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感恩节由来英语日记
The origin of thanksgiving to the United States of America history has been traced back to the beginning. In 1620, the famous “ May flower” ship loaded with unbearable the Britain domestic religious persecution Puritan arrived in America 102. 1620 and 1621 at the turn of the winter, they met unimaginable difficulties, in suffer hunger and cold, winter, immigrants survived the only 50 people. Based on the“ guest” beliefs and customs, the Indians gave these immigrants brought the necessaries of life, and teach them to hunt, fish and corn, pumpkin and so on survival method. With the help of the American Indians, from European immigrants became accustomed to the local way of life. To celebrate the harvest date, European immigrants invited the Indians to thank God for giving. In the current version known as Thanksgiving, often emphasize the friendly relations between the two sides and joy celebrate atmosphere; but there are also many people point out, just blindly emphasizes a happy and friendly to the Indians did not fair. Because it is easy to make people tend to forget the follow-up of Indian exploitation and genocide in history. Many people believe that the United States, the first Thanksgiving Day was Indians and the new immigrants first oligomerization thank God for that day. However, for many Indians, this isnt the first time that people gather to thank heaven experience.
For some new England Indians, they have a Thanksgiving festival existence. These Indians meet about six times a year Thanksgiving festival, they follow different season held Thanksgiving ceremony. In the autumn harvest season held Thanksgiving ceremony, for the Indians, they are the fifth time in a year Thanksgiving festival. Generally known as“ thanksgiving”, in fact is the first new European settlers and Indians to thank God that day, rather than the so-called“ the first Thanksgiving in the United States of america”.
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.
All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a consensus on the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.
Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued blessings.
感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。
16，一些朝圣者(或称为清教徒)乘坐“五月花”号船去美国寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。
在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病，活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。后来，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。多年以后，美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天，直到如今。
感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄，还有葡萄干布丁、碎肉馅饼、各种其它食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁，其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和番瓜馅饼，这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统意义和最受人喜爱的食品。
人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但烹饪技艺常因家庭和地区的不同而各异，应用什幺填料也就很难求得一致。
今天的感恩节是一个不折不扣的国定假日。在这一天，具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人，共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢，虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。
感恩节习俗英文版
thanksgiving day is the most truly american of the national holidays in the united states and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
感恩节是美国法定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。
family reunion and feasting??family feast is an important tradition during thanksgiving. the entire family sits at the table during dinner and offer prayer to the lord almighty for his continuous grace. it is also a time for relatives living in different places to come together and celebrate.
家庭盛宴是感恩节期间的一个重要习俗。全家人围坐在饭桌边一起祈祷，愿上帝施与永不停息的恩惠。这也让身处异地的亲友欢聚一堂，同庆美好时光。
tradition of turkey??the traditional stuffed turkey adorns every dinner table during the feast. pumpkin pie, cranberry sauce, corns are some of the dishes cooked everywhere to mark the day. though historians don’t have an evidence to prove that turkey was eaten during the first thanksgiving dinner, the thanksgiving celebration will be incomplete without it.
传统的填制火鸡让每个餐桌生色不少，南瓜派、酸果沙司、玉米更是那天必不可少的菜肴。虽然历史学家没有证据证明在第一个感恩节时人们就吃火鸡，但没有火鸡的感恩节是不完美的。
parades??the traditional thanksgiving parade probably started with president lincoln proclaiming it an official day. the full- dress parade is a way to display the country’s military strength and discipline. the main aim of such parades is to lift the spirits of the spectators, provide them with wholesome entertainment. in the present day, parades are accompanied with musical shows and celebrities.
感恩节那天进行的巡游仪式大概始于林肯总统时期，而且这天被宣布为法定节日。隆重的巡游仪式是显示国家军事力量和严明纪律的一个方式，但这样的巡游主要目的是振奋国人，为大众提供一个积极健康的娱乐活动。现代的巡游活动还加入音乐节目，众多名人也参与其中。
football games??watching nfl football during thanksgiving is a popular tradition. the traditional game between the detroit lions and the green bay packers continues. one of the most memorable games having been played on this day.
感恩节观看美国国家足球联盟的橄榄球比赛也是一个习俗。底特律雄狮和绿湾包装工队之间的传统比赛至今仍然保留着。其中最值得纪念的比赛之一就在感恩节这天举行。
[感恩节的由来英语]
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Thanksgiving in the United States is a timeto gather with family and friends, share a traditional meal and expressgratitude for the good things in life. It can also be a time of service toothers in the community.
