下面小编为大家带来一般将来时 范文(共含18篇),希望大家喜欢!同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“puerma”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的.事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
一般将来时练习题
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping th ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I'll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She going to lten to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic th afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It's Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) th weekend? She ______________ (watch ) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (vit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
1、There will be a bad news for you。将有一个坏消息给你。
2、There will be a delicious supper for us 。我们将有一顿美味的晚餐。
3、There will be a new dress for her。她将有一条新裙子。
4、There will be a good news for you。将有一个好消息给你。
5、There will be a show on the playground the day after tomorrow。后天操场上将有一场表演。
6、There will be a concert tomorrow。明天将有一场演唱会。
7、There will be a gift for me。我将有一份礼物。
8、There will be a English class this afternoon。今日午时有一节英语课。
9、There is going to have a English test next Monday。下周一将有一次英语测验。
10、There will be a mobile phone tomorrow for me。明天我将有一部手机。
11、There will be a fortable room for you tomorrow。明天你将有一个舒适的房间。
12、There will be rain this evening。今晚要下雨。
13、There will be television in our classroom。我们教室将有一台电视机。
14、There will be a happy journey for her。她将有一个愉快的旅程。
15、There will be a romantic wedding for you tomorrow。明天你将有一场浪漫的婚礼。
(1) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow。 他决定明天去北京。
(2) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示示打算和预测。如:
We are not going to stay there long。 我们不准备在那里久待。
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game。 恐怕他们会赛输。
Tell him he’s not to be back late。 告诉他不准迟回。
(3)用“be due to+动词原形”表示按计划或时光表将要发生某事。如:
The strike is due to begin on Tuesday。 罢工预定于星期二开始。
(4) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。如:
Look! The race is about to start。 瞧,赛车就要开始了。
注:该结构通常不与具体的时光状语连用。
(5) 用一般此刻时表示按规定或时光表预计要发生的事。如:
The train leaves at 7:25 this evening。 火车今晚7:25分开。
(6) 用此刻进行时(即be+此刻分词)表示按计划或安排要发生的事。如:
We’re having a party next week。 我们下星期将开一个晚会。
一、一般将来时的结构
shallwill+动词原形(shall用于第一人称;will用于第二、三人称,也用于第一人称)
二、一般将来时用法、定义详细讲解
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
例句:
I shall be late home tonight。我今晚会晚回家。
He will graduate from Harvard University next year。他明年哈佛大学毕业。
2、表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作
例句:
Spring will e again。春天会再回来。
3、能够表示将来时的其他结构或时态及其用法
1)be going to+动词原形。这种结构表示“决定、打算要做什么事,或有迹象证明即将发生、可能会出现什么情景,有趋势,注定会,不限于指人的活动”。
例句:
I am going to buy a new coat this winter。今年我打算买一件新大衣。
There is going to be a thunder-storm。将有一场雷暴雨。
The journey is going to be difficult。这次旅行将极为艰难。
2)be going to和will等的比较。
①will表示说话人认为、相信、期望或假定要发生的事,不含任何具体时光,能够指遥远的将来。而be going to指有迹象证明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,通常表示很快就要发生的事情。
例句:
There is going to be a quarrel between them,I think。看来两人要发生争吵了。
He is going to get better。他的病就要好了。
②be going to和will均可表示“意图”;但事先研究过的意图用be going to,而不是事先研究的意图用will。
例句:
A:Why have you torn the paper into pieces?
B:I am going to rewrite it。(事先研究的)
A:It is really a big stone。
B:I will help you to move it。(未经研究的)
3)此刻进行时。某些动词的此刻进行时能够表示按计划或安排将要发生的事,预计要发生的事,或最近将要发生的事。常用的有:join,play,eat,work,return,take,wear,meet,move,sleep,have,do,stay,arrive,leave,speak,start,e等。
例句:
We are having a meeting this morning。我们今日上午要开一个会。
The plane is taking off at 10。飞机将于10点起飞。
I'm planting more apple trees in the ing spring。来年春天我将种植更多的苹果树。
4)be+不定式
①这种结构或表示计划、安排,或用来征求意见。
例句:
They are to be married in October。他们打算10月结婚。
Am I to take over his work?我是不是要接管他的工作?
