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《理智与情感》英语读后感
《理智与情感》英语读后感
Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground between passion and reason. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. Whereas the former is a sensible, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantic--a characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and compassion. Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinor's hand, Marianne admits that while she “loves him tenderly,” she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister.
Soon however, Marianne meets a man who measures up to her ideal: Mr. Willoughby, a new neighbor. So swept away by passion is Marianne that her behavior begins to border on the scandalous. Then Willoughby abandons her; meanwhile, Elinor's growing affection for Edward suffers a check when he admits he is secretly engaged to a childhood sweetheart. How each of the sisters reacts to their romantic misfortunes, and the lessons they draw before coming finally to the requisite happy ending forms the heart of the novel. Though Marianne's disregard for social conventions and willingness to consider the world well-lost for love may appeal to modern readers, it is Elinor whom Austen herself most evidently admired; a truly happy marriage, she shows us, exists only where sense and sensibility meet and mix in proper measure.
【参考译文】
理智与情感是简奥斯丁出版的第一部。虽然她最初称之为埃莉诺和玛丽安、Austen jettisoned的标题和书信方式最初写,但保持了基本主题:激情和理性之间寻找一个可行的中间地带的必要性。故事围绕达什伍德姐妹,Elinor和玛丽安。而前者是一个明智的,理性的生物,她的妹妹是疯狂浪漫-一个特点,提供了奥斯丁的范围足够的讽刺和同情。谈到Edward Ferrars,Elinor的手一个潜在的追求者,玛丽安承认,她“温柔地爱他,”她发现他很失望,因为她姐姐的'一个可能的情人。
然而不久,玛丽安遇见了一个男人的理想标准:Willoughby先生,一个新的邻居。所以被激情冲走的是玛丽安,她的行为开始与丑闻有关。然后,Willoughby放弃了她;同时,埃莉诺日益增长的对爱德华的感情经受了考验,他承认他秘密与童年的心上人。姐妹俩是如何应对他们的不幸的,他们吸取的教训终于来到了必要的幸福结局,形成了小说的核心。虽然玛丽安无视社会习俗和愿意考虑失去爱情世界可能吸引到现代的读者,这是奥斯丁本人最埃莉诺谁显然对;一个真正幸福的婚姻,她告诉我们,只有理性与感性满足的地方,以适当的方式混合。
Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground between passion and reason. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. Whereas the former is a sensible, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantic--a characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and compassion. Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinor's hand, Marianne admits that while she “loves him tenderly,” she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister.
Soon however, Marianne meets a man who measures up to her ideal: Mr. Willoughby, a new neighbor. So swept away by passion is Marianne that her behavior begins to border on the scandalous. Then Willoughby abandons her; meanwhile, Elinor's growing affection for Edward suffers a check when he admits he is secretly engaged to a childhood sweetheart. How each of the sisters reacts to their romantic misfortunes, and the lessons they draw before coming finally to the requisite happy ending forms the heart of the novel. Though Marianne's disregard for social conventions and willingness to consider the world well-lost for love may appeal to modern readers, it is Elinor whom Austen herself most evidently admired; a truly happy marriage, she shows us, exists only where sense and sensibility meet and mix in proper measure.
This article is from internet, only for studying!
Sense and sensibility is a novel written by Jane Austen that was first published in 1811. when talking about Jane Austen, I can say confidently that I have a good knowledge to her. She (16 December 1775-18 July 1817) was an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction, set among the landed gentry, earned her a place as one of the most widely read writers in English literature, her realism and biting social commentary cementing her historical importance among scholars and critics. In her short and glorious life, she wrote about dozens of famous novels, such as sense and sensibility, pride and prejudice, Mansfield park, Emma and so on. When I was a high school student, I had once read the Chinese version of pride and prejudice, through this novel, I have a preliminary understanding of Jane Austen’s vision of love, and realize the life of British girl in that period, but not deep, while, I am really engaged in the style of Jane Austen’s novel, and yearn for a deep understanding of her novel, the era she lived, so when the teacher asked us to read a English novel, I chose sense and sensibility written by Jane Austen.
The story in this book concerns two sister, Elinor and Marianne Dashwood (Elinor represents “sense” and Marianne is “sensibility”). Along with their mother and young sister, they were evict from their residence Norland Park after the death of their father, they moved to a country cottage offered by a generous relative with on other choice.
Before they moved out of their former residence, Elinor fell in love with the gentleman Edward Ferrars who was her sister-in-law’s brother, unfortunately, she was unware of the engagement between Edward and Lucy, after hearing that bad news, instead of anger,despair , she showed her calm and sense, to Edward, she expressed her understanding and belief. Actually, Elinor was a virtuous girl, sense is a kind of inner character of her, she was generous, gentle, calm and polite to all the people around her, including the people who hurted her, such as Lucy. Concerning love, Elinor also zealous in the affair between Edward and her, because of her belief, tolerance and sense, she finally won a happy end, and got married with her lover Edward.
Marianne also was a virtuous, with passion and fansaty, she always dreamed one day that she can marry a handsome gentle and rich man. After their move, Marianne met Willoughby, a dashing young man who leaded her into undisciplined behaviour, so that she ignored the faithful (but a lot older) gentleman Colonel Brandon. Unfortunately, Willoughby was a greedy and unchaste man who finally discarded Marianne then married a rich lady. Marianne was inconsolable, and nearly died, during this time, Colonel Brandon accompanied with her, and faced and conquered every difficulty together. She was eventually moved by Colonel Brandon, and finally realized the he was the person that she can entrust lifelong.
