以下是小编帮大家整理的介绍苏州园林导游词300字数（共含15篇），仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“misa”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
大家好，我是你们的导游。欢迎来参观苏州古典园林。现在，我们将做几个小时的车到达苏州古典园林。
苏州城历史悠久，私家园林始建于公元前6世纪，至明代建园之风尤盛，清末时城内外有园林170多处。为苏州赢得了“园林之城”的称号。现存名园十余处，闻名遐尔的有沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、留园、网狮园、怡园等。苏州园林战地面积小，采用变换无穷、不拘一格的艺术手法，以中国山水花鸟的情趣，寓唐诗宋词的意境，在有限的空间内点缀假山、树木，安排亭台楼阁、池塘小桥，使苏州园林以景取胜，景因园异，给人以小中见大的艺术效果。拙政园享有“江南名园精华”的盛誉。宋、元、明、清历代园林各具自然的、历史的、文化的、艺术的特色。
现在我们到达了古典园林大家可以下车了，请有各位游客朋友们注意：进了古典园林之后，请不要随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾，谢谢。
现在，我们要去寒山寺，相信大家都听说过。当然，说到寒山寺，大家自然会想起“姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船”的诗句吧!因唐初有个叫寒山的和尚未在这里住过而得名。现在寺内存碑一方，上刻张继写的《枫桥夜泊》一诗。 好了，今天的游园活动到此结束，愿大家旅途愉快，谢谢。
女士们，先生们，大家好!很高兴和大家一起游览苏州古典园林。再过半个小时就到了，先让我们了解一下苏州古典园林吧!
苏州古典园林在12月被列为文化遗产。誉为“园林之城”。历史延绵余年，在世界造园史上有独特的历史地位和价值，浓厚的传统思想文化，展示东方文明的造园艺术典范。实为中华民族的艺术瑰宝。说到这，你们一定会想到“上有天堂，下有苏杭”吧!现在我们到了天堂般的游览胜地——拙政园。
拙政园的东部和中部，是用一条长长的复廊隔开的，走廊上开有25个漏窗，就像精雕细做的剪纸图案，镶嵌在长长的画轴上面。现在，分散活动，下午5点准时集合到游览车里。祝大家玩得愉快。
(5点以后)
时间总是过得很快，我相信：你们可能还有些恋恋不舍，希望有机会，我能再陪同各位细细欣赏它，品味它，游玩它。再见。
下面大家看到的是狮子林。是苏州四大名园之一。因园内石峰林立，多状似狮子，故名“狮子林”。林内的湖石假山多且精美，建筑分布错落有致，主要建筑有燕誉堂、见山楼、飞瀑亭、问梅阁等。狮子林主题明确，景深丰富，个性分明，假山洞壑匠心独具，一草一木别有风韵。
最后，让我们参观留园。留园为中国四大名园之一。始建于明代。留园占地约50亩，中部以山水为主，是全园的精华所在。主要建筑有涵碧山房、明瑟楼、远翠阁曲溪楼、清风池馆等处。留园内建筑的数量在苏州诸园中居冠，充分体现了古代造园家的高超技艺和卓越智慧。
现在，我们已经把苏州园林的几个名园都不得参观完了。我很高兴能和大家一起游览这些名园，谢谢大家对我工作的的支持!再见!
各位贵宾，各位朋友：
大家早上好，很高兴认识大家，并由我陪同大家去我国的著名历史文化名城和旅游胜地——苏州观赏园林，到人间天堂去享受一天。
在车到景点之前，我先为大家介绍苏州园林的基本情况。“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”苏州为典型的江南水乡城市，素有“东方威尼斯”之美誉。当然，也请大家注意环境卫生，做一个文明游客。
游客们：大家好。欢迎你们来到苏州园林。我姓黄，大家就叫我黄导好了。先提醒大家，在我们游玩期间，将会经过很多美丽的景点。为了保证大家的安全，请不要乱攀爬假山。也不要乱扔垃圾。
我先简单介绍一下苏州园林和要去的园子：苏州古典园林建于16世纪至18世纪，房子都是精雕细琢而成的，大家待会儿去细细游览。
苏州园林素有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南”的美誉。据记载，苏州园林是文化意蕴深厚的“文人写意山水园”。说了这么多题外话，相信大家对苏州园林已经了解了一些吧!我们现在书归正传讲正题了。我们要去的园林是世界四大名园中的两个园子，知道是哪两个吗?嘻嘻!就是沧浪亭，建于宋朝，狮子林，建于元朝。听了这些，大家也不妨跟我去玩玩吧，走!我们出发。我们先去沧浪亭吧，去沧浪亭不会太远，一两分钟就到了。
我们马上到了今日黄金游的第一站——留园。好，留园到了。留园位于苏州市园林路。它应用了分合，明暗等对比手法。大家好好观赏吧!
