重阅读能力的培养。

初二阶段的英语教学工作十分关键,而这届学生英语底子薄,兴趣不高,在这种情况下,就需要更加深入地研究教材,根据学科特点及学生特点研究切实可行的课堂教学模式。努力探索适合学生特点、学生乐于接受的教学方法及模式。同时,要进行分层次教学。对于好的学生要加大知识的容量,拓展知识的层面,使好学生成绩更上一层楼;对于差生要因势利导,因材施教,使差生在原有的基础上有所提高。

重点:笔头练习:

在教学过程中应保证学生在写之前明确他们要做什么,应有一定的示范、例子,使他们明白该怎么做;听写是培养学生写这一技能的有效方法。

【一】、阅读训练

1. 读材料题目

2. 让学生用较快的速度默读一遍对话或短文

3. 当学生找到答案时,鼓励他们回答

4. 再细读一遍,进一步理解文章

5. 对于生词何习惯用语,让学生推测

6. 学生间的讨论

7. 加强阅读训练,培养阅读能力

【二】、语法教学

教师应控制讲解时间,重点必须在学生言语训练上,启发学生自己发现,探索和归纳。

【三】、其他方法、措施

六、教学进度

本书为初二年级下册用书,共8单元,每天一课,剩余时间用来复习。

初二上英语教学计划篇三

一、本学期的指导思想:

本学期将继续以课程改革为中心,更新观念,提高认识,改变教学方式。认真学习初中《英语新课程标准》和有关现代教育教学理论。教师要彻底改变传统的师生观、教学观、人才观。教学从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径,发展学生综合语言运用能力,使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度,我在本学期的英语教学中,主要坚持以下理念的应用:

1.突出学生主体,尊重个体差异。

2.采用活动途径,倡导体验参与,即采用任务型的教学模式,让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功。

3.注重过程评价,促进学生发展,建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。总之,让学生在使用英语中学习英语面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心培养创新精神。

4.整体设计目标,体现灵活开放,目标设计以学生技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础。

二、学生基本情况分析:

现在的初一学生整体的惰性还是很强,自觉性较差。由于刚刚升入初中很多学习方法习惯需要重新培养。

另外,学生在情感态度学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如:很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的,没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识;大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯,不能做好课前预习课后复习,学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律,不注意知识的巩固和积累。

具体措施:

1.每天背诵课文中的对话。目的:要求学生背诵并默写,培养语感。

2.坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度:对英语学习实行量化制度,每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会,让进步的同学体会到成就感,让落后的同学找出差距,感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围,培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。

3.对后进生进行专门辅导,让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐,树立学习的自信,尽快成长起来。

4.关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。

5.实施“任务型”的教学途径,培养学生综合语言运用能力

6.在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。

7.加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础。

8.要充分利用现代教育技术,利用计算机和多媒体教学软件,探索新的教学模式,开发英语教学资源,拓宽学生学习渠道,改进学生学习方式,提高教学效果。

重兴趣、重方法、求稳定、求实效,避免出现大批掉队和过早分化现象。对英语学习水平不同的学生,要做好“培优补差”。在上好课的同时,我们教师也积极参加各种教科研活动,从而不断提升自己的专业素养!

篇3:初二上英语复习计划

一、复习目标

落实知识点,提高学习效率,在复习中做到突出重点,把知识串成线,结成一张张小网,努力做到面向全体学生,照顾到不同层次的学生的学习需要,努力做到扎实有效,避免做无用功。

1.通过单元区块专题训练,让学生体验成功的快乐,激发其学习数学的兴趣;

2.通过综合训练使学生进一步探索知识间的关系,明确内在的联系,培养学生分析问题和解决问题能力,以及计算能力。

二、复习方式

1.总体思想:先分单元专题复习,再综合练习;

2.单元专题复习方法: 教师根据试卷反馈讲解,再布置作业查漏补缺;

3.综合练习:教师及时认真批改,讲评时根据学生存在的问题及时辅导,并且给以巩固训练。

三、复习过程和措施

(一)分单元复习阶段的措施:

1.复习教材中的词汇句型,教师引导学生回归书本知识,重视对书本基本知识的整理与再加工;