Compared with Elinor, Marianne’s suffering, not only brings agony to herself, but also the people who around and care about her. The reason underlies this consequence is the sensibility exits in Marianne’s inner character. Therefore , we can see transparently that sense is a very important principle in our daily life.
In the real life, abundant emotion should be involved, while it is not equal to acting impetuously, when necessary, our thoughts and emotions should be rational constrained by sense. In the novelist ---Jane Austen’s mind, dealing with a matter cautiously and heart impulse should be well balanced. She respects the view that money can buy elegant life, on the contrary, she pays more attention to interpersonal relationships. In one word, sense is more important than sensibility for Jane herself.
As for us, just as mentioned before, sense should be regarded as a kind of life principle, a habits for consideration.
The road of life is tough, we’ll come across a mass of difficulties when we communicate with our colleagues, friends, also when we dealing with jobs. Facing those puzzles, without the sense, lose temper becomes potluck. This actually do not focus on solving the problems, what’s more, it makes them more complex.
In consequence, refer to the friendship, teammates relationship, and the other complicated polytropic relations, we can think about more rational way to conduct them, it is definitely favorable for us to conquer the problems.
I remember the first time I watched “reason and emotion”, I was probably still in junior high school. I loved my lively sister very much. Maybe it was Kate at that time who permeated the classical pure beauty. It was so moving. Clearly remember, Marianne said, the more books I read, the less likely I was to meet real feelings. Then I think of Colonel Brandon coming in with the song and seeing Marianne in front of the piano. The sun is shining on her face. Its so picturesque and full of emotion.
So at that time, I chose the vigorous Marian to love. Its as if someone guessed that you were smiling or sobbing, as if you could bring sunshine to the whole room by laughing, as if you sat there and let the melody flow out of your fingers, and everyone was quietly immersed in your notes, as if you could laugh and cry without any external factors, as if you were full of vitality because of youth Hua Feiyangs playfulness can make the world around you willfully.
However, Marianne only glowed at a young age. So many years later, when I saw the BBCs remake of three episodes of “reason and emotion”, I clearly gave more love to Marians sister, Eleanor, who used to be silent in my world. Not so surrounded by the light, not so handsome face, but quietly share your worries, and then bear the sadness of yourself, still hold up your expectations.
The same background and growing up experience, however, they are like two stages of growing up for me, although their differences are actually static personality problems. It should be rare for a person like Eleanor in his early days to be tolerant, restrained and understanding. More of us are just Marianne. I used to think that the most beautiful and perfect things are the normality of a certain stage of our lives, and will be killed eventually.
The simple to willful Marianne was at last willing to be quiet beside the people she had previously despised. But I am no longer infatuated with the halo that self puts on for her, reason is bigger than emotion, growth is really a kind of compromise. But I dont want to deny this kind of compromise, just as this post is not to commemorate the Marianne who everyone used to be. I am not so attached to the madness of willfulness.
Recently, its just the story of passing by others. Its probably not just the impulse that breaks the previous fate. Theres no fate, no place to rest. Isnt that the best refuge? Its hard to stop suddenly. After I finish the competition between reason and emotion, I still laugh at myself, maybe I am the most naive one.
记得第一次看《理智与情感》的时候,大概还是初中,好钟爱那个活泼泼的妹妹,或许是那时候的凯特渗透了一股子古典纯真的美丽,实在是太过动人。很清晰地记得,玛丽安说,我读的书越多,越不可能遇到真正的感情。然后就想起布兰登上校跟着歌声走进来,看到钢琴前的玛丽安,阳光撒在脸上,光晕一地,那真是如画一般,入情入景。
因此那个时候选取了朝气的玛丽安去钟爱。仿佛你低眉就有人猜想你是浅笑或是低泣,仿佛你欢笑就能给整个屋子带来阳光,仿佛你端坐在那里任旋律从指尖汩汩流出而所有人都安静地淌在你的音符里沉醉,仿佛你能够想笑就笑想哭就哭不必正因任何外界而磨灭自我的棱角,仿佛因了青春有了朝气洋溢了才华飞扬了俏皮就能够任性地让全世界都能够绕着你转。
然而那个玛丽安只在不懂事的年纪里焕发着她的光芒。因此时隔多年,看到BBC重新翻拍的三集版《理智与情感》时,我分明地将更多的喜爱给了玛丽安的姐姐,那个以前在我的世界里沉默着的埃莉诺。没有那样环绕的光芒,没有那么俊俏的脸庞,只是安静地为你分忧,然后忍着自我的悲伤,依然撑起你的期望。
同样的出身背景、成长经历,然而她们于我就像是成长的两个阶段,尽管她们的差异其实只是静态的性格问题。埃莉诺那样的人在一个人的初期就应很少见吧,隐忍而克制,善解人意。更多的咱们都只是玛丽安。我原来以为最光鲜完美不可企及的事物其实只是咱们性命某个阶段的常态,而终将被扼杀。
那个单纯到任性的玛丽安最后还是心甘情愿地安静在她以前不屑一顾的人身边。而我不再迷恋自我为她披上的光晕,理智大于情感,成长真的是一种妥协。而这种妥协,我却不想否定,就如这篇博文并不是为了纪念每个人都以前是的玛丽安。我不再那样依恋张狂的任性。
最近只是途经别人的故事,打破以前引为宿命的大概不只是冲动。宿命都没有了,无处安身,那不是最好的避难所么?突如其来的截然而止让人并不好受。在我这样罗嗦完了理智与情感的比拼之后,我还是笑自我,或许我才是最幼稚的那一个。
Jane Austen wrote her first novel “sense and emotion” in an anti satirical way, but her writing skills were quite skilled. Each plot and character in the story are described in a very real and delicate way, which makes people sincerely appreciate Jane Austens insight into human nature. The plot revolves around the two heroines activities of spouse selection, revealing that in the capitalist society of England at that time, marriage, as a kind of custom for women to seek economic security and improve their economic status, was an ugly fashion of attaching importance to family rather than their childrens feelings and rights. As the title shows, the whole story focuses on the conflict between “reason” and “emotion”.