美国每年一度的感恩节(Thanksgiving)是家人和朋友团聚的日子。在这一天，亲朋好友共进传统风格的大餐，对生活中的诸多恩惠表示感激。还有很多人为邻里社区的其他人提供服务。
Celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November, Thanksgiving traces its originsto harvest festivals. It was customary to express gratitude for a bountifulharvest in the cultures of both the Pilgrims who sailed from England in 1620and the Native Americans they encountered.
人们在每年11月的第四个星期四欢庆感恩节。庆祝传统的传统最早来自庆丰收的活动。不论是16从英国跨海来美洲的.清教徒，还是他们遇见的美洲印第安人，他们对盛大的丰收表示感激都已形成习俗，成为各自文化的一部分。
A three-day harvest celebration held in 1621 in Plymouth Colony (part oftoday’s Massachusetts) is generally considered to be the first AmericanThanksgiving. The Pilgrims had arrived the year before on the ship TheMayflower. They hadn’t brought enough food, and it was too late to plant crops.Half the colony died during the winter of 1620–1621. In the spring, localWampanoag Indians taught the colonists how to grow corn (maize) and othercrops, and helped them master hunting and fishing. They also showed thecolonists how to cook cranberries, corn and squash.
16在普利茅斯殖民地(Plymouth Colony)，即今天的马萨诸塞州(Massachusetts)，人们举行为时三天的丰收庆典活动，一般被视为美洲的第一个感恩节。前一年，英国清教徒们乘坐“五月花”号(The Mayflower)抵达美洲大陆。他们没有带足够的粮食，重新种庄稼又太晚。1620至1621年冬，这个殖民地的一半人口不幸丧生。到了春天，当地万帕诺亚格部落的印第安人(Wampanoag Indians)向外来移民介绍如何种植玉米和其他庄稼，并帮助他们学会狩猎和捕鱼。他们还教他们如何烹制越橘、玉米和南瓜。
The colonists had bountiful crops in the fall of 1621. They invited theirWampanoag benefactors to feast on wild turkeys, duck, geese, fish andshellfish, corn, green vegetables and dried fruits. Wampanoag Chief Massasoitand his tribe brought venison.
1621年秋，移民们大获丰收。他们邀请当地万帕诺亚格部落的印第安族恩人前来就餐，食物十分丰盛，有野火鸡、鸭、鹅、鱼虾贝、玉米、蔬菜和干果。部落酋长马萨索伊特(Massasoit)及部落成员则带着鹿肉前来赴宴。
Harvest festivals became a regular affair in New England. Thanksgiving wasobserved on various dates in the states until 1863, when President AbrahamLincoln proclaimed the last Thursday in November as the national Thanksgivingholiday. In 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt signed a law fixing Thanksgivingon the fourth (not always the last) Thursday in November.
丰收庆典逐渐成为新英格兰地区的固定节日。1863年前，各州往往在不同日子庆祝感恩节。1863年，林肯(Abraham Lincoln)总统宣布11月份的最后一个星期四为全国感恩节。1941年，罗斯福(Franklin Roosevelt)总统签署法律，将感恩节确定为11月的第四个星期四(因为第四个星期四不一定总是最后一个星期四)。
感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日(holiday)，它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。起源于马萨诸塞普利茅斯的早期移民。这些移民在英国本土时被称为清教徒，因为他们对英国教会的宗教改革不彻底感到不满，以及英王及英国教会对他们的政治镇压和宗教迫害，所以这些清教徒脱离英国教会，远走荷兰，后来决定迁居到大西洋彼岸那片荒无人烟的土地上，希望能按照自己的意愿信教自由地生活。
1962年9月，“五月花号”轮船载着102名清教徒及其家属离开英国驶向北美大陆，经过两个多月的艰苦航行，在马萨诸塞的普利茅斯登陆上岸，从此定居下来。第一个冬天，由于食物不足、天气寒冷、传染病肆虐和过度劳累，这批清教徒一下子死去了一半以上。第二年春天，当地印第安部落酋长马萨索德带领心地善良的印第安人，给了清教徒谷物种子，并教他们打猎、种植庄稼、捕鱼等。在印第安人的帮助下，清教徒们当年获得了大丰收。首任总督威廉·布莱德福为此建议设立一个节日，庆祝丰收，感谢上帝的恩赐。同时，还想借此节日加强白人与印第安人的和睦关系。1621年11月下旬的星期四，清教徒们和马萨索德带来的90名印第安人欢聚一堂，庆祝美国历史上第一个感恩节，
男性清教徒外出打猎、捕捉火鸡，女人们则在家里用玉米、南瓜、红薯和果子等做成美味佳肴。就这样，白人和印第安人围着篝火，边吃边聊，还载歌载舞，整个庆祝活动持续了三天。
初时感恩节没有固定日期，由各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年，林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。
感恩节的象征
火鸡、玉米(maize)、南瓜和红莓酱是代表第一次感恩节的象征。这些象征经常出现在假日的装饰上和问候卡上。特别是玉米，代表清教徒移民的死中求生经历。用在餐桌或门上的装饰，玉米代表着收获和秋天。
又甜又酸的红莓酱是第一次感恩节餐桌上的食物，今天的餐桌上也有它。小红莓(鹤莓，crane-berry)是一种又小又酸的野莓，生长在麻塞诸塞州和新英格兰各州的沼泽地区。印第安人用它的果实治疗各种炎症，用果汁来染红地毯和毛毯。他们教导清教徒怎样使用糖和水来烹饪小红莓，做成红莓酱。印地安人把小红莓叫做“ibimi”，意思是“苦莓”。移民则叫这些“鹤莓”，因为小红莓的花把草茎拖的`倒垂下来，很像脖子细长的白鹤。今天在新英格兰地区依旧生长小红莓。