②表示应当怎样做或应当发生什么,表示情态意义,接近should,could,must,ought to,have to等。
例句:
You are not to smoke in the room。你不能够在房间里抽烟。(must)
Suppose he es here,What am I to tell him?如果他来那里,我该对他说些什么?(should)
We Chinese people are not to be bullied。我们中国人是不容欺辱的。(can)
③表示不可避免将要发生的事,必然要发生的事,之后将发生的事。
例句:
Better days are soon to follow。好日子肯定会很快到来。
This I was only to hear later。这事我之后才明白。
④用于if条件句,表示“如果想,设想”,相当于want to,should等,也可用于带if条件句的复合句的主句中。
例句:
If anyone is to hear you,you must speak up。如果想让大家都听得见,你就必须大声讲。
5)on the pointvergeevebrink of表示即将发生的事。
例句:
He is on the point of making a round-the-world tour。他即将去周游世界。
The country is on the brink of disaster。那个国家正处于灾难的边缘。
6)be about+不定式。这种结构表示即将发生的动作,句中不可用表示将来时光的状语。
例句:
Sit down everyone。The film's about to start。大家坐下,电影立刻开始。
I met her in the doorway just as she was about to go away。她正要离开时,我在门口遇见了她。
一、主语 + be going to + 动词原形
肯定句:I am going to get up。
He is going to get up。
They are going to get up。
否定句:I am not going to get up。
He is not going to get up。
They are not going to get up。
一般疑问句:Are you going to get up?
肯定回答:Yes, I am。
否定回答:No, I’m not。
一般疑问句:Is he going to get up?
肯定回答:Yes, he is。
否定回答:No, he isn’t。
一般疑问句:Are they going to get up?
肯定回答:Yes, they are。
否定回答:No, they aren’t。
二、主语 + will + 动词原形
肯定句:I will get up。
He will get up。
They will get up。
否定句:I will not get up。
He will not get up。
They will not get up。
一般疑问句:Will you get up?
肯定回答:Yes, I will。
否定回答:No, I won’t。
一般疑问句:Will he get up。
肯定回答:Yes, he will。
否定回答:No, he won’t。
一般疑问句:Are they going to get up?
肯定回答:Yes, they are。
否定回答:No, they aren’t。
一般将来时式(The Simple Future tense)时态定义
be going to表主观的打算
shall和will常常缩写成'll ,紧接在主语之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shall't 和 won't。
基本句型
be going to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。后+动词原形。
be about to+动词原形,意为立刻作某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时光状语连用。
肯定句:IWe shallwill go。 YouHeSheThey will go。
否定句:IWe shallwill not go。 YouHeSheThey will not go。
疑问句:ShallWill we go? Will youheshethey go?
简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语shallwill (否) No,主语 shallwill not
特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)
----- Why will you be here on Sunday?(周日你为什么将要在这儿?)
