以下是小编整理的中国春节老人的“家”解说参考词（共含3篇），欢迎阅读分享，希望对您有所帮助。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“liligeiler”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
星座苑（落下闳故居）
解说参考资料
游春节老人故里，
品千年历史文化；
给春节老人拜年，
保一年四季平安！
大门，落下闳故居星座苑匾下
阆中钟灵毓秀，名人辈出，宛如天空中闪耀的群星。西汉天文历算学家落下闳，无疑是其中最为灿烂的星座。
落下闳故居具体位置史籍无明确记载。阆中有一条管星街，是纪念三国著名天文学家周群祖孙家居住于此而得名的。民间传说周群的父亲周舒，选择邻近落下闳住处不远的地方修院建楼、观天望候。就在管星街西侧50米处的马王庙街14号，便是落下闳生活或工作过的地方――“星座苑”，一个放射着星座光辉的民居古院。
院坝中
请看堂屋两边的对联：
历定太初，测推寰宇光万世；
情居故土，迪启人文灿群星。
上联说落下闳测算天文、制定太初历的功业光耀万世；下联说他对故乡特别有感情，辞官回到这里，启迪影响后人，使阆中成了人文荟萃之地。
背后还有一副：
科学巨匠名垂千古；
春节老人福遗万家。
落下闳是名扬世界的科学家，也是百姓爱戴的春节老人，他的贡献使千家万户世代受益。
堂屋（主展馆）
这一尊落下闳坐像，左手拿着28宿矩度盘，右手将写着太初历的竹简放在双膝之上，庄重睿(ruì)智，神采奕奕，充分展现了一位古代老年科学家博大的气度和超人的风采。这尊坐像与锦屏山观星楼前中年落下闳的站像，都是国内外享有盛誉的阆中籍著名雕塑家伍明万教授的力作。
落下闳简介板前
落下闳大约生活在公元前156－公元前87年，姓落下，名闳，字长公。西汉巴郡阆中（今四川阆中市）人。他是世界级杰出天文学家、历算学家。
他在天文学、数学、农学等方面有一系列开创性的贡献，已为世界学术界公认。他的成就是我国古代科技史上的一座丰碑，影响中国乃至东方科技和农事、民俗两千多年，也使家乡阆中成为科技人文之乡。
人们盛赞他的功业“炳曜千秋”，（指匾）这是宋代大书法家米芾书写的金字大匾。
太空星表板
9月16日，经国际天文学联合会小天体提名委员会批准，中国科学院国家天文台已将其发现的国际永久编号为16757的小行星命名为“落下闳星”。在北京召开的命名大会上，国家天文台领导代表国际天文学组织给落下闳家乡阆中市人民政府颁发了命名证书和《落下闳星运行图》。
木刻书法
这两幅古色古香的木刻书法热情歌颂了落下闳的功绩。
右边一幅颂扬他在天文历法方面的'贡献：宇宙茫茫无字书，碧空星斗幻龙鱼。穷推大衍(yǎn)浑天术，历法新颁定太初。（自贡杨启宇撰，阆中刘先书）
左边一幅表达了百姓对他制历融入节气、确定岁首的热情讴歌：历循节序驭(yù)时空，农事人居瑞气融。正月从兹为岁首，迎春接福颂长公。（阆州流澄撰书）
卓越贡献（馆一）
这里概括介绍了落下闳的卓越贡献――
一、主创《太初历》。是我国历史上第一部有文字记载的历法。
二、他是“浑天说”的代表人物。他首创的浑仪，在中国用了二千多年。比欧洲早1600多年。
三、发明“通其率”算法。其数学原理和方法，合于近代“连分数”的原理。
四、他将24节气纳入历法体系，改革闰法。这种置闰法一直沿用到17后的清代才进行了部分调整和修改。
五、确立以孟春正月朔日为岁首的历日制度。从此有了全民族时日一致的春节（过年），这种历日制度一直沿用到今天。
落下闳的卓越贡献，影响后世两千多年，这是阆中人的骄傲！也是中国人的骄傲！
――一谈尊落下闳为中国“春节老人”
一提到“春节老人”这个词语，我想我们绝大多数人都会马上联想到西方的“圣诞老人”。
圣诞老人(FatherChristmas)是童话故事中的人物。相传是小亚细亚米拉城（土耳其境内）主教尼古拉斯的化身。尼古拉斯曾把三袋金子偷送给一个贫困商人的第三个女儿做嫁妆，其中一袋从窗户扔进去恰好掉进晾在壁炉上的一只长统袜中。相传圣诞之夜把袜子挂在壁炉上，从北方驾鹿来的白胡红袍的圣诞老人就会由烟囱（Chimney）进入人们屋里分送礼物。翌晨，家家户户的儿童都可以得到圣诞老人的礼品。于是，圣诞节时扮演圣诞老人将礼物赠送给儿童的习俗流传至今。成年人则在圣诞节早晨互赠礼物，据说这象征上帝的儿子耶稣赐福于世人。
