今天小编在这给大家整理了八年级上册英语语法+短语+结构（共含7篇），我们一起来看看吧！同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“大眼珠子”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
八年级上册英语语法+短语+结构汇总
Where did you go on vacation?
话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
语法：
1.本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有：
isam---was是 are --were是 go---went去
buy—bought买 take ---took拿走
dodoes—did feed—fed喂
see—saw 看见 eat—ate 吃
havehas—had 有，吃 feel—felt感觉
ride—rode骑 get—got到达,得到
can—could能，会 forget—forgot忘记
drink—drank喝 find—found找到
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：
some body
any one
every thing
no where(疑问副词)
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不定代词和不定副词
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容词important放后)
Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.(P1，图片) go on vacation去度假
go to the mountains 上山/进山
2.(P1，1a) stay at home呆在家
go to the beach去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆
go to summer camp去参观夏令营
3.(P2，2b) study for tests为考试而学习备考
go out出去
4.(P2，2d) quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)
He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友。
take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间
5.(P3,语法表格3行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物
My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me.我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。
6.(P3,语法表格4行) taste good. 尝起来很好
taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词
The food tastes delicious.这食品尝起来非常可口。
The T-shirt looks beautiful.这件体恤衫看起来很漂亮。
The songs sound beautiful.这些歌曲听起来很优美。
7.(P3,语法表格5行)have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)
They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心。
8.(P3,3a) go shopping去购物
9.(P3,3b,4行) nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
10.(P3,3b,5行) seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem+(to be)+形容词：看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。
11.(P3,3c)keep a diary记日记
12.(P5,2b,1行) in+大地方：达到某地 (get to +地方：达到某地)
arrive at+小地方：达到某地 (get的过去式为got)
He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天达到北京。
若是arrive和ge后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词inatto必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。
13.(P5,2b,2行)decide to do sth:决定做某事He decided to go home.他决定回家。
14.(P5,2b,3行) try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事
The boy tried riding bicycle.这个小孩试着骑自行车
He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮助这个老年人。
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15.(P5,2b,4行) feel like给…的感觉;感受到
16.(P5,2b,1段末行) in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事He enjoys playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
17.(P5,2b,2段1行)difference(名词，差异，差别)---- different(形容词，不同的)
18.(P5,2b,2段2行)start doing sth：开始做某事 (= start to do sth)
He started doing his homework. 他开始做家庭作业。
19.(P5,2b,2段3行)over an hour一个多小时 (over超过，多余 = more than)
20.(P5,2b,2段4行) too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天妈妈买了很多鸡蛋。
too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do.我们有很多工作要做。 Don’t talk too much.不要说太多。
much too 太，后跟形容词或副词The hat is much too big for me.这帽子对我来说太大。
You’re walking much too fast.你走地太快了。
分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
21.(P5,2b,2段6行) because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing)，不能接句子。 because因为，后跟句子。
He can’t go to school because of the rain.他因为下雨没去上学。(rain为名词)
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)
= He was late for school because he got up late.