-----I will have a meeting on Sunday(我将要在周日举行一个聚会)
(对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)
一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改any,and改or,第一二人称互换
We are going to go on an outing this weekend。-------Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
被动句:willshall+be+v。ed(及物动词过去分词)
The letter will be sent tomorrow。
这封信明天将寄出去
We shall be punished if we break the rule。
如果我们违反规定,我们将受到惩罚。
注意:will和shall在句子中所表达的“意志”是不一样的,当句子主语是第一人称(I)的时候表示的是主语 I 的自主“意志”,很多人可能会问什么是自主意志。那么下头就举个例子:
I will be clear tomorrow 。 我会把这件事弄个水落石出(词句有多个意思,那里举此例)
分析:这个句子中用will时,主语 I(我) 就带有强烈的意志,意思是我想让事情水落石出,并且有我会为此付诸努力的意思。当第一人称,用shall的时候就是一个普通的句子,就没有主语的意志。
I shall e back in ten minutes 。这句话就是单纯的说 我会在10分钟后回来 没有别的意思
I will e back in ten minutes。 而这句话就有一种意境上的不一样。我会在10分钟后回来,其中的意思还有,就算我有事耽搁了我也会想办法在10分钟后回来的意思
shall在第二、三人称时也和will在第一人称一样。也仅有在二三人称才带有意志,只可是shall带有的是“说话者”的意志。而不是主语的意志。
如:he shall be rewarded。 他会得到回报
分析这句话更深度的意思,我说过在shall用在第二三人称时有强烈的“说话者”的意志。而这句话的“说话者”意志就是 他会得到回报,就算他没有得到回报“说话者”也会想办法让“he”得到回报。
一、用will或shall表示
1。 Tomorrow will be Sunday。 明天就是星期天。
2。 The rain will stop soon。 雨很快就要停了。
用be going to结构表示
二、“be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先研究过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象证明必将要发生的某事(有一个先兆),意为“打算;就要”。如:
1。 We're going to meet outside the school gate。 我们打算在校门口见面。
2。 Look! It's going to rain。 瞧!快下雨了。
三、There be 一般将来形式
肯定形式:There isare going to be There will be
否定形式:There isare not going to be There will not be
一般疑问句 isarewill there;
肯定回答:Yes,there isare;Yes,there will;
否定回答: No,there isn’taren’t;No,there won’t。
一般将来时是中考英语中常见的考点,大家对它也不陌生,先来做做下面的练习题巩固一下所学知识吧!
练一练
一、用括号里所给词的正确形式完成下面的句子。
1. The survey shows that few people believe robots ________ (control) our planet one day. (,江苏无锡)
2. I promise I ________ (send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow. (,甘肃威武)
3. If everyone pays more attention to the environment, our life ________ (be) better. (20,黑龙江大庆)
二、翻译下面的句子。
4. 他的梦想将会实现。(,四川内江)
5. 这个暑假你打算做什么?(20,江苏苏州)
6. 明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗?(年,山东威海)
三、句型转换。每空一词。
7. 改为一般疑问句:
People will use robots more and more in the future. (2017年,湖北孝感)
________ people ________ robots more and more in the future?
8. 对画线部分提问:
My sister will take part in the Chinese poetry contest in a few days. (20,上海)
________ ________ will your sister take part in the Chinese poetry contest?
记一记
一般将来时常与tomorrow、this evening、next month、in two days、in the future等表示将来的时间状语连用。其构成形式主要有两种:“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。其中will没有人称和数的变化;而be going to根据需要可以变为am / is / are going to。例如:
I will go to visit an old friend of mine tomorrow. 我明天要去看望一位老朋友。
When will they meet? 他们将什么时候见面?
What are you going to do this weekend? 你这个周末打算做什么?
Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain. 看看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。
参考答案
1. will control 2. will send 3. will be
4. His dream will come true.
5. What are you going to do this summer holiday?
6. Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow? / Is there going to be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?
7. Will; use 8. How soon
1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:
We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.
There will be a wonderful show next week.
2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态:
The students will come and work in the lab>We will come and work in this factory every year.
一般将来时用法说明和结构解析,一起来看看吧!
1. 一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如:
What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么?
We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。
He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。
2. 一般将来时的结构及应用
(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如:
What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来,我们该怎么办?
Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗?
I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。
(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如:
We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。
Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rainsoon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。
There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。
(3) be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如:
Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了?
When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书?
The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。
(4) be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合,因此,句子不能再用时间状语。如:
Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了,李蕾就要来了。
Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。
(5) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join,borrow, buy等。如:
Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。
The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。
Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。
(6) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:
Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始。
The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。
看完了上面的语法知识,大家应该就能明白一般将来时的用法了。
一、定义:
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周 );in the future(将来)等。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称) 动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
二、常见结构
1、will / shall + 动词原形(否定句在will/shall后加not):表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。
例如 :
I will / shall go to visit him next week.