2.重视英语知识区块的专题复习,提高学生分析问题,解决问题的能力;

3. 重视听力、情景交际和阅读策略的指导和复习, 联系生活实际为背景出现信息。让学生自主阅读。题目有层次,难度适中,照顾不同学生;

4.要十分注重课本中的“写作训练”,加强写作技巧和能力的训练

(二)综合测试阶段的注意点

在每次测试后注重分析讲评,多用激励性语言,不要讽刺、挖苦学生,更不要打击学生的学习积极性。相信每个学生经过自己的努力都能在期末考生中超长的发挥。

篇4:初二上仁爱英语知识点

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, theday after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。

be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is goingto rain.

will do 结构表示将来的用法:

1. 表示预见

Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest.

2. 表示意图

I will borrow a book from our schoollibrary tomorrow.

What will she do tomorrow?

基本构成如下:

一般疑问句构成:

(1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarahcome to visit me next Sunday?

(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there +be …?

Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will./ No, there won’t

否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do

Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.

特殊疑问句构成:

特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What willSarah do next Sunday?

根据例句,用will改写下列各句

例:I don’t feel well today.(be better tomorrow)

I’ll be better tomorrow.

1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot ofhomework tonight)

_____________________________

2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)

_____________________________

3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)

_____________________________

4. We can’t leave right now. (leave alittle later)

_____________________________

5. The weather is awful today. (be bettertomorrow)

_____________________________

答案:1. She’llhave a lot of homework tonight.

2. I’ll sleep later.

3. They’ll buy one soon.

4. We’ll leave a little later.

5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.

(二)should的用法:

should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.

例如:I think you should eatless junk food.

我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So Ithink she should walk a lot.

她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

Students shouldn’t spend too much timeplaying computer games.

学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。

学习向别人提建议的几种句式:

(1)I think youshould…

(2)Well, youcould…

(3)Maybe youshould …

(4)Why don’t you…?

(5)What aboutdoing sth.?

(6)You’d betterdo sth.

用should或shouldn’t填空

1. I can’t sleep the night before exams.

You ______ take a warm shower before you goto bed.

2. Good friends ______ argue each other.

3. There is little milk in the glass. We_______ buy some.

4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______be friendlier.

5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I_______ do exercises every day.

答案:1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5. should

篇5:初二上仁爱英语知识点

1.由that引导,由于that没有任何意义,也不充当任何句子成分。因此that在非正式文体中可以省略。这类宾语从句通常表达一种陈述意义。

e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan.

Tom says (that) he must study hard.

She told me (that) she was a student.

(1)如果由and连接两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个that则不能省略。

e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didn’t like math at all.

(2)常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有:believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。

2.由连接代词或连接副词who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why引导,含有“谁、什么、哪个、什么时候、什么地方、怎样、为什么”等特殊疑问意义。

e.g.Do you know who they’re talking about?

Can you tell me what they’re looking for?

I don’t know where she has gone.

I wonder how she can find us.

She didn’t tell me where her hometown was.

3.由从属连词whether和if引导,含有“是否,能否,对否,有否”等一般疑问意义。

e.g.She asked me if I could help her.

Jim wanted to know whether I had taken his English book.

Please tell me whether you can come or not.

在这类宾语从句中要注意两点:

(1)if引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别

if引导宾语从句时意为“是否”,从句中该用什么时态就应用什么时态。

if引导条件状语从句时意为“假如”,从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher.

I don’t know if the letter is yours.

They’ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.

I’ll give it to her if she comes next week.

(2)if引导宾语从句时多数情况下可以与whether互换,但如果要突出“究竟是……还是不……”这层意思时,通常用whether,并在后面的加上“or not”,即一般要选择whether构成whether…or not的结构。

e.g.Please find out whether the money is his or not.

Let me know whether you can come or not.

I want to know whether you can help me or not.

篇6:初二上英语知识点总结

初二上英语知识点总结

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法:

1.复习一般过去时;

2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

3.不定代词和不定副词的用法:

(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;

(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?