留园不留我们，那我们就去狮子林吧!狮子林到了，你们跟我来，狮子林变幻莫测，值得一览。
穿过狮子林，出去约5千米，可见寒山寺，要不现在大家休息一会儿吧。说到寒山寺，大家自然会想起“姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船”的诗句吧!因唐初有个叫寒山的和尚未在这里住过而得名。现在寺内存碑一方，上刻张继写的《枫桥夜泊》一诗。
告别寒山寺，大家还恋恋不舍。希望它能给你们留下一个美好的回忆。
各位朋友，今天我们在人间天堂——苏州度过了美好的一天。谢谢各位!愿大家旅途平安愉快，再见!
大家好，我是今天陪同您游览苏州园林 的小导游——戴云舒。
游北京，导游给您讲帝王将相，游杭州，导游 讲才子佳人，游苏州园林呢，我来给您说说帝王 将相、才子佳人还有文人墨客的典故传说。
苏州园林是文人墨客和能工巧匠对大自然的再创作。在25的历史长河中，积淀了深厚的 文化底蕴。一砖一瓦都有故事，一草一木都深得自然之精髓。
早在春秋时期，吴王阖闾在太湖西山以三千 六百万顷湖水为池，以七十二峰四十八岛为 山建造了苏州最早的园林。从此以后历朝历 代的造园活动绵延不绝，造园艺术 日臻完美，有了“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲 江南”的美誉。
尊敬的游客们:
大家好!欢迎大家来到苏州古典园林游玩，我是大家的导游，我叫徐悦，也可以叫我悦导。今天我们将去苏州的古典园林转转，请大家跟好咯!
苏州古典园林吸收了江南园林建筑艺术的精华，有一句话说得好“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南。”，苏州古典园林宅园合一，可赏，可游，可居，可以体验让人舒畅的生活，美化和完善自身居住环境的一种创造。
现在我们来到的是沧浪亭，沧浪亭是建于宋朝公元948~1264年，被文人成为苏舜钦的私人花园，占地面积1·08公顷。园内有一泓清水贯穿，波光倒影，景象万千。宋代著名诗人苏舜钦以囹万贯钱买下废园进行修筑，傍水造亭，还写下了“沧浪之水清兮，可以濯吾缨;沧浪之水浊兮，可以濯吾足。”造首诗。踱步沧浪亭，可以看见沧浪亭外临清池，曲栏回廊，古树苍苍，垒叠湖石。人们称“千古沧浪水一涯，沧浪亭者，水之亭园也。”
现在，请大家自由活动半小时，要注意几点事项:
1、注意安全
2、不要戏水
3、注意卫生
4、不要破坏花草
现在清大家自由解散，最后:祝大家玩的愉快。
Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you. Today, I will take you to the “paradise on earth” - Suzhou garden.
Before we get to the classical gardens, let me introduce the classical gardens to you. In 1985, Suzhou garden was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. According to records, there are nearly 200 gardens in Suzhou. Canglangting, Shizilin, zhuozhengyuan and Liuyuan represent the artistic styles of Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty respectively. At the same time, it is known as the “four famous gardens” of Suzhou classical gardens
We have come to Liuyuan, the first stop of today's Golden Tour. Liuyuan is located in Suzhou, which is a garden road. It uses the comparison techniques of light and shade. You can enjoy it well, but you should also pay attention to hygiene and be a civilized tourist.
If we don't stay in the garden, let's go to the lion forest. The lion forest is full of variety, which is worth seeing.
Through the lion forest, about 5000 meters out, you can see Hanshan Temple. When it comes to Hanshan Temple, you must naturally think of “Hanshan Temple outside Gusu city goes to the passenger ship at midnight” in “Night Mooring on maple bridge”. It's named after a Hanshan monk who lived here in the early Tang Dynasty. Now, on one side of the monument in the temple, there is a poem “Night Mooring on maple bridge” carved on it!
Well, Hanshan Temple is here. Now you can watch Hanshan Temple carefully.
Dear friends, we had a wonderful day in Suzhou, the “paradise on earth”. See you tomorrow!