下周我将去拜访他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow?
明天我们几点去那儿?
2、be going to+动词原形:相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。
例如:
There is going to be a football match this afternoon.
今天下午将有一场足球赛。
I‘m going to go to the park.
我将要去公园。
三、常用结构
1、用于”I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的宾语从句"中。
例:
Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.
不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。
2、用于祈使句和陈述句中。
例:
Work hard and you will succeed.
如果你努力,就会成功的。
3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。
例:
I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.
他一到我就通知你。
【一般将来时】用法、结构全打尽,中小学英语必考知识点
一般将来时是一个比较简单的时态,它主要表示将来会出现的动作或者是状态。
一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。比如tomorrow、next day/week/month/year、soon、in the future等等。
will
在will后面加上动词原形,构成一般将来时
We will come to see you tomorrow.
我们明天将来探望你。
这是一个表示将来的动作,用了will come,will加上动词原形come,表达将要来探望你。
be going to
我们再看下面一个很重要的结构,表示将来时,是be going to + 动词原形,也就是我们常说的be going to do
表示主语现在打算在最近或以后将要做什么,这种打算往往是事先考虑好的
My brother is going to learn English next year.
我哥哥准备明年学英语。
表示根据已有的迹象,非常可能,即将要发生的情况(说话人确定如此)。这里经常用在天气当中
I think it is going to snow.
我看天要下雪。
在这种用法中,主语可能是人,也可能是物,但都反映了说话人的确定看法。
要注意的是will和be going to结构,也都可以用来表示意图
I will (am going to) climb that mountain one day.
有一天我将爬上那座山。
但两者在含义和用法上又略有不同。be going to 结构,表示事先经过考虑的意图(打算、准备);will结构,则只表示愿意和决心,不表示事先经过考虑;will还可以用于单纯的将来时,也就是说它不以人的意志为转移,是必定将要发生的动作,比如明天是星期几,下个月是我的生日,或者1月1日将是新年等这样的句子。
Tomorrow will be my birthday.
明天将会是我的生日。
be to do
除了will和be going to do以外,还有几个结构表达一般将来时
be to do结构
be to do表示预定好的将来动作、指令或者安排
You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
你要在十点钟回来。
在这个句子当中,我们表示安排好即将要发生的动作或者指令,所在在这个句子里我们用be to do表示一个将来时。Be to do口气比较强硬,可以表示命令或者是法令、法规,也可以表示预先安排好,必须发生的动作。
be about to do
还有一个结构叫be about to do
be about to do这个结构也可以表示将来时,但是大家一定要记住这个结构不可以和表示将来的具体时间的状语连用,它的含义是表示即将发生的动作,可以翻译成正要,即将。
The show is about to begin.
表演即将开始。
We are about to leave.
我们正要走 — 这两个句子都是表示刚要做某事。
语法学习:一般将来时
学习目标及活动任务:
1、 了解一般将来时的构成及使用
2、 复习一般过去时
3、 通过练习使学生熟练掌握其用法
学习重难点:
will, shall, be going to及there will be 的用法
学习过程:
1、 学习“一般将来时”
(1) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作
(2) 构成:由助动词will或shall 加动词原形构成。shall通常用于第一人称,will用于二、三人称,在英国以外的国家,will也可用于第一人称。否定句在will或shall后加not构成,疑问句时will或shall提到句首即可。
(3) 表示“打算、计划做的事”,可用be going to加动词原形
(4) there be结构在一般将来时中要转变为there will be 或there is going to be
(5) 在一般将来时中,表达某个时间之后须用after表达某个时间段之后须用in
2、 小组讨论,对知识点进行理解掌握
3、 强化训练
(1) i ______ (be) thirteen next month.
(2) lucy ______ (come) back in a week.
(3) my brother ______ (finish) his homework after 5 o’clock.
(4) there _____(be) more robots in the future.