Marianne has more than reason and more than feelings; John Dashwood and his wife have more than reason and less than feelings; Willough by is emotionally hypocritical, seemingly emotional, but actually indifferent and selfish. In the story, Jane Austen praises the characters who value emotion, and satirizes those who lack in reason from time to time. However, she shows extreme disdain for those who lack only in reason or in emotional hypocrisy. What Jane Austen appreciates most is Eleanor, because she is both emotional and rational. This paper also expounds Jane Austens view on this issue, that is, it cant be without emotion or too rational.
The heroine of the story pursues the equal exchange and communication of thoughts and feelings with men, demands equal rights in social status, and insists on the freedom of choosing partners. This was supposed to be a rebellious act in Britain at that time. Reason and emotion are like a double-edged sword. Sticking to reason may hurt emotion, take care of emotion, and lose reason. Its the best way to use this double-edged sword, of course, to be able to deal with emotions rationally and keep them sane within a certain range of emotions. However, in real life, you are often faced with choices. Are you more rational than emotional? Or is emotion more than reason? Or like Mr. Willoughby, who is emotional on the surface but selfish on the inside. Therefore, may each of us be able to control our own reason and emotion, rather than be enslaved by it.
Reason and emotion is the first work of Jane Austen. Eleanor and Marianne were born in a respectable English gentry family. Their elder sister was good at controlling emotions with reason, but their younger sister was often uncontrolled. Therefore, when they met setbacks in love, they made different reactions The plot revolves around the two heroines spouse selection activities, revealing that in the capitalist society of England at that time, marriage was regarded as a kind of custom for women to seek economic security and improve their economic status, and the ugly fashion of attaching importance to family and neglecting their childrens feelings and rights.
In reason and emotion, there is always a light of reason, and the heros excellent rational mind and his wit and wisdom, of course, are also indispensable to her hot feelings, to show the central idea of maintaining self integrity and meeting the requirements of society. This is a work of interest and humor. It takes the complicated love story of two sisters as the main line, expressing the relationship between reason and emotion, and in many cases, the idea that reason should be better than emotion. In the era of Jane Austen, the praise of emotion is the mainstream content of literature at that time. Many people think that the expression of excellent characters is the strong emotion that cant be restrained, no matter whether it will bring pain to themselves or their families. If you want to be restrained or hidden, its a mistake. However, Jane expresses different opinions on this view through the stories of the two sisters. From the book, she can see that she believes that sincere and warm feelings are important and valuable, but they still need to be controlled and regulated by reason. After all, emotions are emotional, and their arbitrary development may bring many unnecessary pain, no matter to themselves or their families. Only with rational mind and thinking at the same time can we avoid or minimize this kind of harm, which is undoubtedly good for everyone.
Reason and emotion are like a double-edged sword. Sticking to reason may hurt emotion, take care of emotion, and lose reason. In real life, we often face many choices. I hope each of us can control our own reason and emotion.
Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground between passion and reason. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne.
Whereas the former is a sensible, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantica characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and compassion. Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinor‘s hand, Marianne admits that while she “loves him tenderly,” she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister. Soon however, Marianne meets a man who measures up to her ideal: Mr. Willoughby, a new neighbor. So swept away by passion is Marianne that her behavior begins to border on the scandalous. Then Willoughby abandons her; meanwhile, Elinor‘s growing affection for Edward suffers a check when he admits he is secretly engaged to a childhood sweetheart. How each of the sisters reacts to their romantic misfortunes, and the lessons they draw before coming finally to the requisite happy ending forms the heart of the novel.
Though Marianne‘s disregard for social conventions and willingness to consider the world well-lost for love may appeal to modern readers, it is Elinor whom Austen herself most evidently admired; a truly happy marriage, she shows us, exists only where sense and sensibility meet and mix in proper measure.
This book is Jane Austens. I like her other Book Pride and Prejudice very much. I think the plot of her book is so ups and downs that I cant put it down after reading a little. At the first sight of her book “sense and sensibility”, she did not give up the reading of “Madame Bovary”. Fortunately, my choice is right! This book of reason and emotion seems to bring me too many surprises. I never thought that the plot of the novel could be the same. Of course, I prefer the author himself. Do you know? From this book, I have realized, or learned, the maxim: is it a comedy to understand the world by reason, or a tragedy to understand it by emotion?
This book is about the sister of reason and the sister of sensibility. Sister in love was unlimited hit, then, finally understand that reason is to. Finally, all found love, loved ones. A happy life. Different from many British novels at that time, when they used tragic ending to attack the sinister society at that time, Jane Austen created a happy and yearning ending. Of course, after reading human novels, you will feel that the society at that time was dirty and rotten, and even, you will doubt that there is really the most holy and selfless love in the world. However, when you finish reading Jane Austens works, your negative attitude will be driven away by the authors magic.
