以下是小编帮大家整理的长城风景名胜导游词（共含6篇），仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“江湖骗术”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
Ladies and gentlemen, first of all, on behalf of all the staff of ChinaTravel Agency, I would like to express my warm welcome to you for your visit toGuangGuan in Nanjing. Here, I would like to introduce myself. My surname isWang. You can call me Xiao Wang or director Wang in the next trip. I will be inline with the principle of “guests first, service first” to do a good job ofservice for you. At the same time, I hope my work can get your cooperation andsupport, so as to promote the improvement of our service quality, so that youcan have a good time and go smoothly.
Nanjing has a long history and beautiful scenery. We are looking forward toyour appreciation. May this trip to Nanjing be your holiday paradise. Here Iwish you all have a good time in your next trip. If you are satisfied, you willcome back.
Nanjing, abbreviated as “Ning”, is located in the rich Yangtze River Deltaand the vast Jianghuai plain in the north. It is the capital of JiangsuProvince, the economic, political and cultural center of the whole province. Itis also one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Delta and one of thecentral cities in the Yangtze River Basin. Nanjing covers an area of 6598 squarekilometers and has a population of nearly 8 million. The climate belongs to thenorth subtropical monsoon climate zone, so the climate is mild and humid withabundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. Nanjing is surrounded by mountainson three sides and water on one side. It is surrounded by mountains and water.It has always been a place for military strategists. Known as “Zhongshan dragonplate, Shicheng Huju,” said.
Nanjing also has a very long history. It is one of the four famous ancientcapitals in China. It is known as “Jiangnan beautiful land, Jinling imperialstate”. In the Three Kingdoms period, the eastern Wu Dynasty, and later theEastern Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and Chen Dynastysuccessively established their capitals here, so Nanjing is known as the ancientcapital of the Six Dynasties. Then in the Southern Tang Dynasty and the earlyMing Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of Chinasuccessively established their capitals here, so Nanjing was also known as thecapital of the ten dynasties.
Nanjing is not only an old city, but also a new developing city. Nanjing isalso a comprehensive industrial base in the east of China. Its pillar industriesinclude electronics, automobile, petrochemical, steel and electric power.Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city and anational health city.
Nanjing has the world cultural heritage of Ming Xiaoling, ZhongshanMausoleum, Confucius Temple and other national 5A scenic spots and a number of4A scenic spots. At the same time, there are more than 200 scenic spots, and alarge number of tourists from south to North come here for sightseeing.Therefore, Nanjing is a modern central city with mountains, water, city andculture as a whole, full of economic vitality, cultural characteristics andbeautiful living environment. It is a riverside city integrating thecharacteristics of ancient capital and modern civilization.
Welcome to Yuhuatai scenic spot. Now we are in the north gate of Yuhuataiscenic area. Before we begin our tour, please listen to me tell a legend.
The story takes place during the Tianjian period of the Liang Dynasty, whenBuddhism was very popular. There were many temples and cigarettes aroundYuhuatai. It is said that an eminent monk named master Yun Guang set up an altarto preach scriptures in a place where the peak is high and the forest is deep.The eminent monk has profound Buddhism, and his mouth is full of lotus flowers.Those who hear the Tao are infatuated and gather for several days. On this day,a few colorful clouds floated across the lecturing altar. Suddenly, the skyflashed. In an instant, colorful flowers, like rain, fell down all over thehills. But the way is that the cloud light theory actually makes the God movethe true feelings, tears whirling. From then on, the eminent monk's preachingoffice left the name of Yuhuatai. And the falling seven color flowers turnedinto the well-known Yuhua stone.
In fact, the real name of Yuhuatai has to start from geology. You are nowstanding in the ancient Yangtze River. At that time, the surging river wasrolling under our feet. Later, due to the crustal movement, the river channelmoved northward, resulting in gravel deposition, which is called “Yuhuashilayer” geologically. The stone is oval in shape, with agate in quality. It islustrous, crystal clear, multicolored and beautiful in texture. Because theterrain here is high, reaching an altitude of 60 meters, and rich in Yuhuashi,it is called Yuhuatai, which is worthy of the name.