――我们中国没有直接关于“春节老人”的传说故事，现在的春节文化中也没有“春节老人”这一说法。那么，为什么要还要提出中国“春节老人”这种说法来呢？
这里，不是说西方有个“圣诞老人”我们也就非要有个“春节老人”；也不是说西方有了“圣诞老人”，我们就不能再有个“春节老人”了。可以被我们尊为中国“春节老人”的人，是在历法上确立现在春节的人，是现实中完全真实的人。只因为他是一位民间天文学家，他的.名字不被大多数中国人所熟悉……
落下闳（约公元前156－公元前87年），姓落下，名闳。字长公，西汉巴郡阆中（今四川省阆中市）人。世界古代杰出的民间天文学家和历算学家。明晓天文，隐居民间。武帝元封六年被征召长安、唐都等造新历。太初元年（公元前1）创制成我国历史上第一部完整的有文字记载的新历《太初历》。他创制的浑天仪是世界第一台比较精密完整的观测仪器。他的浑天说是世界最早以地球为中心的先进宇宙结构理论。为历法计算所需，他还发明了应用辗转相除法求渐进分数的“通其率”算法。其学说与成就对中国后代天文学家如张衡、僧一行、阆中的任文孙、任文公父子及周群祖孙等影响颇大。时巴蜀人称他为“前圣”；李约瑟在《中国科学技术史》中，称他是世界天文领域中“灿烂的星座”。年9月16日，经国际天文学联合会小天体提名委员会批准，中国科学院国家天文台已将其发现的国际永久编号为16757的小行星命名为“落下闳星”
落下闳是制订《太初历》众多天文学家中的主要代表。他在《太初历》中首次确立了孟春正月朔日（即现在的春节）为岁首的历日制度。
历代封建统治阶级，都是以封建迷信来愚弄人民，秦至汉初推行的颛顼历就是这样的。颛顼历虽比其它历法较合天象，但却是一个以冬季十月作为岁首的政治年度，即每年开始的第一个月为十月。按照这个顺序安排下去，是十月、十一月、十二月、端月（因避秦王赢政之讳，故称端月，到了汉朝才改称正月）、二月到九月岁终。遇到闰年的闰月就置于岁末，称为后九月。至于史实发生的年月，也完全按冬、春、夏、秋的顺序安排。据《史记秦始皇本纪》说：“始皇推终始五德之传，以为周得火德，秦代周德，从所不胜。方今水德之始，改年始，朝贺皆自十月朔”。这是根据五行学说推演来的。战国时齐人邹衍等人提倡五行学说，他们论证周朝是火德，谁灭周朝的呢？“能灭火者水也”，所以“始皇采用”。《史记封禅书》还说：“昔秦文公出猎，获黑龙，此其水德之端也”。秦始皇听了五行学派的意见，自以为他得了水德，遂以十月为岁首，并规定每年十月朔日受百官朝贺。汉高祖刘邦于公元前二0六年冬十月入关，在灞上接受了秦王子婴的投降，西入咸阳，为汉王朝奠定了基础，故仍以十月为岁首，保留了十月朔日受百官朝拜的旧制度。
尽管封建专制帝王强迫推行这种日历制度，但劳动人民为了正确掌握农时，一直仍以正、二、三月为春，四、五、六月为夏，七、八、九月为秋，十、十一、十二月为冬的顺序安排生产、生活，根本不理睬他们强制推行的那一套，这就和统治阶级颁行的政令措施造成了对立的局面。落下闳在制定太初历时，就根据当时政治经济发展形势，结合人民群众的要求，改变了旧的历日制度。规定每年以孟春正月朔日为岁首，到冬季十二月底为岁末，使政治年度与四季的顺序、人民群众的要求统一起来。落下闳确立的这种历日制度，两千多年来一直沿用到今天，这不能不说是他的伟大功绩。（《四川古代科技人物》历算学家落下闳）
中国国家形象片解说词
中国国家形象片 角度篇导及第一章 解说词中英文听录
1楼
2003年10月，中国人第一次从外太空亲眼看到了自己的国家，那数千年的神话和畅想，变成了真实的注视。那些关于地球是个真实的家园的歌颂，关于自己在漫长历史里生存下来的骄傲，这时候比别的时候更加清晰而具体。
In Octorber 2003, the first Chinese citizen saw his homeland from outer space, and the mythology and dreams of thousands of years, became a reality. Our songs of how the earth is our garden and our pride in surviving our long history suddeny became more vivid and clear.