(5) we’ll visit the museum tomorrow. (变为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________?
变为否定句 _______________________________
(6) there will be a party this evening. (变为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
______ ______ be a party this evening? no, _________ .
(7) the child will take the bus to school. (变为否定句)
___________________________________.
(8) he’ll play basketball. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ he play?
4、 复习一般过去时
定义:指过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night/week, in 1990,two days ago等。
5、 习题训练
(1) she ______ (play) football five years ago.
(2) i _____ (go) to shanghai last year.
(3) she was in college five years ago.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ in college?
(4) 昨晚他看电视了吗?
_____ he _____ tv last night?
新授课预习:
1、 预习1a to 2b,并找出你认为重要的知识点。
2、 翻译下列短语
在家学习____________________ 活到 _________________
在100 年后 _____________________
较少的休闲时间__________________________
更多的污染 ________________________
较少的树 __________________________
3、 翻译下列句子
你认为在人们的家里将拥有机器人吗?
______________________________________________________________________-
人们将能活到200岁
______________________________________________________________________
他们将在家里的计算机上学习。
________________________________________________________________________
我认为污染会更多。
_______________________________________________________________________
教学反思:
小学一般将来时练习题
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的.时间状语连用。为同学们整理了小学一般将来时的练习题,欢迎大家来练习!
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
–________. (不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors
tomorrow?
– No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who _____ we ______ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ______your brother ______ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ (好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).
2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)
2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)
3. He comes back late.(in two days)
4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)
5. Li Ming is ten years old.(next year)
6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight)
7. He went there by plane.(some day next year)
8. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years)
9. Do you study hard?(from now on)
10. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long)
1.1 一般将来时的构成
肯定句:主语 + shall/will + 动词原形...
否定句:主语 + shall/will + not + 动词原形...
疑问句:Shall/Will + 主语 + 动词原形...?
疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语 + 动词原形...?
1.2 一般将来时的肯定句
句型:主语 + shall/will + 动词原形....
在书面语中,如果主语是第一人称,常用“助动词shall + 动词原形”构成一般将来时的肯定句,即“I/we + shall + 动词原形”;shall可缩写为'll:
If I have time tomorrow,I think I'll get a haircut.如果我明天有时间,我想去理个发
在口语中,所有的人称都可以用will,即“主语(所有人称) + will + 动词原形...”;will可缩写为'll:
Some day,I'll tell you.将来某一天我会告诉你的。
1.3 一般将来时的否定句
句型:主语 + will/shall + not + 动词原形...
一般将来时的否定句是在will/shall后加not;will not可缩写为won't;shall not可缩写为shan't:
Mary won't go to the party.玛丽不会去参加晚会。
1.4 一般将来时的一般疑问句
句型:Shall/Will + 主语 + 动词原形...
回答方式:Yes,主语 + shall/will.
No,主语 + shall/will + not.
一般将来时的一般疑问句是将助动词shall/will置于主语之前(大写shall/will的第一个字母),在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序:
Will he come? 他来吗?
Will you be at our next meeting? 我们下次开会你来吗?
Will you be free tonight? —Yes,I will./No,I won't(be free).今晚你有空吗? ——是,我有空。/不,我没有空。
Will they be here tomorrow? —Yes,they will./No,they won't.他们明天到这儿来吗? ——是,他们明天来。/不,他们明天不来。
Shall we be back in time? —Yes,we shall./No,we shall not.我们将及时回去吗? ——是的。/不,我们不赶回去。
1.5 一般将来时的特殊疑问句
句型:疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语 + 动词原形...
一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词shall/will之前(shall/will的第一个字母无需大写),和一般疑问句差不多,在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序。就主语提问时,将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词shall/will之前,在句尾加问号;这种语序是陈述句语序:
Who will play in the basketball match? 谁将在这场篮球比赛中上场? (就主语提问,陈述句语序)
What will people say? 人们会怎么议论呢? (倒装语序)
1.6 一般将来时的用法
一般将来时可用来预言将来发生的情况和动作:
I'll drive you to the airport tomorrow.明天我将送你到机场。
一般将来时有时没有表示时间的状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况:
What will you do next? 你下一步将做什么?