1988年在纽约市的圣约翰大教堂举行了一场别开生面的感恩节晚宴。在超过4千人的来宾中有全国印第安部落的代表，还有后来到达美洲的移民的子孙。以晚宴的形式，美国人公开承认印第安土著对于美国第一次感恩节的贡献，并感谢印第安人分享他们的经验和技巧。没有印第安人的教导，最初的清教徒移民不可能在美洲存活下来。
感恩节每年11月的第四个星期四是感恩节 (Thanksgiving Day) 。感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。
感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。16，著名的“五月花”号船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和16之交的冬天，他们遇到了难以想象的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，活下来的移民只有50来人。这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，还特地派人教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们终于获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并决定为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助，邀请他们一同庆祝节日。 在第一个感恩节的这一天，印第安人和移民欢聚一堂，他们在黎明时鸣放礼炮，列队走进一间用作教堂的屋子，虔诚地向上帝表达谢意，然后点起篝火举行盛大宴会。第二天和第三天又举行了摔跤、赛跑、唱歌、跳舞等活动。第一个感恩节非常成功。其中许多庆祝方式流传了300多年，一直保留到今天。
感恩节的由来英语作文
the thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with we existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for.
the thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!
the thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us.
the thankful classmate and friend grows up road of, let i no longer standing alone in the itinerary of life; the with gratitude is frustrated and let us become in a time the failure stronger.
感恩节的由来英语简介
Thanksgiving in the United States is a time to gather with family and friends， share a traditional meal and express gratitude for the good things in life. It can also be a time of service to others in the community.
美国每年一度的感恩节(Thanksgiving)是家人和朋友团聚的日子。在这一天，亲朋好友共进传统风格的大餐，对生活中的诸多恩惠表示感激。还有很多人为邻里社区的其他人提供服务。
A three-day harvest celebration held in 1621 in Plymouth Colony (part of today’s Massachusetts) is generally considered to be the first American Thanksgiving. The Pilgrims had arrived the year before on the ship The Mayflower. They hadn’t brought enough food， and it was too late to plant crops. Half the colony died during the winter of 1620–1621. In the spring， local Wampanoag Indians taught the colonists how to grow corn (maize) and other crops， and helped them master hunting and fishing. They also showed the colonists how to cook cranberries， corn and squash.
16在普利茅斯殖民地(Plymouth Colony)，即今天的马萨诸塞州(Massachusetts)，人们举行为时三天的丰收庆典活动，一般被视为美洲的第一个感恩节。前一年，英国清教徒们乘坐“五月花”号(The Mayflower)抵达美洲大陆。他们没有带足够的粮食，重新种庄稼又太晚。1620至1621年冬，这个殖民地的一半人口不幸丧生。到了春天，当地万帕诺亚格部落的印第安人(Wampanoag Indians)向外来移民介绍如何种植玉米和其他庄稼，并帮助他们学会狩猎和捕鱼。他们还教他们如何烹制越橘、玉米和南瓜。
感恩节是哪个国家的节日：美国和加拿大
感恩节是美国和加拿大的传统节日，是由美国首创的。美国自1941年起，感恩节在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝，从这一天起休假两天，人们都要和自己的家人团聚。
感恩节一般在每年公历的11月22-28日之间，它是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，感恩节时家家团聚，举国同庆，其盛大、热烈的情形，不亚于中国人过春节。
感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄，还有葡萄干布丁、碎肉馅饼、各种其他食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁，其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和南瓜馅饼，这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统和最受人喜爱的食品。
感恩节是什么意思
感恩节(thanksgivingday)是美国和加拿大共有的节日，原意是为了感谢印第安人，之后人们常在这一天感谢他人。自1941年起，感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四在这一天起将休假两天，，都要和家人团聚，不管多忙都是如此。感恩节在每年11月22-28日之间，感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，加拿大的感恩节则起始于1879年，是在每年11月第二个星期一，与美国的哥伦布日相同。
感恩节由来优秀英语作文
the thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with we existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for.
the thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!
the thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us.
the thankful classmate and friend grows up road of, let i no longer standing alone in the itinerary of life; the with gratitude is frustrated and let us become in a time the failure stronger.
hanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.
All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.
Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued blessings。
[感恩节的由来英语介绍]
感恩节的由来英语
Thanksgiving day is the united states and canada,the festival.it originated in more than 300 years ago a shipment of 100 many immigrants from europe to america,hunger and cold it is difficult to live,and most people in the first year was dying of hunger in winter,more than 50 people at the local residents,the indian help to go fishing,hunting,and to plant corn and pumpkin.the second year of harvests,a thank god,and invited to attend.the indians with.This is the origin of thanksgiving day.later,president lincoln proclaimed the united states each year on the fourth thursday in november for thanksgiving.
译文：
感恩节是美国和加拿大独有的节日.它的起源于300多年前一批100多人的欧洲移民到了美国,饥寒交迫很难活下来,大部分人在头一年的冬天就冻死饿死了,剩下的50多人,在当地原居民印第安人的帮助下,学会了钓鱼、打猎、种玉米和南瓜,这些人在第二年喜庆丰收的时候,举行了感谢上帝的庆祝活动,并且邀请印第安人一起参加.这就是感恩节的由来.后来,美国林肯总统宣布每一年11月的第四个星期四为感恩节
感恩节的节日意义
感恩节最主要的意义是要告诉我们人性的美好，从任何事上都可以体现出感恩，问候一下你的父母，朋友，帮助需要帮助的人，都是感恩的表现。让我们学会感恩，学会珍惜，学会理解与宽容，最重要的，学会爱。那就是生命真正赋予我们的。
感恩节主要习俗食物是什么
1、火鸡
火鸡是美国感思节的传统主菜。火鸡的制作过程复杂，除了火鸡腹中要填满提前拌好的馅料以外，火鸡的烤制至少要四个小时。火鸡肉质细嫩，瘦肉多，蛋白质含量在30%以上，大多数美国人都喜欢火鸡。火鸡的吃法也有一定讲究。它需要整只烤出，鸡皮烤成深棕色，肚子里还要塞上许多拌好的食物，如碎面包等。端上桌后，由男主人用刀切成薄片分给大家。然后由各人自己浇上卤汁，洒上盐，味道十分鲜美。
2、红莓苔子果酱
又甜又酸的红莓酱是第一次感恩节餐桌上的食物，今天的餐桌上也有它。小红莓是一种又小又酸的野莓，生长在麻塞诸塞州和新英格兰各州的沼泽地区。印第安人用它的果实治疗各种炎症，用果汁来染红地毯和毛毯。他们教导清教徒怎样使用糖和水来烹饪小红莓，做成红莓酱。印第安人把小红莓叫做“ibimi”，意思是“苦莓”。移民则叫这些“鹤莓”，因为小红莓的花把草茎拖的倒垂下来，很像脖子细长的白鹤。今天在新英格兰地区依旧生长小红莓。
3、南瓜派
在西方的万圣节和感恩节，南瓜派是节日餐桌上大受欢迎的甜品。火鸡和南瓜饼都成了感恩节必备的大餐，用以感谢在危难之时帮助、支援过他们的印第安人，同时也感谢上帝对他们的恩赐。所以感恩节美食也少不了南瓜派。南瓜中含有丰富的微量元素钴和果胶。钴的含量较高，是其他任何蔬菜都不可相比的，它是胰岛细胞合成胰岛素所必需的微量元素，常吃南瓜有助于防治糖尿病。果胶则可延缓肠道对糖和脂质吸收。另据报道，日本现正盛行“南瓜热”。不但适合不想肥胖的中青年食用，而且被广大妇女称为“最佳美容食品”。其塬因在于南瓜维生素A含量胜过绿色蔬菜。
4、红薯泥