As Yuhuatai is a commanding height in the south of Nanjing, itsgeographical location is very important, and it has always been known as the“south gate of Jinling”. Since ancient times, Yuhuatai has been a must formilitary strategists. It was here that sun ce of the eastern Wu Dynasty defeatedLiu Yao. During the invasion of Jin soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty, theycamped in Yuhuatai; during the Tianjing defense war of the Taiping HeavenlyKingdom, during the Xinhai Revolution, they crusaded against the Qing soldiers,and during the “capital defense war” of the Anti Japanese War, they all set offa series of wars. Yuhuatai was devastated by war, desolate and desolate, and therain did not appear.
From the legend just now, we must think that Yuhuatai must be a verybeautiful place. Yes, in history, Yuhuatai is a famous scenic spot, withundulating hills, verdant trees, flowing water, clear springs, singing birds andfragrant flowers. Literati, poets, emperors and generals of the past dynastiesvisited the scenic spots and left many well-known poems. According to therecords of Danyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuhuatai is the place wherepeople visit in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Yuhuatai was listed as one of the 18 scenic spots of Jinling and the 48 scenicspots of Jinling.
From 1927 to 1949, Yuhuatai wrote another page of startling and weeping.Tens of thousands of outstanding Chinese sons and daughters, for the liberationof the Chinese people and the birth of new China, have sacrificed their preciouslives on the rain flower terrace and composed a solemn and stirring song ofpioneers with their blood.
After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in order to rememberthe martyrs, pursue the sages, educate the future generations and enlighten thefuture generations, on December 12, 1949, the second session of the firstpeople's Congress of Nanjing made a resolution to build the Yuhuatai Martyrs'cemetery. According to the principle of “greening before construction” in theinitial stage of the mausoleum construction, after more than 40 years ofafforestation, Yuhuatai scenic spot has planted more than 240 ornamental trees,such as cedar, juniper, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia, Begonia, Osmanthus fragrans andred maple, with a greening coverage rate of 87%. Since the end of 1970s, theparty and the government have invested a lot of money to build large-scalememorial buildings.
After nearly half a century of planning and construction, Yuhuatai hasformed a basic pattern that is not only a solemn and solemn memorial site, butalso a pleasant tourist attraction. Today, the solemn, simple, fresh, elegantand beautiful environment in Yuhuatai scenic area, the magnificent memorialbuildings across the central axis, and the natural landscape with beautifulscenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, as well as the rich and colorfulcultural landscape with a long history blend with each other.
The beauty of Nanjing's scenery lies in the fact that it is surrounded bymountains and water. It is not only a place full of mountains and rivers, butalso a place of “ten dynasties ancient capital” culture. Its natural landscapeand long history complement each other. There are more than 50 famous scenicspots and nearly 200 cultural relics in the city. It can be divided into tenscenic spots, namely Zhongshan scenic spot, Qinhuai scenic belt, Chengxi scenicspot, Dajiang scenic spot, Qixia mountain scenic spot, southern suburb scenicspot, Tangshan ancient culture scenic spot, Lianghu scenic spot (includingLishui Wuxiang Temple tourist resort), liangpu scenic spot (including pearlspring tourist resort) and urban scenic spot.
1. Zhongshan Scenic Area
Nanjing is a famous scenic spot. It is one of the 44 scenic spots announcedby the State Council. It is located in the Northeast suburb of Nanjing. Thereare more than 50 scenic spots available for sightseeing in the whole area.Centered on Zhongshan Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake, there are Zijin Mountain,Xuanwu Lake, Ming Dynasty city wall and so on. It has a multi-level landscape ofmountain, water, city, forest and building. The scenery is beautiful andmagnificent.