Hello, everyone. Speaking of classical gardens, everyone will think of Suzhou. However, more than 200 years ago, the gardens in Yangzhou, the ancient city of Jianghuai, were better than those in Suzhou. As early as the Qing Dynasty, some people have made such an evaluation of Jiangnan scenic spots: “Hangzhou wins with lakes and mountains, Suzhou wins with shops, Yangzhou wins with gardens and pavilions.” It can be seen that at that time, Yangzhou was famous for the beauty of gardens in Jiangnan. As early as the Han Dynasty, Yangzhou had large-scale garden architecture, and later there were innovations. In the Qing Dynasty, due to the highly developed handicraft industry, commerce, transportation and salt industry, and the six southern tours of Qianlong, Yangzhou gardens flourished rapidly. However, in history, many gardens were destroyed by wars and wars. Now only a few gardens, such as Geyuan, Heguo, xiaopangu and houyechun garden, survive.
History and name of Geyuan
Friends: today we are visiting one of the ten famous gardens in China. Geyuan is located at the back of 318 Dongguan Street in Yangzhou city. In 1820, Huang Yuyun, the salt general manager of Huaihe and Huaihe rivers, rebuilt it on the site of Shouyi garden in Ming Dynasty. Huang Yuyun thinks that bamboo is solid, guilty, straight and chaste, which has the style of a gentleman. Because the shape of the three bamboo leaves is like “Ge”, he named “Ge yuan” after the sentence meaning of Yuan Mei's “Yue Ying Zhu Cheng Qian Zi”. Su Dongpo once said: “it's better to eat without meat than live without bamboo. No meat makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar.” The original intention of naming the master of the garden after bamboo is revealed.
General situation of gardening spring landscape
“Yangzhou wins by famous gardens, and famous gardens win by stacked stones.”. Geyuan is an urban mountain forest with bamboo and stone as the main body and stone as the characteristic. The rockery of Geyuan adopts the technique of overlapping stones by dividing peaks, and uses different stones to show the scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is known as the rockery of four seasons, which is the only isolated example of domestic gardens. The plants in Geyuan are mainly bamboo, and the most suitable landscaping materials for bamboo are all kinds of strange peaks and stones, such as lingtouqiao Taihu stone peak, thin and craggy stalagmites, etc. The combination of bamboo and stone forms a distinctive bamboo and stone landscape in the garden. Tourists, now we can see that at the entrance of Geyuan, the gardener has set up a group of small bamboo and stone scenes with unique ingenuity. At the beginning, the theme of bamboo and stone as the center of the garden is clearly pointed out.
Geyuan is just behind the Huang's residence. You can enter it from the middle of the house. You can see two flower stands on the left and on the right when you turn left. On the platform, there are green bamboo pavilions, and there are uneven stalagmites stacked among the bamboos. From a distance, it looks like a spring bamboo shoot that has just broken the ground. Continuous sunlight reflects the sparse bamboo shadow on the wall of the garden gate, forming a pattern of “Ge” shape, which sets off the plaque of “Ge yuan” in the middle of the garden gate. The “new bamboo shoots” swaying in the breeze symbolize the spring mountain forest. This real and fake bamboo scene is set against the white wall of the front residential part and stands on both sides of the garden gate, which has the meaning of “spring mountain is the beginning”. I don't know if the tourists can appreciate the feeling of returning to the earth in spring. This is the spring scene in the famous four seasons mountain scenery of Geyuan.
[garden summer scenery: yiyuxuan Xiashan]
After enjoying the spring scenery, let's go to enjoy the summer scenery. So where is the rockery in summer? From the spring scenery of the two flower beds into the garden gate, there is a four side hall. In front of the hall, there are two flower beds stacked with lake stones. Bamboo is planted in the West and osmanthus is planted in the East. Therefore, this hall was originally called osmanthus hall, but now it has been renamed “yiyuxuan” on the plaque. Looking south from the hall, you can see green everywhere, green bamboo and conggui nearby. Through the four terrazzo windows and the moon cave gate on the wall, you can also see the bamboo and stone scenery we just passed by. Close range and long-range are different from inside and outside, but they are separated. This kind of gardening technique of borrowing from each other inside and outside to increase the depth of the first scene in the garden is unique and unique. From the sweet scented osmanthus hall to the west along the porch, after a dense bamboo forest, you come to the edge of the pool and look north across the water. Under the blue sky, there is a towering Taihu stone rockery with rich antiquity and clear lingzheng. There are stone caves at the bottom of the mountain and stone platforms on the mountain. The shape is changeable, just like clouds in the sky. This is the summer mountain. There is a clear pool in front of the mountain. There is a curved bridge on the water, leading to the entrance of the cave. The tail of the water is cleverly hidden, giving people the impression of “how deep the courtyard is”. Lotus is planted all over the pool. At a glance, “the lotus in the sun is red”, highlighting the theme of “summer”.