I believe that the author is the same. I dont want to admit it or satirize love with black humor. She tried to awaken peoples desire with conscience and happy ending, to teach them to be kind. Believe that love is real.
I remember the first time I watched “reason and emotion”, I was probably still in junior high school. I loved my lively sister very much. Maybe it was Kate at that time who permeated the classical pure beauty. It was so moving. Clearly remember, Marianne said, the more books I read, the less likely I was to meet real feelings. Then I think of Colonel Brandon coming in with the song and seeing Marianne in front of the piano. The sun is shining on her face. Its so picturesque and full of emotion.
So at that time, I chose the vigorous Marian to love. Its as if someone guessed that you were smiling or sobbing, as if you could bring sunshine to the whole room by laughing, as if you sat there and let the melody flow out of your fingers, and everyone was quietly immersed in your notes, as if you could laugh and cry without any external factors, as if you were full of vitality because of youth Hua Feiyangs playfulness can make the world around you willfully.
However, Marianne only glowed at a young age. So many years later, when I saw the BBCs remake of three episodes of “reason and emotion”, I clearly gave more love to Marians sister, Eleanor, who used to be silent in my world. Not so surrounded by the light, not so handsome face, but quietly share your worries, and then bear the sadness of yourself, still hold up your expectations.
The same background and growing up experience, however, they are like two stages of growing up for me, although their differences are actually static personality problems. It should be rare for a person like Eleanor in his early days to be tolerant, restrained and understanding. More of us are just Marianne. I used to think that the most beautiful and perfect things are the normality of a certain stage of our lives, and will be killed eventually.
The simple to willful Marianne was at last willing to be quiet beside the people she had previously despised. But I am no longer infatuated with the halo that self puts on for her, reason is bigger than emotion, growth is really a kind of compromise. But I dont want to deny this kind of compromise, just as this post is not to commemorate the Marianne who everyone used to be. I am not so attached to the madness of willfulness.