(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)

(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1. go on vacation去度假  go to the mountains  上山/进山

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆  go to summer camp去参观夏令营        3. study for tests为考试而学习备考    go out出去

4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间    5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物      6. taste good. 尝起来很好

taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词

7.have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物     9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。

11.keep a diary记日记

12.             in+大地方:达到某地   (get to +地方:达到某地)

arrive   at+小地方:达到某地     (get的过去式为got)

若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词inat o必须去掉。

Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。

13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事

15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到  16. in the past 在过去   walk around四处走走

enjoy  doing sth:喜欢做某事  difference(名词,差异,差别)---- different(形容词,不同的)

18.start doing sth:开始做某事 (= start to do sth)

19.19.over an hour一个多小时  (over超过,多余 = more than)

20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

much too  太,后跟形容词或副词 ,  分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。

because因为,后跟句子。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)

= He was late for school because he got up late.

22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .

23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.

24.  doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)

Forget   to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)

25. so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…

too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)

He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。

本单元的语法:1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。

主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是) >usually (通常) >often(经常) >sometimes(有时) >hardly ever(很少) >never(从不)

这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。

I usually do my homework in the evening.  我通常在晚上做作业。

提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词,用 How often

I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.on weekends在周末   go to the movies去看电影    help with housework帮助做家务      how often多久一次  hardly ever几乎从不

2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次  every day每天    use the Internet用互联网

be free有空     Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗?

4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动

5.after school 放学后  6.want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。

want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。

want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。

7.be good for对……有好处    be bad for 对……有害处

8.  play computer games打电子游戏   go camping去野营   9.ask sb about sth:问某人某事        My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。

10. in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。

In our class ,twenty of students are boys.   Thirty of water is dirty.

12.not…at all:一点儿也不  (not构成否定句)I don’t  like the movie at all.

13.go online上网=surf the Internet  14.the answer to+名词:…的答案

16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式

The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语.

17.such as比如 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句子)

He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。

He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.

19.more than (=over)超过,多余         go to the dentist去看牙医

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。

本单元的语法:学习形容词比较级。(语法:见课本第113页至115页)

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.play+the +乐器   play the drums打鼓  比较play +球类       play basketball打篮球

both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式)    Both Tom and Jim are students.

3.be good at+名词代词V ing:擅长,在某方面做得好

7.be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。

8.make friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友  enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事

9.be different from与…不同  My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。

10.help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事

常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换   He often helps me (to) learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。

help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。

13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好    14.information (n.消息,信息)不可数名词

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?

本单元的话题:谈论事物对比, 学习形容词和副词的最高级。

本单元的语法:学习形容词和副词的最高级。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.welcome to+地点:欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。

2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样?

3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事(= see sb do sth )

4.比较级别 +and+比较级:越来越…(若比较级为more+形容词原级,则为:more and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.

5.around the world全世界=all over the world,      such as 例如

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

本单元的话题:谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好,学会表达自己的感受。

本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1. What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为…怎么样?

What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样? It is boring.很无聊。

2.mind doing sth:介意做某事  3. news  (不可数名词,消息,信息) a piece of good news一条好消息  4.learn (sth) from sb:向某人学习(某物)  5.plan to do sth:计划做某事(plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning)   6.hope to do sth:希望做某事

8.favorite (形容词,最喜爱的)= like…best

My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best.

9.expect to do sth:期待做某事  10.think of认为,想起He often thinks of his teachers.  11.in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代(1930年至1939年)

10.12.one of +可数名词复数:…之一(该短语放在句首做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式)One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。

14.luck(名词,幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky (形容词,不幸的)

15.be ready to do sth乐意做某事  16.try one's best (to do sth):尽力(做某事)

Unit6 Im going to study computer science.

本单元的话题:谈论自己将来的计划或打算。

本单元的语法:学习一般将来时be going to do sth。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.词性转换:science (名词,科学)—scientist(名词,科学家)

violin(名词,小提琴)--violinst(名词,小提琴家)piano(名词,钢琴)-- pianist(名词,钢琴家)2.grow up成长,长大    3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长…  He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学,但是不擅长说英语。

4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事   5.be sure about:确信,对…有把握

His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。

6.  move to +地点:搬(家)到某地    7. take singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons   8. send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物

His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him.