Walking on the curved bridge, we can enjoy the beauty of the summer mountain. We can see the strange stones on both sides. Some of them are as independent as Wang He, and some of them are as naive as rhinoceros. Looking up, you can see that the flying stones at the mouth of the valley are just like magpies climbing the plum blossom to welcome the guests; at the long jump, the monkeys are playing on the top of the mountain. It's really beautiful scenery and beautiful stone. When you enter the cave, you feel a little gloomy at first. Then you get used to the light falling from the stone gap above, and you feel that the cave is spacious. The water in the small pool flows into the cave, and the stone color of the lake is blue and gray. Enjoying the scenery in the cave in summer makes it cool. The cavern can be traversed, ascended and turned several times to the top of the mountain. There is a small pavilion isolated on the rockery. There is an ancient pine in front of the pavilion, stretching out of the cliff, adding the lush atmosphere of the summer mountain. Standing in the pavilion, looking back at the rockery, in the cave stone crevice, Magnolia crisscross, stone steps on both sides, rain hit banana Pavilion. Walking in the meantime, I can see the thick shade and green shadow, which makes people feel relaxed and happy.
[autumn landscape: Huangshan stone - Autumn Mountain]
Friend: if the summer scenery shows the elegant and quiet artistic conception with the fresh and soft curve of Taihu stone, then the autumn scenery shows the majestic magnificence with the bold and unconstrained straight line of Huangshan stone. Because Huangshan stone is not only the most powerful mountain in the north, but also the most picturesque rockery in the south. The whole rockery is built on huangshitan, Anhui Province, which is a cliff with hanging rocks. Some of its rocks are yellow and some red. The main side of the rockery faces to the West. When the sun goes down, the red glow reflects, and the color is very eye-catching. In the crevice of the cliff, there are pine and cypress, whose green branches and leaves are just in contrast with the brown yellow rocks, just like a picture of autumn mountains. On the top of the mountain, there is a Square Pavilion, in which people can overlook the surrounding landscape. To the north, they can overlook the green poplar City, the thin West Lake, the Pingshan hall and the Guanyin Mountain. This is also one of the traditional Chinese gardening techniques: borrowing scenery. In ancient China, there was a tradition of climbing high in autumn. Geyuan Huangshan stone is the commanding height of the whole country, and the theme of autumn is played up by Chongyang climbing.
The appearance of Qiushan is high and abrupt, and its internal structure is complex. Stone cave, stone platform, stone Deng, stone beam and small buildings in the mountain are intertwined and integrated to form a complicated three-dimensional sightseeing passage in the mountain. It not only has plane detour, but also has three-dimensional winding. Tourists, if you are interested, you can enjoy the elegant demeanour of Qiushan, a famous Yangzhou mountain with ingenious design and superb stacking techniques.
[winter landscape of Garden: toufenglouyuexuan - loushang]
Looking south from Huangshi rockery, to the west of Sanying building, there is a quiet scenic spot. The main building in this area is a small hall open from north to South and enclosed by walls from east to west. These buildings seem to bring some “Beijing flavor”. If you look at these houses, the corners are small, the roofs are gentle, and the shapes are heavy. Why is this so? It turned out that during the prosperous period of the Qing Dynasty, emperors would visit Yangzhou when they went to the south. Yangzhou salt merchants have strong economic strength. In order to “welcome Luan”, they try their best to figure out the emperor's preferences. As a result, many garden buildings follow the style of Beijing buildings. Gradually, some buildings in Yangzhou gardens also have some “Beijing flavor”. This small hall called “toufenglouyue” is no exception. In the south of the hall, there is a flower terrace with Xuan stone. On the terrace, there is the south boundary wall of the garden, and there is a small rockery with Xuan stone. This is the winter mountain. Xuanshi is produced in Xuancheng, Anhui Province. Its color is as white as snow. It is also called Xueshi. This scenic spot used to be a place to enjoy the snow and tea around the stove in winter. In order to make the rockery snow even when it doesn't snow, xuanshishan is placed under the north wall of the south boundary wall. Looking from the hall, the hills on the stage are all white, as if the snow has not gone away. Because Xuanshi contains quartz, although its color is white, it will shine in the sun. If it is placed in the sun, it is contrary to the theme of enjoying the snow. The Dongshan mountain is shady, so we can see the Dieshan family's careful observation.
