以下是小编整理的without的解释及用法(共含9篇),希望能够帮助到大家。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“lhty123”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
▼without的相关解释
adv. 在外部,户外,缺少,没有或不显示某事物
prep. 没有,缺乏,在外面
conj. 除非,如果不
▼without的用法
一、without可以用作介词
without作“无,没有”解时其后可接动名词(短语),表示“没有做某事”,动名词短语中动名词常可省略。
在口语中, without后的宾语如可在上下文中找到或笼统地指一种状况而不是指任何具体事物,则该宾语可省略。
not without是双重否定,实际仍是肯定,语气较委婉。no〔not, never〕...without结构也是双重否定,用以加强语气。
二、without用作介词的用法
Without the sun, nothing would grow.没有太阳,就不会有生物。
It is hard to sleep without a cooler in this room.没有空气调节器,在这间屋里很难入睡。
I just want an ordinary car without the frills.我只要一辆没有多余装饰的普通汽车。
▼without的短语
without a doubt
毫无疑问, 毋庸置疑地
without prejudice
没有不利;无损害
without exception
无一例外;一律
without doubt
毋庸置疑地
go without
缺少;被剥夺
without fail
一定, 务必, 必定, 总是
without further ado
不再耽搁;立刻
go without saying
不用说, 显而易见
without compare
无与伦比的;无双的
without effort
毫不费力, 轻松地
without recourse
无追索权
without end
无止境地;无休止地
can do without
没有…也行;将就;宁愿没有
without limit
没有限制
without fear or favour
公正地;公平地
without result
毫无结果;一无效果
no smoke without fire
无火不生烟;无风不起浪
without price
极其珍贵的;无价的;千金难买的
Minister without Portfolio
不管部大臣
without tears
浅显的;简单易学的
▼without的例句
Pericles gave a handsome douceur to the Spartan commanders to withdraw without fighting.
佩里克莱斯给了斯巴达的指挥官们一大笔贿赂,以使他们不战而退。
I won't let you go without trying to extract a promise from you.
得不到你的承诺我是不会轻易放你走的。
She could observe the other guests without too much fear of attracting attention.
她可以看到其他客人而无须过于担心会引起别人的注意。
No prudent money manager would authorize a loan without first knowing its purpose.
任何一个谨慎的理财经理都不会在不了解其用途时就批准贷款。
The end of her deliberation was to show general gaiety, without appropriate favour.
她深思熟虑后决定显示一种与大家同乐的愉快心情,而不显露任何个人偏爱。
It is an offence to carry a weapon in public without lawful authority.
未经合法授权,在公共场所携带武器属于犯罪。
Damage is the gist of the action and without it the plaintiff must fail.
造成损伤是这次诉讼的要点,不抓住它原告必定失败。
She can't go to the gym or pop to the shops without being papped.
她去健身房或逛商店时总会被人偷拍。
How could she explain how the accident happened without invoking his wrath?
她能怎么解释事故的原委而不引起他的暴怒呢?
Without giving her time to resist, he dragged her off her feet.
没等她来得及反抗,他一把就把她拽倒。
without是什么意思
英语单词without有两层含义:
做介词时,它的.意思是没有,缺乏;不和…在一起,无…相伴;不用,不拿,不带。
做副词时,它的意思是没有,缺乏。
一、without的基本用法
1.(用在no,not,never等否定副词之后,强调肯定)没有……不,没有……则不能……,每……必定…….如:
You can't get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不富.
The old man cannot walk without a stick.那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路.
Don't go out without a coat:you'll catch your death.别不穿外套出去,会得重感冒的.
2.(表否定)没有,无,不需.如:
The letter was posted without a stamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了.
We got there without any trouble.我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦.
You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella.雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的.
3.(表条件)若无,若非.如:
I don't like to go to a country without knowing something of the language.我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言,就不想到那个国家去.
Without water,we cannot live.没有水,我们就活不了.
Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?
4.(与-ing形式连用)不,无,没.如:
She entered the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间.
They had to stand for hours without changing position.他们得一动不动地站几个小时.