9.  learn to do sth学会做某事

10.  play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队  get good grades取得好的成绩  eat healthier food吃更健康的食品    get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼

11. foreign language外国语言   12.  study hard努力学习 most of the time大多数时间

14. get back from+地点:从…回来   He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.

at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下,

17. different kinds of不同种类的  have to do with关于,与…有关系,take up开始从事

20.  too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…

形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互相转换)

He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。

= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.

22.make sb+形容词:让某人怎么样  The good news made us happy.(注意:news为不可数名词)

23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”

He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。 24.go to university去上大学

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

本单元的话题:谈论对未来的语言,学习一般将来时will do sth。

本单元的语法:学习一般将来时will do sth。

一般将来时由“助动词will / shall + 动词原型”构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week,in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。(Shall用于第一人称,will可以用于各种人称。)           (will not= won’t)

一般疑问句:把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为:

Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, we won’t .

否定句:把肯定句中的will 变为won’t即可。以上两句的否定句为:

We won’t visit the old man next week. She won’t finish the work in 2 weeks.

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.There be结构:There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时

“There be结构”的'一般现在时:There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时

There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学生。

一般过去时:There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时  There was a school ten years ago.

一般将来时:There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时. There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周将有场运动会。    2.on computers在电脑上, on paper在纸上

3.a few +可数名词复数:有一些、有几个 a little +不可数名词:有一些

few +可数名词复数:几乎没有(表示否定)      little+不可数名词:几乎没有(表示否定)

many+可数名词复数:很多,许多   few 的比较级是fewer ,little的比较级是less

much+不可数名词:很多,许多     manymuch的比较级都是more

There will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。(polution为不可数名词)

We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。(tree为可数名词)

There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。(car为可数名词)

4.in(great)danger在(极度)危险中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球

6.in+一段时间:在…之后(多用于一般将来时)

He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。→How soon will he come back?多久他将回来?

句型 There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。 There is a cat eating fish.

10.                  hundreds of+名词:成百上千的…,许多…(表示模糊数字)

数字+ hundred +名词:几百…(表示具体数字)

He has hundreds of book.他有很多书。He bought two hundred books.他买了二百本书。

12.at some point: 在某些方面   free time空闲时间  in one’s free time在某人空闲时间

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

本单元的话题:描述做事情的顺序和过程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)

本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1(P57,1a)  turn on打开            turn up调大

turn off关上           turn down调小

2. How many+可数名词复数:多少…

How much+不可数名词:多少…

He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does he have?他有多少本书?

3.  量词的用法:不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如:

a piece of bread一片面包  比较:two pieces of bread两片面包(bread为不可数名词)

a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁   one spoon of butter 一勺黄油

5.one more thing = another one thing  基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词:又多少某物   He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.

7.It’s time (for sb)  to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。It’s time for us to have lunch.

It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

本单元的话题:学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。  本单元的语法:复习情态动词。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,

2. have to 必须(后跟动词原形)He has to get up early.他必须早起。→(一般疑问句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.

(否定句)He doesn’t  have  to  get up early.他没有必要早起。

4.  sth=want sth 想要某物    Jim would like a new pen .

Would like     to do sth=want to do sth想做某事      He’d like to watch TV.

Would you like to do sth ?   你愿意做...?(用来提出建议或征求对方意见)

------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗?

------Yes,I’d love to ,but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。

(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉,我正在做家庭作业。)

5.prepare for sth为…做准备   go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙     have an exam考试

6. until 的用法:<1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式

He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。

<2>若动词为非延续性动词,则用not….until….(直到。。。。才。。。。)

He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。

10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会

11.What’s today?今天几号?Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一,十四号。

补充:what day is it today?今天星期几?    it’s Monday今天星期一。

What’s the date today?今天几月几日?It’s October 20th .今天10月20日。

12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课

13.look after 照看,照料  =  take care of

She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。

take good care of =look after…well好好照顾,好好照料

We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.

感叹句的类型:

⑴ What  a∕an+adj+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!

What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!