我们是谁？我们在想什么？早在创造中国历史的这一刻之前，中国人也从未中断过从其他的角度来审视自己的国家。传统是一种背负，还是一种推动发展的动力？文化的传承是太受到关注，还是太漫不经心？你看到的是冲突还是融合，是回忆还是未来？
Who are the Chinese? What makes us who we are? But even before this momentous chapter in our history, Chinese people have always regarded themselves from multi facets and angles. Is tradition a burden, or kind of driving force for development? Do we take our culture heritage too seriously, or not seriously enough? Do you see conflict or fusion, or visions of the future
3楼
Chapter 1 Opening the Door with Confidence
第一章 开放而有自信
In 1979，China opened the biggest window in the world to the outside, and China suddenly dazzled people of panarama with the panorama of change. Some may argue that unde such a huge material and mental stimulation, it would be hard to maintain equilibrium.
30年前，一扇世界上最大的窗户打开了??
这个国家，旋即迎接了令人眼花缭乱的变化。或许有人认为，在这样巨大的物质和信息刺激下，想保持镇定都非常困难。
(F)在我心目中，中国是一个包容性非常强的国家??
In my mind, China is a country that has very strong inclusiveness.?? (F)她是一个很有文化的一个国家??
She is a country with rich culture??
(M)具有历史的沧桑感，但又在日新月异的变化着??
She has a long history, but also changes everyday??
But after 30 years, the world has seen how much China's profound history and culture ascent has given, leave us the flexibility and unity when facing fast transformation.
但接下来30年间发生的'事情，却让全世界都看到，一个有着悠久历史底蕴的文化在面临全新变革之时，能够展现出怎样的包容性和应变能力。
(龙永图 WTO谈判中国首席代表)：加入世贸以后，整个国力的增强使得中国更加的自信,也更加开放了。
(Long Yongtu China's WTO accession negotiations Chief Expert):After China's accession to the WTO, Chinese people are getting more and more confident because of increasing national strength.
Oberservers must admit in its meeting with the world, China has preserved its own special character. 30 years opening has been a time of bravely facing the new and stepping forward on a path of our own choosing. Several respected international reports bring us No.1 in terms of public confidence in the future. Is this confidence underpined by GDP growth, or thousands of years of culture, or the efforts of many millions of people? We believe China will deliver an answer before too long.
人们不得不承认，中国在和全世界接轨的同时，保持着自己鲜明的特色：30年开放，30年面对新事物而勇敢无畏，自信的选择着适合自己国情和民情的发展道路。近年来多次海内外专业机构的调研都可以显示，民众信心指数一项，中国多次排在世界第一，自信的背后，是GDP的支持，是千年文明的底气，还是亿万份努力的投入？相信不用太久，中国就会交出答案。
8楼
In October 2003, the first Chinese citizen saw his homeland from outer space and the mythology and dreams of thousands of years became a reality. Our songs of how the earth is our garden and our pride in surviving our long history suddenly became more vivid and clear.
Who are the Chinese? What makes us who we are? But even before this momentous chapter in our history, Chinese people have always regarded themselves from multi-faceted angles. Is tradition a burden or kind of a driving force for development? Do we take our cultural heritage too seriously or not seriously enough? Do you see conflict or fusion, nostalgia or visions of the future？ Opening the door with confidence
In 1979, China opened the biggest window in the world to the outside and China suddenly dazzled people with the panorama of change. Some may argue under such huge material and mental stimulation, it would be hard to maintain equilibrium. (bla bla bla)
But after 30 years, the world has seen how much China’s profound history and cultural essence has given, lead us to flexibility and unity when facing fast transformation. (bla bla bla)
Observers must admit in its meeting with the world, China has preserved its own special character. Thirty years of opening has been a time of bravely facing the new and stepping forward on a path of our own choosing. Several respective international polls rank us No.1 in terms of public confidence in the future. Is this confidence underpinned by GDP growth or thousands of years of culture or the efforts of many millions of people. We believe China will deliver an answer before too long.