红薯泥也是美国感恩节不可或缺的食品。据《本草纲目》等古代文献记载，红薯“补虚乏、益气力、健脾胃、强肾阴”、“长寿少疾”。《中华本草》谓其“味甘、性平，归脾、肾经”，“补中活血、益气生津、宽肠胃、通便秘”。而最近世卫组织评选的最佳健康食品中，红薯被评为13种最佳蔬菜之一。先将蒸熟后去皮的红薯用打蛋器或小勺子捣成泥，多搅拌一下，让红薯泥越越细腻越好;将搅好的泥装入可以高温烘烤的容器中，约九分满就可以了;将薯泥按压平整;马苏里拉芝士用刨丝器较细一端的刨网上擦成细丝;将刨好的马苏里拉奶酪丝洒在红薯泥上，烤箱预热到160度，烤盘放烤箱中上层焗烤表面的马苏里拉芝士，约烤20分钟左右，视个人烤箱的火力而定，表面焦黄即可出炉。
5、印第安布丁
感恩节最常见的传统食品除了火鸡和南瓜馅饼，还有玉米面做的印第安布丁。会称呼印第安布丁跟印第安人无关，只因为这个甜品是用印第安人喜好的玉米粉。印第安布丁是感恩节、圣诞节的必备甜点，风行于早期英国人移民到美国期间。
6、苹果酒
感恩节有很多美味的传统食物。吃过丰盛的食物之后，再来一点饮料就再好不过了。苹果酒就是美国感恩节不可少的美食之一。苹果酒酒精含量低，大约从2%—8.5%左右。苹果内主要含果糖，鼻香清新为主并略带苹果气息，入口略带甜伴随轻微果酸，果味或浓或淡。苹果酒是以苹果为主要原料，它包含苹果与生物发酵所产生的双重营养成分，人体所需的氨基酸，以及苹果酒特有的果类酸;能够帮助人体代谢，维持平衡。苹果中还含有钙，镁等众多矿物质，能帮助人体消化吸收，维持人的酸碱平衡，控制体内平衡。
7、玉米面包
玉米面包，这是英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物。根据感恩节的由来，最初英国清教徒移民到美国没有食物吃，当地的印第安人就送上了自己的食物给了他们，为了表示感激，从此有了感恩节。故这玉米面包就这样延续了下来，成了感恩节必备的一道美食。
Thanksgiving Day, as celebrated in North America, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks for the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens. However, to many people, its meaning is lost. It has become simply another day for huge meals, dinner parties, get-togethers or reunions. What does Thanksgiving mean to you?
Turkey dinners, cranberries, candied yams, stuffing, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and family gatherings—these are all commonly associated with most Americans and Canadians yearly celebration of giving thanks—Thanksgiving Day!
In the United States, Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, it is the second Monday in October. On this holiday, a Thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings; families gather together and talk, while others watch a game or a parade filled with pilgrims, Indians and other colonial figures. Some families may even have their own yearly Thanksgiving traditions.
What comes to mind when you think of Thanksgiving? Do you //www.kt250.com/pice to most. They have forgotten why the day was established. Its meaning has slowly deteriorated, and is now almost completely lost under a cloud of media hype, sales pitches, marketing tactics and blitz commercialism.
While many are familiar with the traditional representation of the original Thanksgiving, it is helpful to examine the purpose for which it was first celebrated. By doing this, the days meaning will be firmly established.