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.我没有买这件衬衣因为它太贵。
22.(P5,2b,2段8行)enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前
He has enough money .他有足够的钱。(money为名词)
enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。
He is old enough to go to school. (old为形容词)
23.(P6,2d,倒数4行) doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)
Don’t foget to close the door.不要忘记关上门。(门还未关)
He forgot closing the door.他忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关上，但是他忘了)
24.(P6,2e,5行)another+数字+可数名词单数或复数：额外多少某物
He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.他吃了一个苹果，还想再要两个。
25.(P8,self check,2,6行)so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。
= He is too young to go to school. 他太年轻以至于不能去上学。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
26.(P8,self check,2,7行)tell sb (not) to do sth:告诉某人(不要)做某事
My mother often tells us not to play in the street.我的妈妈经常告诉我不要在街上玩。
八年级上册英语语法复习资料
一般现在时
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…) , once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动 词，则在其前加dont, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。
Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
二、一般过去时
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+动词或be的过去时+名词
4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in t hose days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。
I didnt know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。
三、一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其它;主语+will/shall + do+其它
4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ;主语+will/shall not do+其它
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。
It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
四、一般过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。
五、现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
六、过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 新$课$标$第$一$网
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他进来时，我正在读报纸。
七、将来进行时
1.概念：表示将来某一时间正在进行的 动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。
2.时间状语：Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening
3.基本结构：主语+shall/will + be +现在分词+其它
4.否定形式：主语+shall/will + not + be +现在分词+其它
5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的这个时间，他们正坐在电影院。
He won’t be coming to the party.他不去参加聚会了。
八、过去将来进行时
1.概念：表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。
2.基本结构：should/would + be +现在分词
3.例句：They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。
He said he could not com e because he would be having a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。
九、现在完成时
1.概念：过去发生或已经 完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点， for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p(过去分词)+其它
4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p(过去分词)+其它
5.一般疑问句：have或has。
6.例句：Ive written an article.我已经写了一篇论文。
The countryside has changed a lot in th e past few years.在过去的几年，农村发生了巨大的变化。
十、过去完成时
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.
3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p(过去分词)+其它 4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p(过去分词)+其它
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.当我们到车站的时候,火车已经开走了。
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books.到上个月底。我们有了四本书。
基本结构：主语+had+p.p(过去分词)+其它
①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p(过去分词)+其它
②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p(过去分词)+其它
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p(过去分词)+其它
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
十一、将来完成时
1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语：by the time of; by the end of+时间短语( 将来);by the time+从句(将来)
3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p(过去分词)+其它
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回来的时候,就将发生巨大的变化。
十二、过去将来完成时
1.概念：表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所 会发生的动作，常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反。
2.基本结构：should/would have done sth.
3.例句：I thought youd have left by this time.我想这会儿你已经走了。
He told them he would have finished it by 8 oclock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。
十三、现在完成进行时
1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。
2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其它
3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.我已经在这里坐了一个小时。
The children have been watching TV since six oclock.从6点起，孩子们一直看电视。
十四、过去完成进行时
1.概念：表示某个正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束。
2.基本结构：主语+ had + been + doing +其它
3.例子：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
Had they been expecting the news for some time?他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧?
4.特殊含义：①尚未完成：He had been writing the novel.他已经在写小说了。(他没写完)
②企图：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾经学习过这个谚语。(他曾努力学习过它)
③未得结果：We had been studying what our enemy had said.我们一直致力于敌人所说的。(但是我们没有理解)
④最近情况：He had been quarrellin g with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。(最近)
⑤反复动作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题。(屡次)
⑥情绪：What had he been doing?他做了什么?(不耐烦)
十五、将来完成进行时
1.概念：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。
2.基本结构：shall/will have been doing
3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作了。
If we dont hurry up the store will have been closing before we get t here. 咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。
十六、过去将来完成进行时
1.概念：表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
2.基本结构：should/would + have + been +现在分词
3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉 我，到年底时，他就在那住了30年了。
现在进行时
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now.
这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.
听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
现在进行时的基本结构：
肯定式：am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式：am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now.
他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now.
他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now?
他们现在正在开会吗?
What are they doing now?
他们现在正在做什么?
四、There be 结构也和be sure, be supposed, be said, be known 等短语搭配
1. There is sure to be a place where we can find a restaurant.
肯定有我们能找到饭店的地方。
2. There are supposed to be wild animals in the hills.
这山里应该有野生动物。
3. There is said to be a secret tunnel beneath the building.
据说这幢大楼下面有一条秘密通道。
4. There are known to be thousands of snakes on the island.
据了解，那座岛上有成千上万条蛇。
五、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式
1. I expect there to be no argument about this.
(不定式短语作动词expect的宾语)我期望关于这件事不要争了。
2. I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.
(不定式短语作动词prefer的宾语)我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。
3. I don’t want there to be any doubt about this.
(不定式短语作动词want的宾语)我不希望对此有任何怀疑。
4. Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem?