Zhongshan Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the greatrevolutionary forerunner of our country. It is located at the south foot of thesecond peak of Zijin Mountain. Dr. Sun Yat Sen died in Beijing on March 12,1925. According to his wish, he was buried here on June 1, 1929. In addition tothe main building of the mausoleum, there are also some memorial buildingsaround it, which were invested and built by people from all walks of life andoverseas Chinese at that time in memory of Sun Yat Sen.
Built in 1932 in the southeast of Zhongshan Mausoleum square, the musicplatform is a semicircle with a height of about 3 meters. The large wall behindthe platform is 11.3 meters high and 16.7 meters wide, which is used to collectsound. The auditorium is fan-shaped, and the architectural layout is the firstin China.
Meiling palace is located on Xiaohong mountain, 200 meters to the east ofSifang city of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. It was completed in 1933. Itwas originally planned to be the residence of the president of the nationalgovernment. Later, it was changed into the rest room of senior officialsvisiting the mausoleum of Zhongshan Mausoleum. In 1947, after the Kuomintanggovernment moved back to Nanjing from Chongqing, it was Chiang Kai Shek'sofficial residence. Because Chiang and Song Meiling often came here for rest andvacation, it was called Meiling palace.
Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of Mt.Qomolangma in Dulong County, Zijin Mountain, adjacent to Zhongshan Mausoleum inthe East. It is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty,and one of the largest mausoleums of emperors in ancient China. The layout ofXiaoling is magnificent and the regulations are strict. The Shinto of Xiaolinghas a long and winding precedent, and has influenced the Ming and QingDynasties. The existing Xiama square, stele Pavilion, stone beast, Wangzhu,wengzhong stone man, “Zhilong Tang Song” stele hall, Fangcheng and Baocheng are2.62 km deep.
Linggu Temple is located at the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It wasoriginally built on dulongfu at the West foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It wasbuilt in the Liang Dynasty (515) of the Southern Dynasty to bury the remains ofmaster Baozhi, a famous monk. The name of Linggu Temple was drafted by ZhuYuanzhang himself. Today's Linggu Temple was built in the sixth year of Tongzhireign of the Qing Dynasty. There is a memorial hall for master Xuanzang in thetemple, which contains the most precious parietal bone relics of master Xuanzangin the world. The wuliangdian (now Linggu park scenic spot) built in MingDynasty is the first brick structure wuliangdian in China.
Zhongshan Botanical Garden is located at the south foot of ZhongshanMountain, formerly known as premier's Mausoleum Memorial botanical garden.Founded in 1929, it is the first national botanical garden in China, covering anarea of 187 hectares. It has collected and cultivated more than 3000 kinds ofplants. It is one of the four key botanical gardens in China, and also a basefor botanical research, appreciation and popularization of botanicalknowledge.
Zijinshan Observatory is located in the third peak of Zijinshan, formerlyknown as the Institute of astronomy of Academia Sinica. It was built in 1934 andenjoys high reputation at home and abroad. The observatory displays such ancientastronomical instruments as armillary sphere, simple instrument, guibiao, smallastrometer, small horizon theodolite and Louhu, which are transported fromBeijing Ancient Observatory.
Xuanwu Lake is located in the northeast of Nanjing City, close to thedowntown area, known as “Sangpo” in ancient times. The total area of the park is472 hectares, surrounded by mountains and waves, which are the cream of Jinlingbeauty. There are places of interest such as the famous writer and scientist GuoPu's tomb in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the former site of Liang Yuan, PrinceLiang Zhaoming of the Southern Dynasty.
Taicheng, 253.15 meters long, is located on the South Bank of Xuanwu Lake,behind Jiming temple. It was the Forbidden City of the Imperial Palace in theSix Dynasties. “The most merciless is the willow in Taicheng, which is still aten mile dike.”. When scholars of all ages came to Jinling, they could neverforget to visit Taicheng, leaving behind many unforgettable poems. The presentsection of the ancient city was built when Zhu Yuanzhang expanded thecapital.