1.7 be going to + 动词原形
be going to + 动词原形的句型:
肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形...
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形...
疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
这一句型表示将发生的事或打算/准备做的事。
1.be going to的肯定句
句型:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形...
It's going to snow tomorrow.明天将要下雪。
If I have enough money,I'm going to take a trip abroad.假如我有足够的钱,我准备出国旅行一次。
I'm going to be twenty next Tuesday.下周二我将20岁了。
As soon as I can,I'm going to change jobs.一旦有可能,我就准备换一下工作。
2.be going to的否定句句型:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形...
He's not going to be a lawyer.他不打算当律师。
3.be going to的一般疑问句 句型:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
回答方式:Yes,主语 + am/is/are.
No,主语 + am/is/are + not.
Are you going to have dinner at home tomorrow night? 明天晚上你准备在家吃晚饭吗?
4.be going to的特殊疑问句 句型:疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形...?
What time are you going to get up tomorrow? —I'll probably wake up early and get up at 6:30. 明天早晨你准备什么时候起床? ——我可能早醒并在6点半起床。
【注意】 “be going to + 动词原形”表示未来,一般不用于条件句。
1.8 be going to句型与一般将来时的用法区别
“be going to + 动词原形”表示事先考虑好的意图;表示打算、计划、安排等;而shall/will表示未事先考虑的意图,用来预言将要发生什么事:
He will win in the competition.他将会在比赛中获胜。(预言将要发生)
1.9 “be + 不定式”表示将来时间1.用于表示正式的安排或公务
当动作表示正式的安排、公务或表示是人为控制的动作,可用“be + to do”表示将来:
We are to be married in June.我们将在6月结婚。
We are to meet at the school gate.我们约定在校门口碰头。
At what time am I(=do you want me)to be there? 我应于何时到达那儿?
2.用于禁止或公告等
You're not to(=you mustn't)tell him anything about our plans.你不可以把我们的计划透露给他。
The dictionary is not to be purchased here.这本辞典在这里买不到。
1.10 “be + -ing”表示将来时间
用现在进行时表示将来时间只用于动态动词(The Dynamic Verb),不能用于静态动词(The Stative Verb)。在动态动词中,常用表示位置转移的动词如arrive(到达),come(来),go(走、去),leave(离开),start(开始)等的现在进行时表示将来时间:
He's arriving tomorrow morning on the 7:30 train.明天早上他将乘7时30分的火车到达。
What time are you coming back? 你什么时候回来?
1.11 用一般现在时表示将来时间
1.用于独立分句
用一般现在时表示将来时间除了be动词以外,一般适用于come(来),go(离去),start(开始),begin(开始),leave(离开),re-turn(回来),sail(航行),stop(停止)等动态动词,表示已预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作,句中常有表示将来时间的状语:
Schools begin on September1st in China.在中国,学校于9月1日开学。
2.用于时间或条件状语从句
表示将来时间的一般现在时,更多地用于时间或条件状语从句,也就是说,当主句谓语动词以某种形式表示将来时间时,表示时间或条件等的状语从句中的谓语动词,通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。引导时间或条件状语从句的连词是if(如果),even if(即使……也),as(在……的时候),as soon as(一……就),when(在……的时候),until(到……为止),till(到……为止),after(在……以后),before(在……以前),whenever(无论什么时候)等:
I'll come and visit you next time I'm in London.我下次来伦敦时会来看望你们的。(时间状语从句)
I'll tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。(同上)
If you cheat,you'll be found out sooner or later.如果你作弊,迟早会被发现的。(条件状语从句)
Wherever she goes,I'll go.她到哪儿,我就到哪儿。(让步状语从句)
Unless the government agrees to give extra money,the theatre will have to be closed.如果政府不同意提供更多的资金,这剧院将不得不关闭。(条件状语从句)
1.12 表示将来的其他方式
1.“be about to + do”,be on the point of表示不久的将来:
Autumn harvest is about to start.快要秋收了。
2.be due表示“该发生的、预期的”:
The next train to London is due at 4 o'clock.下一班去伦敦的火车应在4点钟进站。
The train is due to leave/arrive at six.列车定于6点钟开出/到达。
和一般将来时连用的时间状语:
tomorrow(明天)
the day after tomorrow(后天)
soon(不久)
this afternoon/evening/year(今天下午/晚上/今年)
before long(不久)
next week/month/year/summer(下一周/月/年/夏天)
in the near future(不久的将来)
in two days/weeks(两天/周后)