It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking.你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的.
二、without作表语的用法
without引出的介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语.如:
She is completely without shame.她恬不知耻.
My investigations were without result.我的调查毫无结果.
三、without后接复合宾语的用法
without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下:
1.without+宾语+介词短语
We'd be better off without them as neighbors.要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了.
I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡,里边不加糖我更喜欢.
2.without+宾语+副词
I'd be lost without you here.没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展.
I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on.我要是不戴眼镜十分近视.
3.without+宾语+动名词
Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window.无人注意,他从窗户溜了出去.
They debated for hours without a decision being taken.他们争论了几个小时,也没作出决定.
4.without+宾语+过去分词
Without another word exchanged,they started off.没有再交谈一句,他们就出发了.
5.without+宾语+不定式
Without anyone to help,how can we go on?没有人帮忙,我们怎么能进行下去?
It was boring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了.
without作为介词用法
1.表示否定,其意为“没有”、“无”、“不需”。
(1)He went out without his umbrella.他外出没有带伞。
(2)I was without anyone to look after my child.没有人替我照看孩子。
(3)The letter had been posted without a stamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。
若用于否定词no, not, never等之后,则表示肯定,其意为“没有……不”、“没有……则不能”、“每……必定”。
(1)There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。
(2)Don’t go out without a coat on.不要没穿外衣就出去。
(3)They never meet without quarrelling.他们一见面就争吵。
(4)What he has said is not without reason.他说的话不是没有道理。
2.其后除可接名词或代词外,也可接动名词。
(1)He walked past me without speaking.他从我身旁走过,一句话也没说。
(2)He left without paying his bill.他没有付账就走了。
(3)It is strange that he should have gone away without telling us.真奇怪,他没有告诉我们一声就走了。
3.有时表示条件,意为“若无”、“若非”。
(1)Without water, we cannot live.没有水,我们就活不了。
(2)Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?
这样用时,有时还可引出虚拟语气,相当于but for。
(1)Without your advice I would have failed.假若没有你的劝告,我想必已失败了。
(2)I never could have done it without your help.如果没有你的帮助我永远也不会完成这事。
4.后接两个并列成分时,既可用and也可用or,即without A and B与without A or B同义,相当于without A and without B,同时否定A、B两者。
We cannot survive for long without food and [or] water.我们没有食物和水就活不了多久。
5.所引出的.介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语,表示“没有”。
(1)He is without bias.他没有成见。
(2)You yourself aren’t without blame.你自己也不是没有责任。
(3)We were without electricity for three hours but it’s on again now.我们的电停了3小时,现在又有了。
without作为副词用法
(1)Do you want a room with a bath or one without?
你要不要带洗澡间的房间?
(2)If there's none left we'll have to do without .
如果没有剩余的我们就只得将就了。
(3)I'm sure we'll manage without .
我相信我们能凑合的。
介词用法
1.表示否定,其意为“没有”、“无”、“不需”。
(1)He went out without his umbrella.他外出没有带伞。
(2)I was without anyone to look after my child.没有人替我照看孩子。
(3)The letter had been posted without a stamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。
若用于否定词no, not, never等之后,则表示肯定,其意为“没有……不”、“没有……则不能”、“每……必定”。
(1)There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。
(2)Don’t go out without a coat on.不要没穿外衣就出去。
(3)They never meet without quarrelling.他们一见面就争吵。
(4)What he has said is not without reason.他说的话不是没有道理。
2.其后除可接名词或代词外,也可接动名词。
(1)He walked past me without speaking.他从我身旁走过,一句话也没说。
(2)He left without paying his bill.他没有付账就走了。
(3)It is strange that he should have gone away without telling us.真奇怪,他没有告诉我们一声就走了。
3.有时表示条件,意为“若无”、“若非”。
(1)Without water, we cannot live.没有水,我们就活不了。
(2)Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?