感恩节的由来
感恩节的创立早于美利坚合众国的建立。十六世纪末十七世纪初，当北美洲的大部分地区还是处女地时，位于大西洋彼岸的英国正在进行轰轰烈烈的宗教改革运动。此时的英王詹姆士一世独尊国教，大肆打压其他的宗教。信奉加尔文教，不满国教的清教徒面对残酷的迫害，选择了出走。
他们要寻找一个信仰自由之邦，维持按照自己的方式崇信上帝的权力。刚被哥伦布发现不久的“新大陆”――美洲成为他们的首选。那里不但地域辽阔、物产丰富，而且很多地方还是未开发之地，没有国王，没有议会，也没有宗教审判。
1620_年9月，清教徒的著名领袖布雷德福召集了102名同伴，登上了名为“五月花号”的木制帆船。他们怀着美好的憧憬，开始了哥伦布式的冒险航行。
“五月花号”重180吨，长90英尺，原是一艘捕鱼的小船。而此时是一年中最不适合航行的季节，海上狂风大作，惊涛骇浪。“五月花号”就像一片树叶在巨浪中挣扎。经过近两个月的海上颠簸，他们凭着信仰与勇气终于看见了陆地的轮廓。在航海的途中仅有一人不幸死亡，但诞生了一个新生儿，这就使得到达美洲的人数仍然是102人。
新的家园在望。这时候，船却停了下来。大家集中到甲板上，围成一圈。自“五月花号”启航以来，人们一直在设想新世界的统治秩序。现在，他们决定将这个问题弄清楚之后再上岸。讨论十分激烈，但有权参加讨论的是船上的41名成年男子，妇女们只有旁听的份。
最后，他们共同起草并签署了一份公约，公约的内容是：为了上帝的荣耀，为了扩张_的信仰，我们这些在此签名的人扬帆出海，并即将在这块土地上开拓我们的家园。我们在上帝面前庄严签约，自愿结为民众自治团体，为了使上述目的得以顺利进行、维持和发展，亦为将来能随时制定和实施有益于本殖民地的总体利益的公正法律、法规、条令、宪章和公职等，我们全体保证遵守与服从。
这就是所谓的《五月花号公约》。
这一份写在一张简陋纸上的契约从根本上否定了君权神授的理论，第一次从民众的角度阐述了国家权力的来源，为在新大陆上建立自治和法治打下了基础。为了纪念故乡，他们将这片新土地命名为“新英格兰”。
1620_年11月11日，他们到达了美国普利茅斯岩，就在上岸前，他们签署了五月花公约。这是美国历史上第一份公民政府文件。
按照古老的航海传统，移民们首先登上了一块高耸于海面上的大礁石。五月花号上礼炮轰鸣，人声鼎沸，共同庆祝新生活的开始。这块礁石后来被称为“普利茅斯石”，成为北美洲新英格兰第一个永久性殖民地的历史见证。
其实他们原计划在另一地点上岸，但是强风把船推到了普利茅斯岩。他们是第一批到达普利茅斯岩的西方人，那儿没有别的英国人欢迎并帮助他们。在举行了一场祷告会以后，他们很快开始修建简陋的庇护所，以便在寒冬中保护自己。
然而对这些满怀信心和欣喜的移民来说，第一个冬天并不好过。从大西洋上吹来的凛冽寒风和漫天的冰雪让初来乍到的他们措手不及。恶劣环境加上缺少必要的装备，不少人病倒了。接踵而来的传染病又夺去许多人的生命。冬天过后，历经千辛万苦到达美洲的移民只有50人幸存。
春天到来时，心地善良的印第安人发现了他们。斯光托(Squanto)是个印第安人，他曾被英国人抓起来成为奴隶，之后又被释放。因此，他可以说英语，为这些朝圣者提供了巨大的帮助。
印第安人给他们送来了很多生活必需品，还特地派人教他们如何狩猎、捕鱼、耕种玉米、南瓜及饲养火鸡。在印第安人的帮助下，这一年秋天，他们获得了大丰收。第一批来自英国的清教徒移民终于在这块殖民地上站住了脚。
11月底，移民们举行盛大的庆祝活动。他们要感谢上帝的恩赐及印第安人的无私帮助。庆祝活动一共进行了三天。
第一天黎明时分，移民们鸣放礼炮，列队走进一间用作教堂的屋子，虔诚地向上帝表达谢意，然后点起篝火举行盛大宴会。应邀前来的印第安人带来了五只鹿作为礼物。自山林中打来的野味和自产的玉米、南瓜、火鸡等被移民们制作成了佳肴。宾主围坐在熊熊篝火旁，共同欢宴，畅叙友情。在凉爽的秋风中，印第安小伙子同普利茅斯殖民地上的年轻人载歌载舞。第二天和第三天又举行了摔跤、赛跑、射箭等活动。从此，清教徒开始了新的生活。
这个庆祝活动被认为是第一个感恩节。以后每年每个丰收的秋天，大家都一起庆祝神的恩典，成为习俗。
这一习俗得以流传。在北美十三州统一时，首任总统乔治·华盛顿把感恩节设定为全国性节日，但由各州决定自己的庆祝时间。直到1863年，林肯总统才确定每年11月的第四个星期四设为感恩节
感恩节的习俗：
地域共性
美国、加拿大
在风俗习惯上，美国和加拿大基本一致，食俗有：吃烤火鸡、南瓜饼红莓苔子果酱、甜山芋、玉蜀黍;活动有：玩蔓越桔竞赛、玉米游戏、南瓜赛跑;举行化装游行、戏剧表演或体育比赛等集体活动，并有相应的假期2天，在远方的人们都会回家与亲人团聚。现在还形成了豁免火鸡、黑色星期五购物等习惯。
美国和加拿大的感恩节之间有许多相似性，譬如装满花果谷物象征丰饶的山羊角(cornucopia)和南瓜饼(pumpkin pie)。加拿大感恩大餐的餐桌上的食物通常也与地域和时间的变化而不同，有些是鹿肉和水鸟，有些是野鸭野鹅，但目前主要是火鸡和火腿。
晚宴
感恩节的晚宴是美国人一年中很重视的一餐。这一餐的食物非常之丰富。在餐桌上，火鸡和南瓜饼都是必备的。
美国感恩节的食品富有传统特色。火鸡是感恩节的传统主菜，通常是把火鸡肚子里塞上各种调料和拌好的食品，然后整只烤出，鸡皮烤成深棕色，由男主人用刀切成薄片分给大家。然后由各人自己浇上卤汁，洒上盐，味道十分鲜美。此外，感恩节的传统食品还有甜山芋、玉蜀黍、南瓜饼、红莓苔子果酱、自己烘烤的面包及各种蔬菜和水果等。