some day(将来的某一天)。
一般将来时的被动语态表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况且主语是动作的承受者。由shall/will be+done构成。
【一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成】:
1、一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为:shall/will+be+done。(shall用于第一人称; will用于各种人称)
如:We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。
The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。
2、一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为:shall/will+not+be+done.(可缩写成shan't 或won't)
如:The meeting won't be held tomorrow. 明天不再举行会议。
The exhibition won't be put off till next week. 展览会将不会推迟到下周。
3、一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall/will提到主语的前面。(回答用yes或no)
如:Won't water be turned into ice, if it is below freezing? 如果气温在冰点之下,水难道不会变成冰吗?
―Will the work be finished at once? 这项工作会立刻被完成吗?
―Yes, it will. ?是的,立刻就完成。
4、一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为:疑问词+shall/will+sth.+be+done。
如:When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版?
Whom will this book be written by? 谁来写这本书?
【一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成】:
1、be going to be done:
如:Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。
The problem isn't going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。
―Are these trees going to be cut down?这些树将被砍倒吗?
―Yes,they are. 是的,将被砍倒
2、be to be done:
如:The sports meeting is to be held on April 10. 运动会将于四月十日举行。
The machines are not to be repaired tonight. 今晚将不会修理这些机器。
―Are new textbooks to be published next week?新教科书将在下周出版吗?
―No, they aren't. 不,不是。
一般将来时态的被动语态的用法:
1、一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样,强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。
如:The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。
A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing. 好多运动员将被邀请到北京来。
2、在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
如:When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled. 当大坝竣工时,长江将得到控制。
If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday. 如果我有足够的时间,我将去日本度假。
3、表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。
如:Heated to 100℃, water will be turned into steam. 加热到100度时,水将会变成蒸气。
If you speak in class, you will be punished. 如果你在课堂上讲话,你将会被惩罚。
1、我明天要去上学。I will go yo school tomorrow。
2、明天谁将要来那里? Who will e here tomorrow?
3、下周会发生什么? What will happen in the following week?
4、下次你将在哪里打篮球?Where will you play basketball next time?
5、这封信明天将寄出去。The letter will be sent tomorrow。
6、这天下午我们打算开班会。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon。
7、我将回答那个问题。The question will be answered by me。
8、他不会那样做的。He won't do that。
9、王教授稍后将会给我们展示。Professor Wang will give us a presentation later。
10、我将过去帮你。I'm going to help you。
11、明天早上我要去买些东西。I am going to buy something tomorrow morning。
12、Look at the black clouds。 It's going to rain。看那些乌云,快要下雨了。
13、我将去买一本书。I'm going to buy a book。
14、九月份我将会返校。 I will e back to school in September。
15、你会明白这个问题的。You will understand the question。
16、明天我要去北京。I will go to BeiJing tomorrow。
17、她打算这天下午去看望王先生。She is going to see Mr。 Wang this afternoon。
18、你明天要干什么? What will you do tomorrow?
19、Tom明晚点到我家来了。 Tom will e to my home at PM。
20、如果我们违反规定,我们将受到惩罚。We shall be punished if we break the rule。
21、下个月我会看你的。 I will visit you next month。
★ 一般将来时练习题
★ 一般将来时的句子