Outside the eastern boundary wall of Xuanshi mountain is the population Department of Geyuan. In order to make the meaning of winter more sufficient, the gardener regularly arranged 24 round holes on the wall, forming a unique picture of leaky windows. When the gust of wind blows, these holes, like the sound holes on the flute, will make different sounds, such as the call of northwest wind in winter, to assist the theme artistic conception with sound. What's more mysterious is that through the rows of wind and moon, you can see the green bamboos and stalagmites in the spring scenery. I don't know if my friends have the association of “winter goes and spring comes”.
Dear friends, the rockery of Geyuan sums up the so-called painting principles of “spring mountain is light but like smile, summer mountain is green and like drop, autumn mountain is clear and like makeup, winter mountain is bleak and like sleep” and “spring mountain is suitable for traveling, summer mountain is suitable for seeing, autumn mountain is suitable for climbing, winter mountain is suitable for living”. There are also “yiyuxuan”, “baoshanlou”, “fuyunting”, “zhuqiuge”, “loufengtouyuexuan” and other ancient buildings in the park. Against the backdrop of these pavilions and pavilions, and dotted with ancient and famous trees, the four seasons rockery is more simple, elegant, profound and magnificent. Although the winter scenery gives people the cold feeling of snow. However, the west wall of the spring scenery has opened two circular leaky windows. The branches and bamboos come across the wall, and give people the profound artistic conception of “blooming spring buds in winter”. The whole landscape is like a huge picture, forming a beautiful harmony.
The main landscape of Geyuan has been toured. After visiting a garden, would you sigh with this kind of sigh: Yangzhou garden is indeed the essence garden in gardens.
Hello, everyone. I'm your guide. You can call me Lu Dao. Welcome to the beautiful Suzhou garden with pleasant scenery. You will have a day with me.
Suzhou garden was listed as one of the world cultural heritages in December . Suzhou is a famous historical and cultural city as well as a national key scenic and tourist city. Suzhou garden has a long history, magnificent, is the art treasure of the Chinese nation.
Canglang Pavilion, located near nanyuanfang in Suzhou, has the longest history in Suzhou. It is the private garden of Su Shunqin. Canglang Pavilion covers an area of 1 square meters. 08 hectares. There is a clear water running through it. The reflection of the wave light makes a myriad of scenes.
Now I'll tell you a legend. When Emperor Qianlong passed through Suzhou, he heard that there was something called storytelling, so he invited Wang Zhoushi to storytelling. Wang Zhoushi was famous in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, but he didn't say it. When the emperor asked him why, Wang said there was no lamp and chair, so he gave him a lamp and a chair. Wang Zhoushi plucked the three strings, and the sound was like a hundred birds crowing the Phoenix and a golden drum singing together. The emperor beamed and invited him into the palace. On the contrary, Wang Zhoushi was not used to it. He asked for a day's leave and went back to Suzhou. He said that it was not his storytelling that attracted the emperor, but the extraordinary and unique scenery of Suzhou that attracted Emperor Qianlong. It can be seen that Suzhou has been the best place to visit since ancient times, that is to say, “there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below”.
After my introduction, it's better to see than to hear. Let's go.
Hello, everyone. I will lead you this parade. I'm Qiao guide.
This is our Suzhou garden. From a distance, the green lake looks like an immortal in the sky overturning the ink bottle and falling into the water.
When you enter the garden, please don't make any noise, and take good care of the elderly and children. There is a small pavilion in the garden, which was built by ancient people with their sweat and wisdom. The doors and windows of the pavilion are all wooden. Please don't touch the objects in the Pavilion.
Look, the branches and leaves of the willow tree are hanging on the water, as if the strips are hanging down. Here is an arch bridge, tourists can walk on it, but please don't litter, be a green tourist.
There is also a long ring corridor here. You can take photos as a souvenir or try your feet. There are lotus leaves and flowers in the lake. Each lotus leaf is like a disc. Tourists can have a rest under the trees and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the garden. It is often said that there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. Breeze blowing, a cluster of leaves are scattered on the lake, from a high point of view, as if to add some decoration to the lake.
In such a quiet moment, I can hear the sound of birds fluttering their wings We are all very happy this time. I hope we can be your guide next time. Thank you!
Dear tourists
Hello and welcome to Suzhou. I'm your tour guide.