游戏
饭后，经常还做些传统游戏。比如：跳舞、各种比赛等许多娱乐活动。有种游戏叫蔓越桔竞赛，是把一个装有蔓越桔的大碗放在地上，4-10名竞赛者围坐在周围，每人发给针线一份。比赛一开始，他们先穿针线，然后把蔓越桔一个个串起来，3分钟一到;谁串得最长，谁就得奖。至于穿得最慢的人，大家还开玩笑地发给他一个最差奖。
还有一种玉米游戏也很古老。先把五个玉米藏在屋里，由大家分头去找，找到玉米的五个人参加比赛，其他人在一旁观看。比赛开始，五个人就迅速把玉米粒剥在一个碗里，谁先剥完谁得奖，然后由没有参加比赛的人围在碗旁边猜里面有多少玉米粒，猜得数量最接近的奖给一大包玉米花。
人们最喜爱的游戏要算南瓜赛跑了。比赛者用一把小勺推着南瓜跑，规则是绝对不能用手碰南瓜，先到终点者获奖。比赛用的勺子越小，游戏就越有意思。
郊游
美国感恩节除去这些活动外，有些家庭还会驱车到乡间去郊游，或是坐飞机出去旅行，当初移民们安家落户的地方——普利茅斯港是游客们向往的所在。在那里，可以看到按照“五月花”号仿制的船和普利茅斯石，还可以参观仿照当年的样子建成的移民村。
购物
11月28日，感恩节当天，美国纽约民众纷纷涌入各大商场和超市购物，提前开始血拼“黑色星期五”。
游行
始于1924年梅西感恩节大游行是全美感恩节最大规模的庆祝活动，该活动于每年感恩节(11月的第四个星期四)当天举行。
感恩节由来英文
thanksgiving day, as celebrated in no rth america, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks fo r the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens. however, to many people, its meaning is lost. it has become simply another day fo r huge meals, dinner parties, get-togethers o r reunions. what does thanksgiving mean to you?
turkey dinners, cranberries, candied yams, stuffing, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and family gatherings—these are all commonly associated with most americans and canadians yearly celebration of giving thanks—thanksgiving day!
in the united states, thanksgiving is on the fourth thursday of november. in canada, it is the second monday in october. on this holiday, a thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings; families gather together and talk, while others watch a game o r a parade filled with pilgrims, indians and other colonial figures. some families may even have their own yearly thanksgiving traditions.
what comes to mind when you think of thanksgiving? do you picture a time of thankfulness towards god—o r is it merely one of eating, partying o r watching football?
sadly, the latter is what thanksgiving has become to most. they have fo rgotten why the day was established. its meaning has slowly deterio rated, and is now almost completely lost under a cloud of media hype, sales pitches, marketing tactics and blitz commercialism.
while many are familiar with the traditional representation of the o riginal thanksgiving, it is helpful to examine the purpose fo r which it was first celebrated. by doing this, the days meaning will be firmly established.