Recently, its just the story of passing by others. Its probably not just the impulse that breaks the previous fate. Theres no fate, no place to rest. Isnt that the best refuge? Its hard to stop suddenly. After I finish the competition between reason and emotion, I still laugh at myself, maybe I am the most naive one.
《理智与情感》是英国着名女作家简。奥斯丁的处女作。埃莉诺和玛丽安两姐妹生在一个体面的英国乡绅家庭,姐姐善于用理智来控制情感,妹妹却往往情感毫无节制,因此在恋爱中碰到挫折时,她们作出了不同的反映……情节围绕着两位女主人公的择偶活动展开,揭露当时英国资本主义社会,以婚配作为女子寻求经济保障、提高经济地位的一种风俗,重门第而不顾儿女感情和做人权利的丑陋时尚。如同书名展现的那样,整个故事集中表现了“理智”与“情感”的矛盾冲突。本书和作者的代表作《傲慢与偏见》堪称姐妹篇,同样以细腻的笔触和生动的对白叙述没有富裕嫁妆的少女恋爱结婚的故事。
《理智与情感》无时不散放着理性的光芒,并以书中主人公卓越的理智的头脑和其机敏与智慧,当然了,还少不了她心中炽热的感情,来表现保持自我的完整与满足社会的要求这一中心思想。《理智与情感》是一部寓于情趣与幽默的作品。它以两姐妹曲折复杂的爱情故事为主线,表达出了理智与情感的关系,以及很多情况下,理智应更胜于情感的主张。在简。奥斯汀的时代,对情感的赞美是当时文学的主流内容,许多人都认为有无法克制的强烈情感才是优秀人物的表现,而无论这种感情是否会给其自身或其家人带来痛苦。如果想要克制或隐藏,那便是错误。而简则通过两姐妹的故事对这种观点表达了不同的看法,从书中可看出,她认为诚挚热烈的感情固然重要与可贵,但仍需理智去控制与调节,毕竟情感是感性的,任其随意发展可能会带来许多不必要的痛苦,不论对自己还是家人都会有伤害。只有同时具备理性的头脑和思维,才能避免或把这种伤害降为最低,这无疑对大家都是有好处的。《理智与情感》塑造了一系列的人物形象,各有各独特的个性,然而就读者接触最多和作者想要着重表现的,那就要数达什伍德家的两姐妹了。
埃丽诺,达什伍德家的大女儿,一个感情丰富而又富于理智的姑娘。从故事一开始就显示出了她比她的母亲和妹妹更加有头脑与理智。埃丽诺办事缜密,考虑周全,谈吐智慧。不论是对他所爱慕的爱德华还是厌恶的露西,在众人面前,她都能以礼相待。而且,不论是埃丽诺好奇,喜爱或是厌恶的话题,大家共同讨论时,她总能保持一定的冷静与思考的头脑,既不显示出异常的过分的关注,也不让大家感到自己是个扫兴的角色。任何事,埃丽诺总是拿捏得那么有分寸,那么合适。此外,埃丽诺还是个善良的姑娘,善于从他人身上发现优点,善于替他人着想。对于詹宁斯太太,虽然她的行为充分说明了她缺乏大脑,但埃丽诺却总在自己的朋友与妹妹面前谈起她的热心,慷慨与正义。并且为了詹宁斯太太在伦敦自己家中的时光能舒适的度过,而不受玛丽安的嘲讽与冷漠,也为了玛丽安不做出过火的事儿而使自身受到伤害,即使自己并不心甘情愿,还是同意接受邀请,陪妹妹一道前往。以上的一切都显示了埃丽诺理智的头脑,但并非说明她是一个缺乏感性的人。相反,埃丽诺同她妹妹一样,拥有一颗富于情感的心,只不过她更善于控制这种情感。她对爱德华的倾心,无论在他身上发生了什么情况都从未改变过。她没有因爱德华的不善言谈,行为呆板忧郁以及众人对他的指责而遗弃他,她看中他的正直,诚实,稳重,宽容的人品,为他在家中所受到的不公平待遇而表示不平,为他不幸的第一次订婚表示同情。并且无时无刻不在为爱德华着想,为能使他的境况有所好转而努力。甚至在听说了爱德华早已订婚的消息后,埃丽诺依然钟情于他。得知这消息后即使她极力掩饰,还是不难看出这个消息对她的巨大打击。可见,她对爱德华的感情是强烈的,忠实的,实际的以及是一成不变的。这证明了埃丽诺不仅理智,同样有颗富于情感的心。并有一个清晰而理智的头脑来时刻提醒她去制约一些无谓的感情冲动。理智,善良,机智是她特有的魅力。