Suzhou is known as the “garden city”. Suzhou gardens have a long history. In the heyday of Ming and Qing Dynasties, more than 200 gardens were all over the ancient city, and there are still dozens of well preserved gardens, representing the styles of Jiangnan gardens in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Suzhou's classical gardens are famous for their antiquity, beauty, refinement and elegance. They are unique tourism resources in Suzhou. On December 4, , the 21st plenary session of the World Heritage Committee of the United Nations approved the classical gardens of Suzhou, with Zhuozheng garden, Liuyuan garden, Wangshi garden and Huanxiu villa as typical examples, to be included in the world heritage list; On November 30, 20__, the 24th session of UNESCO World Heritage Committee approved canglangting, Shizilin, Yipu, Liangyuan and tuisiyuan to be added to the world heritage list.
Suzhou's gardeners use unique gardening techniques, in the limited space, through folding mountains and managing water, planting flowers and trees, configuring landscape architecture, and using a large number of plaques, couplets, calligraphy and painting, sculpture, steles, furniture and furnishings and various ornaments to reflect the ancient philosophy, cultural awareness and aesthetic taste, so as to form a literati freehand landscape garden full of poetic and picturesque, which makes people happy“ The artistic situation of “although it is made by people, it is like the opening of heaven” is achieved.
Suzhou has a long history. Private gardens were built in the 6th century BC, especially in the Ming Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, there were more than 170 gardens inside and outside the city. It won the title of “garden city” for Suzhou. There are more than ten famous gardens, among which Canglang Pavilion, Shizi forest, Zhuozheng garden, Liuyuan garden, Wangshi garden and Yiyuan garden are famous. Suzhou garden has a small battlefield area. It adopts the artistic technique of changing endlessly and not sticking to one pattern. With the taste of Chinese landscape, flowers and birds, it embodies the artistic conception of Tang poetry and Song Ci. It ornaments rockery and trees in limited space, and arranges pavilions, pavilions, ponds and bridges, so that Suzhou garden can win by scenery, and the scenery is different from the garden, giving people the artistic effect of seeing the big from the small. Humble Administrator's Garden enjoys the reputation of “the essence of famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River”. The gardens of song, yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have their own natural, historical, cultural and artistic characteristics.
Suzhou is a famous historical and cultural city as well as a national key scenic and tourist city. It is rich in natural resources and outstanding people. Since ancient times, it has been known as the “garden city” and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. Suzhou classical garden has a history of more than 20__ years, and has its unique historical position and value in the history of world gardening. With the superb artistic technique of freehand landscape, it contains a strong traditional ideological and cultural connotation, and shows the gardening art model of Oriental civilization. In fact, it is an artistic treasure of the Chinese nation. Suzhou scenic spots such as Huqiu, Tianping mountain and Shihu, which are as famous as “Suzhou garden”, are also the tourist attractions that tourists at home and abroad yearn for.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the feudal economic and cultural development of Suzhou reached its peak, and the gardening art also tended to mature. A group of garden artists emerged, which made the gardening activities reach a climax. In its heyday, there were more than 280 private gardens and courtyards in Suzhou, of which Canglang Pavilion and Wangshi garden were first built in Song Dynasty, Lion Forest in Yuan Dynasty, Humble Administrator's garden and art garden in Ming Dynasty, Liuyuan, Liangyuan, Yiyuan, Quyuan and Tingfeng garden in Qing Dynasty. Among them, Zhuozheng garden, Liuyuan garden, Wangshi garden and Huanxiu villa were listed as “world cultural heritage” by UNESCO at the end of 1997 for their exquisite gardening art and distinctive artistic characteristics.
Suzhou gardens are “urban mountain forests” full of natural interest in the city. As soon as people living in the downtown enter the gardens, they can enjoy the “joy of mountains, rivers, forests and springs” of nature. In this concentrated “nature”, “one spoon for water, one fist for mountain”, the change of the four seasons in the morning, the withering and flourishing of vegetation in spring and autumn, and the seasonal change of landscape and flowers make people “enjoy the mountains and forests without going out of the city, and enjoy the forest and spring when living in the downtown”.