What  a  fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day为可数名词单数)

What  an  interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)

What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers为可数名词复数)

What  bad  weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather为不可数名词)

⑵ How +adj +主语+(谓语中的)系动词!    How +adv +主语+(谓语中的)实义动词!

How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊! (happy为adj,am为系动词)

How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词)

点拨:陈述句改为感叹句,可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。

一判:是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n);

二定:是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)

三移:就是把主语和谓语移到后面。

注意:在感叹句中,不得出现so,very,very much等表示程度的单词。

例如:①Our school is beautiful .

一判:beautiful为形容词;二定:beautiful为形容词,用How 来引导;三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!

②He is a clever boy.

一判:boy为名词;二定:boy为名词,用What来引导;三移:把He is移到What a clever boy 后面,即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!

③He studies English well.

一判:well为副词;二定:well为副词,用How 来引导;三移:把He studies移到How well后面,即为感叹句How well he studies!

练习:将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.

② We live a happy life today.                ③It is a nice present.

④This is difficult problem.              ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.

16.)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法      17.thanks for+名词Ving:为什么而感谢      18.take a trip参加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底

19.go back to+地点:回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。

20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会

21.without+名词代词 Ving:没有…  He can’t finish the work without our help.(help为名词)

He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。(have为动词)

24.look forward to +名词代词V.ing:期待,盼望

25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.

27.the opening of… :开幕/开业 28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较:

in the morning在早晨  on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨        29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地(invite -- invitation )  invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

31.reply to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人    go shopping 购物,do homework做家庭作业

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

本单元的话题:谈论事情可能的结果。      。

本单元的语法:在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来——即主将从现。

If you go to the party,   we will have a great time

从句(一般现在时)   (主句一般将来时)

解释:在条件状语从句,时间状语从句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现

If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai

区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时,从句可以根据需要用任何时态

I think  I”ll finish the work in 2 days. 我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。

主句(一般现在时) 宾语从句

填空:I think she     (come)here tomorrow. If he      (come )here,I       (call)you.

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.have a great /good time 玩的开心   stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交车,go to the party参加晚会    tomorrow night明天晚上   talk about sth谈论某事                   have a class party开班级晚会     have a class meeting 开班会

6.plan to do sth计划做某They are planning to go shopping.他们正在计划购物。   7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物

8.ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.

ask sb. not to do sth 请某人不要做某事  My techer often asks us not to be late.

10.too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…

形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型常常可以互换转换)

He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。

= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.

11.tell sb. to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事

12.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告 (adivce为不可数名词)

13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大学,

make(a lot of)money 挣钱, get an education接受教育 ,

14.)work hard 努力工作,a soccer player 一个足球运动员

15.talk to sb.与某人谈话,keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处

16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困难      have problems (in)doing sth:做方面有困难         (2个句型常常可以互换)

She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。

= She has problems (in) learning English.她学习英语有困难。

17.unless=if…not如果…不    Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.

18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物

19.21.be angry with sb生某人的气He is angry with his son.他在生他儿子的气。

be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生气He is angry aboutat his work.他因为工作生气。

22.make mistakes犯错误     23.remember to do sth记着去做某事(事情还未做)

remember doing sth记着已经做过某事(事情做完,但是还记着)

Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候记着关上门。(门还未关).

He remembered closing the door.他记着已经关上门了。(门已经关上)

24.advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事   advise sb doing建议提议做某事。

25.It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不要)做某事  solve a problem解决难题

26.run away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems. solve a problem解决难题

30.agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意见、观点等)31.worry about 担心 =be worried about

篇7:初二上英语作文我的假期

At one's go for a walk after dinner is my daily required course. Stroll near the village of flowers and plants, breathing the fresh air, and the bird companion, to enjoy a rich rose, lily of the noble and pure, strange flowers, dinner and beautiful magnolia, canna's brilliant, I will gently said to myself: “life is beautiful.” I use the sincere feeling around colorful, with enthusiasm to appreciate the very beautiful flowers around us. I spontaneously from the heart: “I, belong to nature!”