同理智思维发达的埃丽诺相比,她的妹妹玛丽安则要显得感性许多。拿中国名着《红楼梦》中的两个女主角与之相比,若把埃丽诺比作八面玲珑的薛宝钗,那么玛丽安当之无愧的要数林黛玉型了。聪明伶俐,却又过于多情善感。看到秋日的落叶与萧瑟,玛丽安会觉得有种悲伤萦绕心头,正如当初葬花的黛玉一般。玛丽安对待爱情总抱着富有浪漫色彩的幻想,总想嫁个“人品出众,风度迷人”的如意郎君,对待感情总追求来的轰轰烈烈,浪漫传奇。对感情的表露也是十分的直白明显,以致于多次被詹宁斯太太拿来取笑。与埃莉诺不同,玛丽安在社交上同她的感情观十分相似,对待自己喜欢的人热情十分,关怀备至,对待不喜欢的连最起码的以礼相待也难以做到,总是冷潮加热讽,给予一副冷漠的面孔。这种情感或许是当时那个时代最推崇的情感观,但简借助玛丽安充分说明了这种情感观的不妥。玛丽安最后被威洛比抛弃,在他们所引以自豪的情感观的支配下限入痛苦的深渊,无法自拔,差一点丢掉性命,也给朋友和家人带来了不可摆脱的痛苦。这就是过于感性的弊端。但抛开玛丽安“感情有余,理智不足”的缺点,她也是个十分优秀的姑娘。玛丽安聪明机智,有正义感,对于自私狡诈的势力之徒的攻击,总是立即给与不客气的还击。她酷爱读书,头脑充实有思想,不同于缺乏常识的平凡之辈。玛丽安十分爱自己的妈妈和姐妹,无论是感性过头的她,还是后来受到教训,最终变得理智的她,都不愿让自己的朋友,尤其是亲人因为她而感到痛苦和不安。并且,在变得理智后,尽力去弥补自己因过于感性而带来的损伤。像故事里说的“一但玛丽安意识到自己做错了,他会用一切行动来弥补自己的过错。”他的确是个好姑娘,不是吗?
说完了故事中的两位女主人公,再来谈一位同样生着俏丽面容,拥有理智头脑的姑娘把,她就是露西。斯蒂尔,詹宁斯太太的亲戚,爱德华的第一个订婚对象。这位小姐既不同于玛丽安,有丰富的情感,也不同于埃莉诺,有理智善良的心。她在感情上可谓是一贫如洗,“理智”上也只能仅仅被称作富有。她是个冷漠自私的人。行事上机关算尽,貌似很有理智,很有情感,实际上满脑子歪门邪道,虚情假意。她财产不多,为了生活的富裕,先与爱德华订婚,当爱德华因为她被剥夺了财产继承权之后,又将其抛弃,转而嫁给爱德华的弟弟。在这同时,还总是对埃丽诺进行恶意中伤,以满足自己的妒忌心理,表面上还装得无比可怜无辜。好在埃丽诺每次都能给予不卑不亢的还击,让露西无法得逞,看时真是大快人心。露西善于拍马奉承,为此赢得了许多人的欢心,被视为掌上明珠。但要问她究竟喜欢谁,爱慕谁,我想出了金钱也别无他人了。
玛丽安是理智不足而感情有余;约翰。达什伍德夫妇是理智有余而感情不足;而威洛比是感情上十分虚伪,表面上似乎很有情感,实际上却冷漠无情,自私透顶。简。奥斯汀在故事里对珍重感情的人物加以赞扬,尽管对哪些人在理智上的欠缺也不时加以讽刺;然而对缺少感情仅有理智或是在感情上虚伪的人,却表现出极度鄙视的态度。简。奥斯汀最赞赏的是埃莉诺,因为她即重感情又有理智。这里也阐述了简。奥斯汀在这个问题上的看法,即不能没有感情,也不能过于理智。故事的女主角均追求与男士思想感情的平等交流与沟通,要求社会地位上的平等权利,坚持选择伴侣的自由。这在当时的英国,应该是一种叛逆的行为。
通过这三个人,想必作者已经把自己的观点表达的很清楚了。人要有丰富的情感,但不能感情用事。必要的时候应受到理智的制约。简认为谨慎行事和内心冲动应保持平衡。她对金钱可以买到高雅生活的观点表示尊重,但对简来说更重要的还是人与人之间的感情。这部作品是围绕着理智与情感而展开的,实际上也是为绕着保持自我的完整与满足社会的要求这一主题而延伸的,重在说明人固然是一个情感个体,但也需要融入社会。做一个具体的社会人,既有自己独特的情感与个性,又有必要的理智加以制约,使其能与社会融洽,这样才能获得真正的幸福。
理智与情感好比一把双刃剑,坚持理智,可能会伤了情感,照顾情感,可能又失去理智。能很理智地处理情感,能在情感的一定范围内保持理智,当然最好,这是运用这把双刃剑的最好方式。但是,现实生活中,往往会面临着取舍时,你是理智多于情感呢?还是情感多于理智?或是像威洛比先生哪样,表面上很有情感内心却很自私自利。所以,愿我们每一个人都能驾御自己的理智与情感,而不是被它所奴役。
情感,这则广告牌上唯一不掺假的信息
自从人成为了人,就毫不羞涩地给自己脸上贴了一张“思想”的标签,以示高级,孰不知思想并不是一种健康的活动。进化的艰难让人类原始情感的火苗忽而掩天蔽日,忽而奄奄一息;生存的无奈则使众多源于人性劣根的顾虑,思量与心机有了一个美丽的名字――理智。
理智与情感,千万年来,交锋在千万颗新的舞台上演绎出种种阴请圆缺的悲喜剧,至今不曾谢幕。
理智与情感的交锋不仅是在沙翁笔下人物的心中进行,同时也在创作者之间展开。这是一场没有胜利者的战斗,它不但推动了社会的进步和人性的健全,同时也给污浊的工业文明时代留下了无数靓丽的花边。情感本身就是不理智的,它就像是人举刀的左手和持剑的右手,它们的交锋是一种无法回避的悲哀,这就叫无奈,一种自己对自己的扼杀。
就像这本书中所写到的,情感与理智均有摸棱两可的内容。情感包含爱,恨,亲,恶等,发呼于心的所有东西;理智则有法理,公理,机智,诡诈等不同类别。不亲涉其中是难以体会的。我们无法回到那个女士用快速扇扇子表示独身,张开扇子表示爱的维多利亚时代。爱,就要说出口――虽然我做不到这一点。
主人公埃莉塔的理性和玛丽安娜的感性都是被挤压变形的东西,似乎代表着保守与开放。如今的人们谁还肯揪住诺言这种东西不放?守诺,也被别人守诺是一种心底的舒适。感情有理智所根本不能理解的理由。你实践了你的承诺,这比什么都重要,情感早已不是“喜欢与不喜欢”这样简单。就像现在的我喜欢听SigurRos乐队一样,与现在年轻的摇滚乐队相比,他们歌可能不够劲。但他们的音乐依然动听,最重要的是他们勾起了我曾经珍藏到快遗忘的一份美好回忆......