Jiming temple is located at the east end of the Arctic Pavilion. It wasbuilt in the first year of Yongkang (300) of the Western Jin Dynasty. After theEastern Jin Dynasty, it was designated as Tingwei department. After the SouthernDynasties, it became a real Buddhist resort.
In the first year of Datong (527), Xiao Yan, the emperor of Liang Dynasty,built Tongtai temple in jimingdai, which is opposite to Taicheng (Palace City).There is an ancient well in the east of the temple, which is said to be Jingyangwell of the Chen Dynasty. The empress Chen's master Shubao, his concubines ZhangLihua and Kong Guibin once took refuge in this well. They were found by Suisoldiers and captured. It is said that Zhang Lihua was pulled out of the well bySui generals, and his lips knocked on the well fence, leaving a thousand yearold rouge Trace, so far with silk swab column, stone vein still show rouge. Adry well, a stone tablet, but can not wash away the historical humiliation andridicule, so also known as humiliating well. Because of years of lightningstrikes and war disasters, the historic sites have been built and destroyed, andnow they have disappeared.
But later generations mistakenly called an ancient well beside JimingTemple “ancient Rouge well”, which is not a disgrace well. During the 20th yearof Hongwu (1387) of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty,ordered the old house of Guyu to be demolished and expanded. A temple was builton the mountain with the title of “Jiming Temple”. Emperor Kangxi of QingDynasty wrote “Jiming historic site” in calligraphy for temples during hissouthern tour.
Guanyin in Guanyin building of Jiming temple is different from others. Itis a statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva sitting upside down (facing north). Thecouplet on the niche says the reason: “ask the Bodhisattva why he sits upsidedown and sigh that all living beings are unwilling to turn back.” In 1990, the“pharmacist pagoda” was rebuilt, which is the fifth large Pagoda in the historyof Jiming temple. It was burned in early 20__, leaving only a reinforcedconcrete skeleton. There are also four niches in the middle of each floor of thepagoda, which are carved with Phoebe in the Ming Dynasty. They were originallyrelics of Zhongnanhai in Beijing. Each niche has a statue of Phoebe pharmacistBuddha. Today, dozens of Buddhist nuns live in Jiming temple, so it is the onlynunnery in the southeast coast of China.
。我姓和，和气的和，大家叫我小和就可以了;驾车的司机姓木，树木的木。在云南，凡是姓和、姓木的，绝大部分是丽江纳西族。今天，我非常高兴能为各位导游，我将尽我所能把丽江最美好的景观介绍给各位。
作为东道主，现在我想用丽江纳西族独有的方式为大家接风。我们的方式很简单，就是由我为大家唱纳西迎宾曲。
“远方来的朋友啊，纳西家里来到了，坐一坐。山也欢，水也笑，纳西人家多欢喜。祝愿大家心情舒畅……”
我和木师傅衷心祝愿大家在丽江度过一段舒心、愉快的美好时光。我们这个旅行团在丽江的逗留时间是四天三晚，第一、三晚住宾馆，第二晚下榻泸沽湖摩梭山庄。在此期间，我要带大家去参观丽江古城、玉龙雪山、长江第一湾、虎跳峡、泸沽湖等几个主要的景区。在丽江，各位来宾有什么事情要办，有需要我和木师傅帮忙之处，请不要客气，尽管提出来，我们一定尽力去办。
我们降落的丽江机场，坐落在与大理州鹤庆县交界的丽江县七河乡境内，海拔2200米，1995年建成通航。丽江机场可起降波音737大型客机，现已开通丽江至昆明、北京、广州、上海、成都、香港、西双版纳等多条航线，每年客流量超过了50万人次。丽江机场现已经成为云南省仅次于昆明的第二大航空港。
从机场到丽江城有26公里，乘车时间大约需要30分钟，我将利用这段时间给大家介绍一下沿途的风光和丽江的概况。
现在我们的车正行驶在大(理)丽(江)公路上，前面这座缓坡叫关坡，在古代这里是出入丽江古城的重要关隘，如今也是丽江的南大门。这里距昆明550公里，坐上空调大巴南下大理需要3小时，到昆明需要6-8小时，早上还在四方街吃丽江粑粑，下午就可以到昆明去吃过桥米线了!