Suzhou garden is a “literati freehand landscape garden” with profound cultural connotation. Ancient gardeners have high cultural accomplishment and are good at poetry and painting. When they build gardens, they usually take painting as the foundation and take poetry as the topic. They create poetic and picturesque landscapes by digging pools, piling mountains and planting flowers and trees, which is called “silent poetry and three-dimensional painting”. Sightseeing in the garden is like appreciating poetry or painting. In order to express the interest, ideal and pursuit of the garden owner, there are inscriptions such as plaques and couplets in the garden architecture and landscape, such as the quiet fragrance of Lotus (Yuanxiang hall in Humble Administrator's garden), the elegant vanilla (Xiangzhou in Humble Administrator's garden), the ancient boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat Four garden life (wangshiyuan “true meaning”, Liuyuan “little Taoyuan”) and so on. These poems and inscriptions, which are full of scholarly atmosphere, are naturally and harmoniously blended with the architecture, landscape, flowers and trees in the garden, so that the landscape of a mountain, a water, a plant and a tree can produce a far-reaching artistic conception.
Although Suzhou gardens are small, ancient gardeners have created rich and diverse landscapes with their own ingenuity through various artistic techniques. When they travel in the gardens, they can see “the courtyard is a little deep”, or “another village with hidden willows and bright flowers”, or small bridges and flowing water, white walls and tiles, or winding paths, or changing scenery. As for the flowered windows with different forms and exquisite designs, the brocade like pavements that can't be stretched out at the foot, and the pieces that seem to be scattered in the corners of the walls, people can't see them completely and have endless aftertaste.
“Chinese garden is the mother of world gardening, and Suzhou garden is an outstanding representative of Chinese garden”, which is the evaluation of Suzhou classical garden by the 21st plenary session of UNESCO World Heritage Committee. In recent years, in accordance with the Convention on the protection of world cultural and classical garden natural heritage and the regulations on the protection and management of Suzhou gardens, Suzhou has actively protected gardens, consolidated and expanded the declaration results, deeply excavated the connotation of garden culture, and carried forward Wu culture. Adhere to the principle of “repair the old as the old”, according to the policy of “protection, dredging, restoration and development”, make the garden city worthy of the name. Suzhou Bureau of landscape architecture and greening has introduced advanced technology and management experience from its peers in the world, implemented the protection, management and standardization of classical gardens by using international standards, and established a modern landscape management system: first, restorative protection; second, excavation protection, such as Zhuozheng garden reappearing the thirty one landscape of Wen Zhengming of Ming Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion reappearing the precious relics of Lin Zexu, etc; The third is constructive protection; the fourth is integrated protection. Zhuozheng garden was rated as one of the first 4A scenic spots in China, and passed the ISO9002 quality system certification. Liuyuan, Shizilin and wangshiyuan were also rated as 4A scenic spots. Suzhou gardens constantly launch a series of characteristic tourism activities, such as Huqiu art flower fair, Jinqiu temple fair, Zhuozheng garden Rhododendron Festival, Lotus Festival, Liuyuan Wu cultural activities, wangshiyuan characteristic night tour and Yiyuan Narcissus exhibition, Shizilin seasonal flower exhibition, Tianping Hongfeng Festival, Shihu Chuanyue, canglangting orchid and Chrysanthemum Exhibition, Liangyuan water town characteristic tour, etc; Suzhou gardens also grasp the four links of “protection, development, management and service”, making classical gardens an important window to reflect the achievements of Suzhou's spiritual civilization construction. In 20__, it was named as the national advanced unit of building civilized industry by the Central Committee of civilization.
For more than 20 years, Suzhou garden art was first exported to Mingxuan, the Ming style courtyard of the Metropolitan Museum of New York in 1980. Since then, the “brand” effect has become prominent. It has been designed, constructed and won many honors, such as “Qifang Pavilion” in Ikeda, Japan, “Yiyuan” in Canada, “Yunxiu garden” in Singapore, “Jinlan Pavilion” in Kanazawa, Japan, “Splendid China” miniature scenic spot in Florida, and “fragrant garden” Jiulongzhaicheng Park in Hong Kong, Bird Park, Jixing garden in Stanton Island, New York, USA, Dongwu Xiaozhu garden in Kunming Expo 99, and Lansu garden in Portland, USA make Suzhou famous gardens settle down in all corners of the world, promote the cultural exchange between China and foreign countries, and attract experts and scholars from Europe, Asia, and the United States to visit Suzhou classical gardens.
The 28th World Heritage conference, held in Suzhou from June 28 to July 7, 20__, is the most senior UNESCO International conference hosted by the Chinese government. More than 500 delegates from nearly 100 countries and more than 800 Chinese and foreign journalists attended the meeting. It is conducive for the world to further understand Suzhou and Suzhou to go to the world.