【附】
【感恩节美食】
1、火鸡
火鸡怎样成了如今感恩节的主要“吉祥物”呢?有一种说法是这样的，在16世纪某一年的收获节上，英国的伊丽莎白女王正在吃烤鹅，
这时传来消息说，西班牙的无敌舰队在前往攻击她心爱的英国途中沉没了，女王高兴不已，于是又要了一只鹅来庆祝这一捷报。因此鹅也就成了英国丰收季节的爱鸟。当清教徒们从英国来到美国时，烤火鸡代替烤鹅成了主要菜肴，因为北美大陆火鸡数量更为丰富，比鹅更容易找到。
火鸡以其体形大，生长迅速，抗病性强，瘦肉率高而受人瞩目，可与肉用鸡媲美，被誉为“造肉机器”。火鸡肉不仅肉质细嫩、清淡，而且在营养价值上有“一高二低”的优点。一高是蛋白南含量高，在30%以上;二低是火鸡肉在国外被认为是心脑血管疾病患者的理想保健食品，同时，火鸡肉也是益气补脾的食疗佳品。目前，世界上有许多国家以火鸡肉代替牛肉、猪肉、羊肉和鸭肉。
2、红莓苔子果酱
又甜又酸的红莓酱是第一次感恩节餐桌上的食物，今天的餐桌上也有它。小红莓是一种又小又酸的野莓，生长在麻塞诸塞州和新英格兰各州的沼泽地区。印第安人用它的果实治疗各种炎症，用果汁来染红地毯和毛毯。他们教导清教徒怎样使用糖和水来烹饪小红莓，做成红莓酱。
印地安人把小红莓叫做“ibimi”，意思是“苦莓”。移民则叫这些“鹤莓”，因为小红莓的花把草茎拖的倒垂下来，很像脖子细长的白鹤。今天在新英格兰地区依旧生长小红莓。
3、甜山芋
火鸡是一种大家所熟知的美食，还有一些不太有名的，也很美味的食物。甜山芋就是其中一种。野生种山芋起源于美洲的热带地区，由印第安人人工种植成功，抗病虫害强，栽培容易。哥伦布初见西班牙女王时，曾将由新大陆带回的甘薯献给女王，西班牙水手又将甘薯传至菲律宾。
甜山芋是感恩节的主要食物之一。甘薯含有膳食纤维、胡萝卜素、维生素A、B、C、E及钾、铁、铜、硒、钙等，营养价值很高，是世界卫生组织评选出来的“十大最佳蔬菜”的冠军。
4、玉米面包
玉米面包，这是英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物。根据感恩节的由来，最初英国清教徒移民到美国没有食物吃，当地的印第安人就送上了自己的食物给了他们，为了表示感激，从此有了感恩节。故这玉米面包就这样延续了下来，成了感恩节必备的一道美食。
据说玉米面包是美国妈妈们几乎都会做的食物。简易面包最大的优点就在于它的'制作非常方便快捷，不需要像制作酵母面包那样费时费力，而且也不用考虑面粉的筋度问题，几乎所有种类的面粉都可以拿来使用。烤好的玉米面包，松软、香甜，带着玉米谷物特有的香气，爱吃粗粮的不妨试试。
5、土豆泥
感恩节传统食品还有甜土豆泥。土豆富含蛋白质，含量甚至优于大豆，最接近动物蛋白。土豆还含丰富的赖氨酸和色氨酸，这是一般粮食所不可比的。土豆还是富含钾、锌、铁的食物。所含的钾可预防脑血管破裂。它所含的蛋白质、维生素C，均为苹果的10倍，维生素B1、B2。铁和磷含量也比苹果高得多。
将土豆削皮，切成大块，放入盐水中煮至变软，取出滤干后捣成泥。加入温牛奶、大部分黄油和蛋黄并调味。轻轻搅动蛋清直到成形，拌入土豆混合物中;用勺子将调好的混合物放入5品脱的耐热浅盘中，将剩下的黄油点在顶部，并撒上黑胡椒。将浅盘放在烤箱的下层架子上，200℃的温度下烤约45分钟即可。最后洒上装饰用配菜。
6、南瓜派
在西方的万圣节和感恩节，南瓜派是节日餐桌上大受欢迎的甜品。火鸡和南瓜饼都成了感恩节必备的大餐，用以感谢在危难之时帮助、支援过他们的印第安人，同时也感谢上帝对他们的恩赐。所以感恩节美食也少不了南瓜派。
南瓜中含有丰富的微量元素钴和果胶。钴的含量较高，是其他任何蔬菜都不可相比的，它是胰岛细胞合成胰岛素所必需的微量元素，常吃南瓜有助于防治糖尿病。果胶则可延缓肠道对糖和脂质吸收。另据报道，日本现正盛行“南瓜热”。不但适合不想肥胖的中青年食用，而且被广大妇女称为“最佳美容食品”。其原因在于南瓜维生素A含量胜过绿色蔬菜。
★ 感恩节 英语