(不定式短语作动词like的宾语)你想要开会讨论这个问题吗?
5. If you don’t mind there being so much noise around, you are quite welcome to stay.
(动名词短语作动词mind的宾语)你如果不介意周围这么大噪音的话，欢迎你留下。
6. What’s the chance of there being an election this year?
(动名词短语作介词of 的宾语)今年举行选举的可能性有多大?
7. There being nothing else to do, we went home.
(现在分词短语作原因状语)因为没事其他事可做，我们就回家了。
8. They closed the door, there being no customers.
(现在分词短语作原因状语) 他们的店关门了，因为没有顾客。
六、there + v 结构
There goes the bus.
公交车来了。
On the hill (there) stands a house.
山上有个房子。
七、There is no denying the fact + that从句(不可否认的......)例如：
There is no denying the fact that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。
一、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。
1. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution.
2. If you want to pass, you _________ (have to) study hard.
3. What _________ (happen) if they don’t agree with each other?
4. Beckham is a famous football ________(play).
5. My father made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young.
6. Did the children enjoy_______(they)in the party last Sunday?
7. The college graduate enjoyed _______(teach)in the poor mountain area
8. He______(have)a great time if he______(come)to the party tomorrow.
9.I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party, Everyone______(have) fun at that time.
10. Half the class _______(stay)at home on the weekend now.
11. I will also be able _______ (work)outside sometimes.
12. What about _______(listen)to the radio? 13. The______(three)shirt is the nicest of all.
14. This bag is much_______(big)than that one.
15. Most students spent more than one hour_______(write)the composition.
16. All of us were surprised (see)how Americans abused the Iraqi prisoners.
17. I don't know if he (come)tomorrow, but if he (come)tomorrow, I'll let you.
18.________ (join)the Lions, and you_______(become)a great soccer player.
19. In the past, Peter______(spend )a lot of time every day_______(play)football.
20. If he_____(stay)at home, he'll be sorry.
21. I am learning how_______(swim).
22. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer).
23. ______(watch)TV too much is bad for your eyes.
24. Could you tell us the ______(different)between these two styles of music?
二.句型转换。
1.If I go to the party, I'll bring them some flowers .(划线提问)
_____ ______ _____ bring ______if you go to the party?
2.Study hard, and you'll pass the English exam.(变同义句)
______ ______study hard, ______pass the English exam
3.Wear jeans, and we won't let you in.(变同义句)
_____ ______wear jeans, we won't let you in.
三.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子
1. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。
If he ________TV too much, his parents __________ __________ unhappy.
2. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。
If he ______ _______, he _____ _____ you.
3. 如果我们不去开会，会发生什么? _____ _____ _____ if we ____ go to the meeting?
四.单项选择
( ) 1. --- ___your friend __the guitar at the concert?--- Yes, he will.
A. Will; plays B. Shall; play C. Will; play D. Do; play
( ) 2. If he ______ go to college, he will have to work.
A. to B. does C. doesn’t D. isn’t
( ) 3. There are many tall trees on _______ side of the street.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
( ) 4. --- Why not ____ for help when you were in trouble?--- Next time, I will.
A. you ask B. ask C. asking D. to ask
( )5. If you go to the party, you ___ a good time.
A. would have B. have C. will have D. had
( )6. Don't bring food to school. If you do, the teachers will__
A.take it away B. take them away C. take away it D. take away them
( )7. Please ________ your big dictionary when you come here.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch
( )8. Don’t ______ jeans to the party.
A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. dress
( )9. Jim asked me _______ him with his math.
A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help
( )10. -What are you going to do tomorrow? -_____.
A. Nothing much B. Much nothing C. Not anything D. No thing
( )11. If we get there early, we ________ things to a shop.