明清时期，苏州封建经济文化发展达到鼎盛阶段，造园艺术也趋于成熟，出现了一批园林艺术家，使造园活动达到高潮。最盛时期，苏州的私家园林和庭院达到280余处，至今保存完好并开放的有，始建于宋代的沧浪亭、网师园，元代的狮子林，明代的拙政园、艺圃，清代的留园、耦园、怡园、曲园、听枫园等。其中，拙政园、留园、网师园、环秀山庄因其精美卓绝的造园艺术和个性鲜明的艺术特点于底被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。
苏州园林是城市中充满自然意趣的“城市山林”，身居闹市的人们一进入园林，便可享受到大自然的“山水林泉之乐”。在这个浓缩的“自然界”，“一勺代水，一拳代山”，园内的四季晨错变化和春秋草木枯荣以及山水花木的季相变化，使人们可以“不出城郭而获山林之怡，身居闹市而有林泉之乐”。
苏州园林是文化意蕴深厚的“文人写意山水园”。古代的造园者都有很高的文化修养，能诗善画，造园时多以画为本，以诗为题，通过凿池堆山、栽花种树，创造出具有诗情画意的景观，被称为是“无声的诗，立体的画”。在园林中游赏，犹如在品诗，又如在赏画。为了表达园主的情趣、理想、追求，园林建筑与景观又有匾额、楹联之类的诗文题刻，有以清幽的荷香自喻人品(拙政园“远香堂”)，有以清雅的香草自喻性情高洁(拙政园“香洲”)，有追慕古人似小船自由漂荡怡然自得的(怡园“画舫斋”)，还有表现园主企慕恬淡的四园生活的(网师园“真意”、留园“小桃源”)等等，不一而足。这些充满着书卷气的诗文题刻与园内的建筑、山水、花木自然和谐地揉和在一起，使园林的一山一水、一草一木均能产生出深远的意境，徜徉其中，可得到心灵的陶冶和美的享受。
苏州园林虽小，但古代造园家通过各种艺术手法，独具匠心地创造出丰富多样的景致，在园中行游，或见“庭院深深深几许”，或见“柳暗花明又一村”，或见小桥流水、粉墙黛瓦，或见曲径通幽、峰回路转，或是步移景易、变幻无穷。至于那些形式各异、图案精致的花窗，那些如锦缎般的在脚下迁伸不尽的铺路，那些似不经意散落在各个墙角的小品.....更使人观之不尽，回味无穷。
“中国园林是世界造园之母，苏州园林是中国园林的杰出代表”，这是联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第21次全体会议对苏州古典园林的评价。近年来苏州依据《保护世界文化和 古典园林自然遗产公约》及《苏州园林保护和管理条例》等，积极保护园林，巩固扩展申报成果;深入挖掘园林文化内涵，弘扬吴文化。坚持“修旧如旧”原则，按照“保护、疏导、恢复、发展”方针，使园林之城名副其实。苏州园林和绿化局从世界同行引进先进的技术和管理经验，运用国际标准实施对古典园林的保护、管理和规范，建立现代化的园林管理体制：一是恢复性保护;二是挖掘性保护，如拙政园再现明代文征明《三十一景图》，沧浪亭重现林则徐珍贵遗迹等;三是建设性保护;四是接轨性保护，拙政园被评为全国首批4A级景点，并通过ISO9002质量体系认证。留园、狮子林、网师园也被评为4A级景点。苏州园林不断推出一系列特色旅游活动，如虎丘艺术花会、金秋庙会，拙政园杜鹃花节、荷花节，留园吴文化活动，网师园特色夜游及怡园水仙展，狮子林时令花展，天平红枫节，石湖串月，沧浪亭兰花、菊花展，耦园水乡特色游等;苏州园林还抓住“保护、开发、管理、服务”四个环节，使古典园林成为体现苏州精神文明建设成果的一个重要窗口。2003年被中央文明委命名为全国创建文明行业工作先进单位。
20多年来，苏州园林艺术自1980年首次出口美国纽约大都会博物馆明式庭院“明轩”后，“品牌”效应凸现，先后设计、建造并获多项荣誉：日本池田“齐芳亭”、加拿大“逸园”、新加坡“蕴秀园”、日本金泽“金兰亭”、美国佛罗里达“锦绣中华”微缩景区、香港九龙寨城公园、雀鸟公园、美国纽约斯坦顿岛“寄兴园”、99昆明世博会“东吴小筑”(获综合大奖)、美国波特兰“兰苏园”等，使苏州品牌的园林在五湖四海安家落户，促进了中外文化交流，也吸引了欧、亚、美等专家学者来苏州考察古典园林。
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