以下是小编为大家准备了形容词比较级、最高级的用法（共含6篇），欢迎参阅。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“走马”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
为了使九年级同学们在复习英语的过程中，更加全面、深入、系统地掌握英语语法知识，提高英语复习质量，特为九年级同学介绍初中英语语法系列知识，希望对我区九年级同学复习英语有所帮助。今天介绍形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is taller than we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
今天的'天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is less important than that one.
这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is much bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is the best student in her class.
她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
几个特殊用法:
most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示
在这儿太危险。
I cannot do it, it's most difficult.
我干不了这件事，太难了。
The more you study, the more you know.
你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
The more I have, the more I want.
我越有就越想要有。
The more, the better.
越多越好。
天气越来越热了.
It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.第一文库网
真可怜他越来越穷了。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper.
计算机越来越便宜。
The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 越来越多的人关注明年的会议。
主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine.
这个盒子和我的一样大。
This coat is as cheap as that one.
这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。
I study English as hard as my brother.
我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
用形容词表示类别和整体
the + 形容词 表示某种人。
He always helps the poor.
他经常帮助穷人。
I like to have a talk with the young.
我喜欢同年轻人谈话。
The rich sometimes complain their empty life.
富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。
The police led the old man across the street.
警察领老人横过马路。
以-ly结尾的形容词
1） 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively， ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错） She sang lovely.
（错） He spoke to me very friendly.
（对） Her singing was lovely.
（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly 结尾的词既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
一般与被修饰名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：
限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
old + brown + wood + table good, well
better
best
ill, bad, badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
many, much
more
most
far
farther
further
farthest (表距离)
furthest (表程度)
late
later
latter
latest (用于时间)
last (用于顺序)
规则:
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化
（1）一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ， 最高级＋est clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest等
（2）以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st即可
nice－nicer－nicest
cute－cuter－cutest
large－larger－largest
（3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est
easy－easier－easiest
happy－happier－happiest
再如：early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此
（4）双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est的词同学要用心去记。
1. fat－fatter－fattest
2. thin－thinner－thinnest
3. hot－hotter－hottest
4. red－redder－reddest
5. wet－wetter－wettest
6. big－bigger－biggest
（5）多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前＋more构成比较级，＋the most构成最高级。 beautiful －more beautiful － the most beautiful .
delicious , popular , important ,
interesting , expensive
双音节的词如
careful－more careful －the most careful
useful －more useful －the most useful .
少数单音节词也是这样如：
pleased－more pleased －the most pleased
tired－more tried －the most tired
形容词：描述事物的特征、性质、类属、状态等内容的一类词，主要用于修饰、丰富、限定名词的内容。
原级：as+形容词+as ……跟……一样……
not so(as)+ 形容词+as ……没有……那样……
比较级：比较级形容词+than… 比……较……
最高级：the+最高级形容词+of(in) 在……当中最……
4.比较级可用来表示程度的语语修饰
能修饰比较级形容词的词语常见的有：
a little, a little bit
slightly, a lot
a good deal, much
still, far(……得多)
even(甚至), twice
three times, 100 times
five meters…
Jack is only a little better than you.
杰克只是比你好一点点。
Our country is much richer than 20 years ago.
我们国家比前富裕多了。
This sounds far sweeter than just now.
这比刚才听起来悦耳多了。
My father’s wage is 100 times higher than 22 years ago.
我爸的工资比22年前高100倍。
习惯用法“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示：越……越……
The sooner, the better.
越来越好。
The more careful you are, the less mistakesyou’ll make.
你越细心，犯错误就越少。
The deeper the water (is),the colder it is.
水越深越冷。
“比较级+and+比较级”常用来表示“越来越…”
The patient is getting better and better.
病人越来越好了。
Computers are cheaper and cheaper.
电脑越来越便宜了。
Things are moreand more complicated.
情况越来越复杂了。
5.最高级的用法
形容词的原级、比较级用于“两件事物”之间的比较，而最高级则用于三件或者更多事物之间的比较，体现其“最……”之意。
常用结构：the+最高级+of(in)…
Robbie is the tallest of all the boys.
罗比是所有男孩中最高的。
Arnold is the biggest star of all the movie stars.
阿诺德是所有电影明星中最大的明星。
Lily is the youngest in her class.
莉莉是班上最小的。
He is the best teacher in the world.
他是世上是棒的老师。
注意：在the+最高级+of(in)结构中两个介词的用法区别：
of后面接被比较的人或者事物，一般是复数名词，而in后面接范围、地方，一般是单数名词。
of the three
in the world
of them
in China
of all(people,things)
in this city
of all the students
in our group
the+最高级+of(in)中的介词有时可以不用，或者改为别的介词：
You are theb est student that I have ever met.
你是我见到过的最好的学生。
Chaplin was themost humorous actor on earth.
当时卓别林是世上最幽默的演员。
“the+序数词+最高级”也常用：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长的河。
You are the third thinnest person in our class.
你是我们班第三瘦的人。
1. 规则变化
1)单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest
2)以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest ，
able(有能力的) abler ablest
3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest
4)“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词改y为i，再加 -er，-est
easy(容易的) easier easiest ，
busy(忙的) busier busiest
5)少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
6)其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most 来构成比较级和最高级
important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易的) more easily most easily
2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
3.比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意：
1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any,still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1) ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确 答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案：D。
比较级和最高级一般都要一起讲 the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
4) “否定词语+比较级”，“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.
一、在“...than...”句中：
He is taller than I.(口语中常作：He is taller than me.)
他比我高。
He is two heads taller than I.
他比我高出两个头。
二、在“which..., ...or...?”句中，表示两者比较：
Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?
太阳和月亮，哪一个更大?
三、比较级+and+比较级：
It's getting darker and darker.
天越来越黑了。
He is getting more and more interested in sports.
他对体育越来越感兴趣。
四、The more..., the more...：
The more you eat, the more you want.
你越吃越想要。
五、形容词比较级前可受 much, far, a lot, still, no, a little, even, any 修饰，表示超出的程度：
We have a much better life now.
我们现在的日子好得多了。
The buildings look far uglier in London than here.
伦敦的建筑比这儿的难看得多。
This story is even more interesting than that one.
这个故事比那个更有趣。
I made a lot more mistakes than you (did).
我犯的错误比你多多了。
Your cake is a little larger than mine.
你的蛋糕比我的大一点儿。
It's still colder today.
今天更冷一些。
-Have you any more? -Oh, sorry, no more.
-你还有吗?-哦，对不起，没有了。
She's no better yet.
她一点也没好转。