More to the book, I will plunge into the ocean, breathing the smell of the fragrance of bookstores, libraries specific, experience the fun of walking books. Into the ocean of history, I'll angry for qin shi huang burying Confucian behavior, for bullies don't

Her sad tears, for the various ge is bright “teacher heel dead” untimely. Stroll the palace of literature, I gradually realize the treasure chai helpless, dai jade talent, experience of Mary's stubbornness, colin weak, experience of the early morning rain listen “yu, qian zhongshu's” fortress besieged "...

My summer vacation life, is a poem, a green leaf, a song...

篇8:初二上英语作文我的假期

Put the summer holiday, on the first day of the holiday I want to release your feelings well. But this is my independently, feeling is your own, and I don't care what they think others to me, this is the real me. For most people the holiday is pleasant, it is a symbol of freedom. For me, now the beginning of the holiday + exam difference = the starting point of pain. Very clear, exam, summer vacation ended.

In test scores, holiday is approaching, my mother gave me a holiday terrorist planning: 6:00 am to exercise, and then listening to English tapes, listening is to have a meal, and then do the homework done (teacher's parents), must go to bed before 10:00 in the evening. But fortunately, not the head hang beam, the awl stab, because there is no the condition: the head hang beam (home has a head no beam), the awl stab (home with no cone). The above a few demands in my ability can do a few?

篇9:初二上英语作文我的梦想

My Dream

I know that different people have different dreams. My dream is to be an artist. I like painting. To paint the Spring with the grass growing; to paint the Summer when all the flowers are blooming; to paint the Autumn with the golden fallen leaves; to paint the Winter with the snow man smiling. By all means, I like painting, which can make me warm instead of cold.

篇10:初二上英语作文我的梦想

My Dream

A dream is to a man what wings are to a bird. With a dream in the deep heart's core, a man is spontaneously driven to hitch his wagon to a star. A dream is an inexhaustible source of energy that keeps our enthusiasm burning, and kindles our desire to enhance our spiritual cultivation, refine our character, and upgrade our quality of life. A life without a dream is like a bird with broken wings, confined to a cage and oblivious of what lies beyond the range of its vision. On the contrary, a man with a dream is like a warrior armed with ambition, foresight and gallantry, daring to step into an unknown domain to make a journey of adventure. It is dream that adds fullness, variety, and spice to our life and makes it worth living.

I have a dream. It is d dream that is deeply rooted in human nature. I dream that one day people of all origins can live in harmony and peace without being discriminated against or persecuted. The bounty of the earth can be shared by every single human being. Mutual respect will guarantee the existence and continuation of the diversity of customs and cultures. Love, sympathy, and cooperation will alleviate the sufferings and disasters inflicted upon our fellow men. Respect for basic human rights will put an end to social injustices and evils. When my dream comes true, all men will be truly equal, happy, and free.

篇11:初二上词组(人教版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)

do well in

...做得好

be good at

善长于。。。

in fact

事实上

play football

踢足球

play video game

玩电子游戏

get angry

生气了

be sad

感到悲观

/12/11

第六课

have a nice weekend

周末过得愉快

last Friday

上星期五

be sick

感到恶心,病了

ask for leave

请假

what is wrong with you

你怎么啦

have a bad cold

得了重感冒

stay at home

呆在家里

kind of boring

有点令人生厌

lend sb. sth.

把某物借给某人

lesson notes

课堂笔记

how was the score

比怎么样

there goes the bell

铃响了

it is time to do sth.

该做某事了(do)

it is time for sth.

该(做)某事了。(名词)

2003/12/11

第七课

篇12:初二上词组4(人教版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)

turn red

变红了

on one's way to an exhibition

某人去展览馆的路上

get on a bus

乘上公共汽车

get off

下车

each other

相互

in front of

在。。。之前

give one's seat to an old lady

把座位给一位老奶奶

young pioneer

少先队员

look up

抬头看

stand up

站起身来

over and over

一遍又一遍地

2003/12/11

第四课

初二上英语作文

初二上语文教学计划

2023初二上物理教案

初二上数学教师工作计划

初二上物理知识点总结

人教版初二上轴对称教学设计

初二上词组2(人教版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)

初二上语文《三峡》同步检测题及答案

外研初二上Module 5教案(外研版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)

英语作文初一上

初二上英语范文(集锦12篇)

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