A. buy B.bought C.will buyD.would buy
( )12. The text is very hard for you. There are _____ new words in it.
A.a fewB.a little C.few D.little
( )13.____of the two new books are interesting .
A. All B. Both C. Any D.Either
( )14.They didn’ t go to bed ______ they finished their homework.
A. until B. because C. when D. if
( )15.Thank you for ______ me the news. I’ m glad to hear that.
A. tell B. telling C. tells D. told
( )16.Is there ______ I can do for you?
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )17.My watch is not here. Maybe ______ took it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
( )18. This work is ______ for me than for you.
A.difficultB.the most difficult
C.most difficultD.more difficult
一、句型转换
1. He is going to go to a cooking school. (对划线部分提问)
is he going to ?
2.My father wants to be a pilot. (写出一般疑问句)
your father to be a pilot?
3.It’s a good time to make resolutions at the beginning of the year.(写出同义句)The of the year is a good time for resolutions.
4.Will you make a model plane for her? (写出同义句)
you to make a model plane for her?
5.John enjoys swimming. Peter enjoys swimming,too.(合并句)
John Peter swimming.
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.I can’t stand (listen) to the noisy music.
2.There (be) some exciting news in today’s newspaper.
3.Would you mind (open) the window?
4.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?
5.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?
6.Do you want (watch) the news?
7.Sally thinks soap operas are (educational) than sitcoms.
8.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.
9.Yao Ming is a (success) player in NBA.
10.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse.
三.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.He is (funny) than the other students in his class.
2.Did you have fun (learn) something?
3.Nelly practiced (dance) a lot more than Lisa.
4.His mother often makes him (clean) his room on weekends.
5.Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted (win).
6.It’s necessary for us (learn) English well.
7.He is (different) from his brother. They have some (different).
8.I’m (good) at physics than my sister.
四.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike goes to see his grandparents _________(one) a week.
2. He spends more than an hour __________(exercise) every day.
3. He didn’t go to school. He could ________(hard) read or write.
4. It’s a good habit to brush your (tooth) every day.
5.To keep healthy，I decide _______ (exercise) half an hour every day.
6.Look! Your pet dog is (die).
7.Exercise is (health) for the mind and the body.
8. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _________(buy) one，too.
9. How about (go) shopping on Sundays?
10. He usually study English by (read) it in the morning.
五、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel.
2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town.
3.We wanted (walk) up to the top.
4.My family (go) to the beach every summer.
5.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?
6. Lucy usually ______to school early. But today she ________to school late. (go)
7. ---Where did you______ (study) last night? ---No, I__________(help)my mother_______(clean) the room.
8.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?
9.Our teacher often keeps us (read) English in the morning.
10. It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets.
11. He is ____(bad) at learning maths. He is much _____(bad) at Chinese and he is the ____ (bad) at English.
12. Annie says Sally is the ______ (kind) person in the world.
13. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
14. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
61. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple,but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
15. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.Did you decide ___________________(visit) your grandparents?
2.There are many ____________________ (different) between them.
3.I can’t stand _________________ (hear) the bad news.
4.Lucy and Lily are the ____________________ (win) of the talent show.
5.This shirt isn’t as ___________________ (good) as that one.
6.He is the _____________________ (bad) student in his class.
7.The news ___________________ (be) so terrible that we all can’t stand.
8.I really enjoyed ____________________ (walk) around town.
9.It is good to relax by ___________________ (use) internet.
10.Did you have fun __________________ (play) at the party?
二、句型转换(10分)
1.I go to dance three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
___________ ____________ do you go to dance?
2.Do you want to come? (同义句) ___________you _________ to come?
3.Tom isn’t as good as Tim at playing the drum.(同义句)
Tim is _______ at playing the drum __________Tom.
4.She is taller than any other student in her class.(同义句)
She is _________ __________ student in her class.
5.I think my mother is smarter than my father.(否定句)
I _____ _______ my mother ___________ smarter than my father.