Growth with sustainability
Over two thousands of years ago, the great Chinese philosopher Mencius observed, “a refraining from overfishing will ensure fishing last forever, and also cutting wood according to the season ensures healthier forest.” Such century-resulted wisdom now goes by the name “sustainable development” In China today, you can see GDP increasing, personal income increasing, and with that the increase of people’s dreams. You can also see people sharing the increase in educational opportunities. (bla bla bla) As energy needs have increased, so has China’s international environmental responsibility. Chinese people know that our beautiful country and our children’s futures are too high a price to pay for economic growth.
Development with sharing
A leading European city? It’s actually Shanghai. In China today, foreign professionals are arriving with tourists to be the largest overseas group.(bla bla bla) The Beijing Olympics, the Shanghai Expo, the Guangzhou Asian Games, the fact that more and more foreigners are starting their careers in China. As such the results of sustained economic development have all enhanced our growing status on the world stage. Sharing the fruits of development among the different sectors of society has been our first priority in our thoughts and actions. In Beijing, migrant workers’ children have their own special educational arrangements. Sharing the benefits of growth in a reasonable way is an unwavering goal we must pursue. (bla bla bla)
11楼
Chapter 2 Growth with Sustainability 增长而能持续
早在两千多年前，中国的哲人孟子就提出了，不要过度捕捞鱼虾，这样才可以不断得到鱼虾。要按严格的时令进山伐木，这样才能有利于森林的生长。这类思想，如今被称为循环经济。
Over two thousand years ago, the great Chinese philosopher Mencius observed the refraining of overfishing will ensure fishing last forever. And also cutting woods according to seasons ensures healthier forest. Such century with all the wisdom now goes by the name sustainable development.
在今天的中国，你可以看见GDP的增长，收入的增长，甚至梦想的增长。也可以看见更多人享受着教育的增长。
In China today, you can see GDP increasing, personal income increasing and with that the increase of people's dreams. You can also see people sharing the increase of educational opportunities.
(M) 中国近几年的教育的发展，可以用天翻地覆来形容??
Recently, the development of Chinese education is amazing...
(F) 正在逐步的完成从应试教育到素质教育的转变??
The exam-oriented education is changing to quality-oriented education s
tep by step...
(F) 我们的教学越来越丰富，我们的孩子得到的教育越来越多元化??
It will be more and more kinds of methods for teaching and our children will get diversified education...
能源的增长以及责任心的增长，中国人已经懂得，任何增长也不值得拿牺牲自己美丽的家园和后代的未来来交换。
As energy need have increased, so has China's international environmental responsibility, Chinese people know that our beautiful country and our children's futures are too high a price to pay for economic growth.
Chapter 3 Development with Sharing 发展而能共享
很难说出这是欧洲什么地方吧，这里是上海。在中国向世界开放30多年以来出现在中国街头的外国人游客正在被大批真正在中国生活和工作的外籍人士所取代。
A leading Eurupean city? It's actually Shanghai. In China today, foreign professionals are vying with tourists to be the largest oversea group.
(M) 我因为商业贸易每年来中国两次，感受到中国人都非常好??
I came here twice a year for businesses, and feel Chinese people are very nice...
(M) 我们现在生活在身边的外国人越来越多了??
I've been in China and studied in university. There are many opportunities in business...
(M) 中国的每一个部分，你都能看到这样不同的文化，我认为这是亚洲最好的地方?? Every part of China, you have like different culture, I think it is the best place in Asia...
(M) 感觉现在生活在身边的外国人越来越多了??
The number of foreign people around us is increasing.
(F) 中国现在已经很国际化了??
China has been very international...
尤其在北京奥运会、上海世博会和广州亚运会的促进下，越来越多的外籍人士正在把中国作为自己事业的新的起点。
The Beijing Olympics, the Shanghai Expo, the Guangzhou Asian Games. In fact more and more foreigners are starting theirs careers in China.
(曾子墨 知名主持人) 在奥运会期间，我想全世界的中国人，无论生活在地球的哪个角落，你都会觉得特别的自豪。
(Zeng Zimo Well-known television host) During Olympic Games, I think every Chinese who live all over the whole world no matter where ever you live which corner of the earth, you will be proud of being a Chinese.