这样用时,有时还可引出虚拟语气,相当于but for。
(1)Without your advice I would have failed.假若没有你的劝告,我想必已失败了。
(2)I never could have done it without your help.如果没有你的帮助我永远也不会完成这事。
4.后接两个并列成分时,既可用and也可用or,即without A and B与without A or B同义,相当于without A and without B,同时否定A、B两者。
We cannot survive for long without food and [or] water.我们没有食物和水就活不了多久。
5.所引出的.介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语,表示“没有”。
(1)He is without bias.他没有成见。
(2)You yourself aren’t without blame.你自己也不是没有责任。
(3)We were without electricity for three hours but it’s on again now.我们的电停了3小时,现在又有了。
without的用法1:without作“无,没有”解时其后可接动名词(短语),表示“没有做某事”,动名词短语中动名词常可省略。
without的用法2:在口语中, without后的宾语如可在上下文中找到或笼统地指一种状况而不是指任何具体事物,则该宾语可省略。
without的用法3:not without是双重否定,实际仍是肯定,语气较委婉。no〔not, never〕...without结构也是双重否定,用以加强语气。
without的用法4:without还可用作副词,意思是“在外面, 在屋外;没有, 在没有…的情况下, 如果没有”。例如:The watermelon is green without and red within.西瓜皮绿瓤红。Never mind, we can manage without.不要紧, 没有也能对付。
without的用法1:without作“无,没有”解时其后可接动名词(短语),表示“没有做某事”,动名词短语中动名词常可省略。
without的用法2:在口语中, without后的宾语如可在上下文中找到或笼统地指一种状况而不是指任何具体事物,则该宾语可省略。
without的用法3:not without是双重否定,实际仍是肯定,语气较委婉。no〔not, never〕...without结构也是双重否定,用以加强语气。
without的用法4:without还可用作副词,意思是“在外面, 在屋外;没有, 在没有…的情况下, 如果没有”。
1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。
2. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
我会回去,找到你,爱你,娶你,活的光明正大。《赎罪》
3. Somehow he tells these stories without a note of horror.
不知为什么他讲这些故事时一点都不害怕。
4. Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.
巴多没有任何预兆地一拳砸在自己摊开的手掌上.
5. Captain Cook safely navigated his ship without accident for 100 voyages.
库克船长驾驶的船安全出航100次无事故。
6. He flipped through the post without opening any of it.
他飞快地翻了一下邮件,但一封也没有打开。
7. The Social Democratic Party has sunk without trace at these elections.
社会民主党在这些选举中已销声匿迹。
8. When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.
孩子表现不佳时要让他们知道,但不能让他们自惭形秽。
9. He has said he will fire editorial employees without regard to seniority.
他说过不管资历如何,任何编辑人员他都有可能解雇。
10. They called for the return of internment without trial for terrorists.
他们呼吁对恐怖分子重新实施不经审讯即行拘留政策。
11. We can't do without the help of your organisation.
我们不能没有你们机构的帮助。
12. You can't have one without the other, as the song says.
就像歌里唱的那样,两者密不可分,不能只取其一。
13. Their water was turned off weeks ago without explanation.
他们的水在几周以前就毫无理由地被切断了。
14. I can lose a few pounds without resorting to daft diets.
我不用疯狂地节食也能减轻几磅。
15. The pizza base retains its crispness without becoming brittle.
比萨饼的饼底依然酥脆,也没有变得易碎。
without作表语的用法
without引出的'介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语.如:
She is completely without shame.她恬不知耻.
My investigations were without result.我的调查毫无结果.
without后接复合宾语的用法
without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下:
1.without+宾语+介词短语
We'd be better off without them as neighbors.要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了.
I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡,里边不加糖我更喜欢.
2.without+宾语+副词
I'd be lost without you here.没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展.
I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on.我要是不戴眼镜十分近视.
3.without+宾语+动名词
Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window.无人注意,他从窗户溜了出去.
They debated for hours without a decision being taken.他们争论了几个小时,也没作出决定.
4.without+宾语+过去分词
Without another word exchanged,they started off.没有再交谈一句,他们就出发了.
5.without+宾语+不定式
Without anyone to help,how can we go on?没有人帮忙,我们怎么能进行下去?
It was boring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了.