世界上的爱有两种,一种使我们笑,一种使我们疼。两者都能撕裂我们的心。爱是生活中惟一美好的东西,但却往往因为我们对它提出过分要求而被破坏。若人们要求对方做什么来证明他们之间的爱就表示不信任对方,没有信任的爱就靠不住。――真爱是不会成为怨恨的。对此我深信不疑!我说过,自己对感情没有特殊的情结,因为我还没有那样的阅历。
就像我看到的,成年人的爱情是游戏,我不知道连人生都没有度过三分之一的年轻人面对爱情有没有脱离游戏的性质,或许等到有一天我成为情感的当事人时才能真正体会到感情这种“文化”。
每个人对于情感的理解纯属一种一厢情愿,你我都可保留自己的观点。毕竟,理智是有限的问题,而情感却是永恒的问题。
记得第一次看《理智与情感》的时候,大概还是初中,好喜欢那个活泼泼的妹妹,或许是那时候的凯特渗透了一股子古典纯真的美丽,实在是太过动人。很清晰地记得,玛丽安说,我读的书越多,越不可能遇到真正的爱情。然后就想起布兰登上校跟着歌声走进来,看到钢琴前的玛丽安,阳光撒在脸上,光晕一地,那真是如画一般,入情入景。
所以那个时候选择了朝气的玛丽安去喜欢。仿佛你低眉就有人猜想你是浅笑或是低泣,仿佛你欢笑就能给整个屋子带来阳光,仿佛你端坐在那里任旋律从指尖汩汩流出而所有人都安静地淌在你的音符里沉醉,仿佛你可以想笑就笑想哭就哭不必因为任何外界而磨灭自己的棱角,仿佛因了青春有了朝气洋溢了才华飞扬了俏皮就可以任性地让全世界都可以绕着你。
然而那个玛丽安只在不懂事的年纪里焕发着她的光芒。所以时隔多年,看到BBC重新翻拍的三集版《理智与情感》时,我分明地将更多的喜爱给了玛丽安的姐姐,那个曾经在我的世界里沉默着的埃莉诺。没有那样环绕的光芒,没有那么俊俏的脸庞,只是安静地为你分忧,然后忍着自己的悲伤,依然撑起你的希望。
《理智与情感》塑造了一系列的人物形象,各有各独特的个性,然而就读者接触最多和作者想要着重表现的,那就要数达什伍德家的两姐妹了。
埃丽诺,达什伍德家的大女儿,一个感情丰富而又富于理智的姑娘。从故事一开始就显示出了她比她的母亲和妹妹更加有头脑与理智。埃丽诺办事缜密,思考周全,谈吐智慧。不论是对他所爱慕的爱德华还是厌恶的露西,在众人面前,她都能以礼相待。而且,不论是埃丽诺好奇,喜爱或是厌恶的话题,大家共同讨论时,她总能持续必须的冷静与思考的头脑,既不显示出异常的过分的关注,也不让大家感到自我是个扫兴的主角。任何事,埃丽诺总是拿捏得那么有分寸,那么适宜。
此外,埃丽诺还是个善良的姑娘,善于从他人身上发现优点,善于替他人着想。对于詹宁斯太太,虽然她的行为充分说明了她缺乏大脑,但埃丽诺却总在自我的兄弟姐妹与妹妹面前谈起她的热心,慷慨与正义。并且为了詹宁斯太太在伦敦自我家中的时光能舒适的度过,而不受玛丽安的嘲讽与冷漠,也为了玛丽安不做出过火的事儿而使自身受到伤害,即使自我并不心甘情愿,还是同意理解邀请,陪妹妹一道前往。以上的一切都显示了埃丽诺理智的头脑,但并非说明她是一个缺乏感性的人。
相反,埃丽诺同她妹妹一样,拥有一颗富于情感的心,只但是她更善于控制这种情感。她对爱德华的倾心,无论在他身上发生了什么状况都从未改变过。她没有因爱德华的不善言谈,行为呆板忧郁以及众人对他的指责而遗弃他,她看中他的正直,诚实,稳重,宽容的人品,为他在家中所受到的不公平待遇而表示不平,为他不幸的第一次订婚表示同情。并且无时无刻不在为爱德华着想,为能使他的境况有所好转而发奋。甚至在听说了爱德华早已订婚的消息后,埃丽诺依然钟情于他。得知这消息后即使她极力掩饰,还是不难看出这个消息对她的巨大打击。可见,她对爱德华的感情是强烈的,忠实的,实际的以及是一成不变的。这证明了埃丽诺不仅仅理智,同样有颗富于情感的心。并有一个清晰而理智的头脑来时刻提醒她去制约一些无谓的感情冲动。理智,善良,机智是她特有的魅力。
同理智思维发达的埃丽诺相比,她的妹妹玛丽安则要显得感性许多。拿中国名著《红楼梦》中的两个女主角与之相比,若把埃丽诺比作八面玲珑的薛宝钗,那么玛丽安当之无愧的要数林黛玉型了。聪明伶俐,却又过于多情善感。看到秋日的落叶与萧瑟,玛丽安会觉得有种悲伤萦绕心头,正如当初葬花的黛玉一般。玛丽安对待感情总抱着富有浪漫色彩的幻想,总想嫁个“人品出众,风度迷人”的如意郎君,对待感情总追求来的轰轰烈烈,浪漫传奇。对感情的表露也是十分的直白明显,以致于多次被詹宁斯太太拿来取笑。与埃莉诺不一样,玛丽安在社交上同她的感情观十分相似,对待自我钟爱的人热情十分,关怀备至,对待不钟爱的连最起码的以礼相待也难以做到,总是冷潮加热讽,给予一副冷漠的面孔。
这种情感或许是当时那个时代最推崇的情感观,但简借助玛丽安充分说明了这种情感观的不妥。玛丽安最后被威洛比抛弃,在他们所引以自豪的情感观的支配下限入痛苦的深渊,无法自拔,差一点丢掉性命,也给兄弟姐妹和家人带来了不可摆脱的痛苦。这就是过于感性的弊端。但抛开玛丽安“感情有余,理智不足”的缺点,她也是个十分优秀的姑娘,玛丽安聪明机智,有正义感,对于自私狡诈的势力之徒的攻击,总是立即给与不客气的还击。她酷爱读书,头脑充实有思想,不一样于缺乏常识的平凡之辈。玛丽安十分爱自我的母亲和姐妹,无论是感性过头的她,还是之后受到教训,最终变得理智的她,都不愿让自我的兄弟姐妹,尤其是亲人正因她而感到痛苦和不安。并且,在变得理智后,尽力去弥补自我因过于感性而带来的损伤。像故事里说的“一但玛丽安意识到自我做错了,他会用一切行动来弥补自我的过错。”他的确是个好姑娘,不是吗?