经济发展的成果还使中国得以更好的担当世界公民的使命。而在国内，阶层之间如何共享国家的发展，则被当做稳定社会的第一要务来思考和实践。在北京，农民工的孩子现在拥有了自己的班级甚至学校，发展利益的合理分享将不懈的被追求下去。
As such the results of sustained economic development have all in hands of growing status on the world stage. Sharing the fruits of development among the different sectors of society has been our first priority in our thoughts and actions. In Beijing, migrant workers' children have their own special educational arrangements. Sharing the benefits of growth in a reasonable way is a unwaivering way we must prusue.
(M) 我们国家现在正在提倡走城乡一体化的道路??
Our country is encouraging the urban-rural integration... (M) 各个阶层都能享受国家的福利??
All levels of the society can enjoy the benefits from government... (M) 社会保障制度也 越来越完善??
Social insurance system is also improving...
连载四预告： 多元而能共荣 Multiculturalism with Shared Prosperity
15楼
Chapter 4 多元而能共荣 Multiculturalism with Shared Prosperity
While leaving five thousands kilometers apart, the 55 ethnic minorities and the far north south east and west of China over thousands of years have mixed with culture and added to our cultural richness and diversity.
Our newfound prosperity has given minorities more choices to enhance traditional lifestyles and increase mobility and communication.
Minorities enjoy relatively liberal regulations allowing them to pass their unique heritage on to their childrens. Such unique freedom further adds to our cultury's rich cultural diversity. And auditiosly(?) blends the imaginations of east and west, ancient and modern.
Paining, sculpture, music, architecture, movies, Chinese arts are unified by a clear national identity. China is more encouraging of unique individuals and styles. Such diversity is the corner stone of our brave and open-minded future.
18楼
表示我听的感觉chapter3最后一段中的As such the results of sustained economic development have all enhanced our growing status on the world stage.这样的话好像也译的通了诶~~提高了中国的国际地位。嘿嘿~~一点拙见~
19楼
5. Freedom with Responsibility
China today is home to seven hundred and eighty millions mobile phone users and four hundred and twenty millions internet users.
And every day, many millions communicate and express themselves to modern technology.
Chinese netizens are becoming accustomed to explore regional and global opinions.
From all over the globe, Chinese netizens are showing their instant compassion and agileness to strengthen the society by helping those most in need. Our people’s optimism in generosity is born of a huge loyalty and love for their country.
20楼
Chapter 5 Freedom with Responsibility 自由而又秩序
China today is home to seven hundred and eighty millions mobile phone users and four hundred and twenty million internet users. And every day, many millions communicate and express themselves to modern technology.
Chinese netizens are becoming accustomed to influencing regional and global opinion.From all over the globe, Chinese netizens are showing their instant compassion and agileness to strengthen the society by helping those most in need.
Our people’s optimism in generosity is born of a huge loyalty and love for their country.
Chapter 6 Expanding Democracy with Stable Authority
Understanding a little of Chinese history shows that recent years have
involved compression or even skipping over important stages of development. Heroes of China have always struggled during complex stages of development to
build democracy. It's not hard to imagine how hard this has been.
Today, around 9 hundred million people in the Chinese countryside enjoy
village voting rights. The world applauses such training for democracy,after
all, before flourishing nationally, free elections must begin after(?) village
level.
The National People's Congress remains China's supreme legistive body. Since the late 70's, far fairer and more transparent have been used to elect NPC delegates. Here the most important decisions in the country are made.
This is China's period of greatest change. A proper legal framework is starting to replace the habit of personal relationships as the principal weapon and defence for people's interest.
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Chapter 7 Economic Differences with Mutual Respect
During an economic take-off, difference between rich and poor can sometimes be
seen. Is this something China should worry about?
Much Chinese new wealth tells a ride-to-rich story (...?). And people remember
that not so long ago they have only a dream in their pocket.
People can transform from poverty to richness in a single day, but it will never change the respect and love between people. And everyone who has a dream
deserves respect.
Improved living conditions ensures everyone can contribute to public services
and initiatives.
Chapter 8 Prosperity with Prudence
Chinese people are shifting from the consumer of materials to non-material goods. Besides buying cars and houses, people are buying a modern lifestyle.
As saving money has long been a national virtue, China can backup its development with strong financial reserves.
When celebrating China's sixty anniversary, the government also demonstrates the value of thrift. The Shanghai Expo is similiarly leading the way in recycling.
Chinese people understand future happiness must be built on the foundation of
the past. Chinese people have never cherished their cultural heritage more than today, nor felt more its lingering charm which is why after so many generations, we are still here.
From tradition to revelation inspired by the future, Chinese people are creating an even newer way of thinking: building this generation's new common
spirit.
China on the way??
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