6.What do you think of the movie?(同义句)
_________ __________ ________ ________ the movie?
三、单项选择(25分)
( )1.Lily _________ stay at home because of the bad weather.
A.had to B.must to C.must D.should
( )2.There is __________ junk food here,and it is __________ terrible.
A.too much,too much B.much too,much too
C.too much,much too D.much too, much too
( )3.—Do you enjoy ____ here? —No,I want ______ there by bike.
A.walking,to go B.to walk, to go
C.walking,going D.to walk, going
( )4.We stopped___and___because we were tired and thirsty.
A.working,to drink B.to work, drinking
C.to work, to drink D.working,drinking
( )5.He likes playing _____ tennis,and he dislikes playing _____ drum.
A.\, \ B.\, the C.the,\ D.the,the
( )6.Lisa is _________ than her sister.
A.more smarter B.much smarter
C.more smart D.very smarter
( )7.She often pratices ____ English by ____to the foreigners.
A.speaking,talking B.to speak, to talk
C.speaking,to talk D.to speak, talking
( )8.He is different___ his brother,but he is similar __ his father.
A.from, from B.to, to C.from, to D.to, from
( )9.He often ____ jokes and makes us ______ .
A.talks,laugh B.tells, laugh C.talks, to laugh D.tells, to laugh
( )10.Thanks _________ me!
A.for tell B.to tell C.to telling D.for telling
( )11.— ____is it from your home? —10 minutes by bus.
A.How far B.How long
C.How often D.How soon
( )12.Parents usually _____ a role in _____ their kids.
A.play,helping B.make, helping C.play,help D.make,help
( )13.Students should study hard to make their dreams ______.
A.come out B.come up
C.come true D.come on
( )14.I can’t stand _ the noisy music,let him it.
A. hearing, stop B.to hear,stop
C.hearing,to stop D.to hear, to stop
( )15.—Would you mind _________ Mickey Mouse? —No, I enjoy _________ it.
A.watching, watching B.to watch, to watch
C.watching, to watch D.to watch, watching
( )16.If I have __,I can do___.
A.enoght time, enogh well B.enough time,well enough
C.time enough, enough well D.time enough,well enogh
( )17.We had a good time ___because of the fine weather.
A.to dance B.at dancing C.dancing D.of dancing
( )18. _____ it rained heavy, ____ went on visiting.
A.Though, but B.But, though C.Though, \ D.Because, \
( )19. In our city, it’s __in July, but it’s even ____in August .
A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter
( )20. Jay Chou’s music sounds________. I like it very much.
A. nice B. well C. bad D. quickly
( )21.We ________ TV when the telephone rang.
A. watched B. were watching C. watch D. are watching
( )22. It’s very important ___us _______English well.
A. of …learning B. for… learning C. of…to learn D. for…to learn
( )23. The policeman asked the children____ in the street.
A. not to play B. to not play C. don’t play D. playing
( )24. I ____go to bed ____ I finished my homework.
A. didn’t, when B. /, until C. didn’t, until D.won’t, until
( )25. All the people should do their best __________ the work.
A. to finish B. finish C. finished D. finishing
( )26.Tara and her sister quiet and they sports.
A.are both,both like B.are both, like both
C.both are, both like D.both are,like both
( )27.If you want to be a student helper, you must be good children.
A.at B.with C.for D.in
( )28.Tom can play drums,but Sam can play tennis.
A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D./,/
( )29.Lily’s books are new than .
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
( )30. —Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly? —Yes，it made me ___________ many times.
A.laugh B. cry C. Sleep D. sing
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mary’s brother is as __________ (health) as her sister.
2. My pen is new,but hers is ___________(new) than mine..
3. It’s necessary for us ______________ (learn) English well.
4. The storybook is ____________________ (interest) of the three.
★ 短语结构
★ 短语结构类型
★ 初二上册英语语法