说完了故事中的两位女主人公,再来谈一位同样生着俏丽面容,拥有理智头脑的姑娘把,她就是露西。斯蒂尔,詹宁斯太太的亲戚,爱德华的第一个订婚对象。这位小姐既不一样于玛丽安,有丰富的情感,也不一样于埃莉诺,有理智善良的心。她在感情上可谓是一贫如洗,“理智”上也只能仅仅被称作富有。她是个冷漠自私的人。行事上机关算尽,貌似很有理智,很有情感,实际上满脑子歪门邪道,虚情假意。她财产不多,为了生活的富裕,先与爱德华订婚,当爱德华正因她被剥夺了财产继承权之后,又将其抛弃,转而嫁给爱德华的弟弟。在这同时,还总是对埃丽诺进行恶意中伤,以满足自我的妒忌心理,表面上还装得无比可怜无辜。好在埃丽诺每次都能给予不卑不亢的还击,让露西无法得逞,看时真是大快人心。露西善于拍马奉承,为此赢得了许多人的欢心,被视为掌上明珠。但要问她究竟钟爱谁,爱慕谁,我想出了金钱也别无他人了。
透过这三个人,想必作者已经把自我的观点表达的很清楚了。人要有丰富的情感,但不能感情用事。必要的时候应受到理智的制约。简认为谨慎行事和内心冲动应持续平衡。她对金钱能够买到高雅生活的观点表示尊重,但对简来说更重要的还是人与人之间的感情。这部作品是围绕着理智与情感而展开的,实际上也是为绕着持续自我的完整与满足社会的要求这一主题而延伸的,重在说明人固然是一个情感个体,但也需要融入社会。做一个具体的社会人,既有自我独特的情感与个性,又有必要的理智加以制约,使其能与社会融洽,这样才能获得真正的愉悦。
这是一个有情人终成眷属的结局,在理智战胜情感的那一刻,所有人都得到了应有的愉悦……
理智,一块人们区别于其他性命的广告牌。
情感,这则广告牌上唯一不掺假的信息。
自从人成为了人,就毫不羞涩地给自我脸上贴了一张“思想”的标签,以示高级,孰不知思想并不是一种健康的活动。进化的艰难让人类原始情感的火苗忽而掩天蔽日,忽而奄奄一息;生存的无奈则使众多源于人性劣根的顾虑,思量与心机有了一个美丽的名字――理智。
理智与情感,千万年来,交锋在千万颗新的舞台上演绎出种种阴请圆缺的悲喜剧,至今不曾谢幕。
理智与情感的交锋不仅仅是在沙翁笔下人物的心中进行,同时也在创作者之间展开。这是一场没有胜利者的战斗,它不但推动了社会的进步和人性的健全,同时也给污浊的工业礼貌时代留下了无数靓丽的花边。情感本身就是不理智的,它就像是人举刀的左手和持剑的右手,它们的交锋是一种无法回避的悲哀,这就叫无奈,一种自我对自我的扼杀。
就像这本书中所写到的,情感与理智均有摸棱两可的资料。情感包含爱,恨,亲,恶等,发呼于心的所有东西;理智则有法理,公理,机智,诡诈等不一样类别。不亲涉其中是难以体会的。咱们无法回到那个女士用快速扇扇子表示独身,张开扇子表示爱的维多利亚时代。爱,就要说出口――虽然我做不到这一点。
主人公埃莉塔的理性和玛丽安娜的感性都是被挤压变形的东西,似乎代表着保守与开放。如今的人们谁还肯揪住诺言这种东西不放?守诺,也被别人守诺是一种心底的舒适。感情有理智所根本不能明白的理由。你实践了你的承诺,这比什么都重要,情感早已不是“钟爱与不钟爱”这样简单。就像此刻的我钟爱听SigurRos乐队一样,与此刻年轻的摇滚乐队相比,他们歌可能不够劲。但他们的音乐依然动听,最重要的是他们勾起了我以前珍藏到快遗忘的一份完美回忆……
世界上的爱有两种,一种使咱们笑,一种使咱们疼。两者都能撕裂咱们的心。爱是生活中惟一完美的东西,但却往往正因咱们对它提出过分要求而被破坏。若人们要求对方做什么来证明他们之间的爱就表示不信任对方,没有信任的爱就靠不住。――真爱是不会成为怨恨的。对此我深信不疑!我说过,自我对感情没有特殊的情结,正因我还没有那样的阅历。
就像我看到的,成年人的感情是游戏,我不知道连人生都没有度过三分之一的年轻人应对感情有没有脱离游戏的性质,或许等到有一天我成为情感的当事人时才能真正体会到感情这种“文化”。
每个人对于情感的明白纯属一种一厢情愿,你我都可保留自我的观点。毕竟,理智是有限的问题,而情感却是永恒的问题。
简・奥斯汀用反讽刺的技巧写了她的第一部小说《理智与情感》,但是她的写作方法非常巧妙。小故事中的每一个情节,角色个性描述的都十分真正细致,令人衷心地感慨简奥斯汀对人的本性的洞悉。剧情紧紧围绕着俩位女主人翁的找对象主题活动进行,揭秘那时候美国资产阶级社会发展,以配婚做为女人寻找经济发展确保、提升经济发展影响力的一种风俗习惯,重门第而不管不顾子女感情和为人处事支配权的丑恶时尚潮流。好似小说名字呈现的那般,全部小故事集中化主要表现了理智与情感的分歧矛盾。
玛丽安是理智不够而感情多;罗伯特达什菲尔德夫妻是理智多而感情不够;而威洛比为感情上十分虚情假意,表层上好像很有情感,事实上却冷漠无情,自私自利至极。简奥斯汀在小故事里对保重感情的角色多方面称赞,虽然对什么人到理智上的缺乏也时常多方面讥讽;殊不知对缺乏感情仅有理智或者在感情上自私的人,却主要表现出极其瞧不起的心态。简・奥斯汀最称赞的是埃莉诺。因为她感情用事,很理性。这儿也论述了简奥斯汀在这个问题上的观点,即不可以]有感情,也不可以过度理智。小故事的女一号均追求完美与男性观念感情的公平有效的沟通,规定地位上的平等权利,坚持不懈挑选爱人的随意。这在那时候的美国,应该是一种判逆的个人行为。
理智与情感如同一把双刃刀,坚持不懈理智,将会会伤了情感,照料情感,将会又丧失理智。能很理智地解决情感,能在情感的一定范畴内维持理智,自然最好是,它是应用这把双刃刀的最好是方法。可是,现实生活中,通常会遭遇着选择时,你是理智超过情感呢?是情感超过理智?或者像威洛比老先生哪种,表层上很有情感心里却很以自我为中心。因此,愿我们每个人都能控制自己的理智和情感,而不是被它所奴役。
★ 理智与情感读后感
★ 理智与情感随笔
★ 理智与情感感悟