首先需要说明一点的是，丽江既是一个县又一个地区的名称。丽江地区现在管辖4个县，其中华坪县是煤炭基地，永胜县是鱼米之乡，宁蒗彝族自治县和丽江纳西族自治县是重点旅游开发区。全区面积20600平方公里，总人口112万，除汉族外，人口较多的还来纳西族、彝族、傈僳族、白族、普米族等10个少数民族，人口64万，约占全区总人口的57%。丽江少数民族的语言、习俗、民居、服饰、节日、歌舞丰富多彩，独具特色。
现在，我们的车过了关坡丫口，地势一下子变得平坦起来了，一个宽宽的山间盆地展现在眼前，这就是云南特有民族纳西族的主要聚居地。我们称为丽江坝子，它是滇西北最大的高原盆地，面积近200平方公里，海拔2400米左右。丽江县城大研镇就坐落在坝子的中央。人们通常说的丽江古城，就是这个大研镇的中心，这在12月4日被联合国列入世界文化遗产名单，成为一座世界文化名城。
说到这里，大家可能会问了：为什么这里叫“丽江”呢?
“丽江”一名，始于元朝至元十三年(1276年)设置行政区丽江路。《元史·地理志》说：“路因江名。”就是说，“丽江”地名的由来最早起源于金沙江的别称“丽水”。大家知道，金沙江就是长江上游，因产金沙得名。但为什么金沙江又称“丽水”、“丽江”呢?史书上的主要说法是金沙江源于青藏高原犁牛石，而称犁水，即犁田的犁，山水的水。昆明大观楼长联作者孙髯翁就在《金沙江》诗中写道：“劈开蕃域斧无痕，流出犁牛向丽奔”。蕃域即今藏族先民吐蕃居住区。后因犁、丽声音相近而异写为丽水、丽江。
从地图上看，丽江的西、北、东三面都有金沙江环绕，就像拉丁字母W，形成三大转折奇观。由此看来，元世祖忽必烈用此突出的自然实体取名“丽江”，是很恰当的。丽江就是美丽的金沙江，当地纳西语又叫“依古堆”，意为大江转弯的地方。说到这里就引出了丽江古城的大环境——玉壁金川。玉壁指的就是玉龙雪山，它位于这个坝子的北端，像是古城的一堵银色照壁，把古城映衬得光彩夺目。金川指的就是金沙江，它三面环绕丽江地区615公里，堪称全球最美丽的江段。
丽江县城虽然地处云南西北高原，终年看见雪山，然而没有严寒，没有酷暑，不要暖气，不要空调。这里年均气温摄氏12.6度，最冷的1月平均气温约为摄氏6度，最热月的平均气温约为摄氏18度，年温差仅有12度左右。同时，丽江出现绝对低温和绝对高温的次数比较少，持续时间也不会太长，所以四季的界限不很明显。究其原因，主要是低纬度的地理位置，丽江位于北纬27度左右，冬夏两季日射角度变化小，地面温度比较均匀;而每年夏秋，又受海洋季风暖湿气流影响，阴雨天多，地面气温不易升高;加之纵横交错的高山成为阻挡北方寒流的天然屏障，所以这晨形成干暖温和的独特气候。
同时，丽江工业不多，自然很少受到污染，空气清新洁净，到处青山碧水，四季庄稼生长，尤其冬春季节，天空分外湛蓝，阳光充足明媚，令人赏心悦目。当然，正是由于丽江的四季不很明显，立体变化，遇雨成冬，而且昼夜之间的温差比较大，所以外地客人到丽江后应适当注意增减衣服，以免引起感冒。
各位朋友，丽江虽然地处偏僻，却有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。五万年前，已有旧石器晚期智人“丽江人”在此生息。从新石器、青铜器的发现进一步证实了丽江是云南古人类的摇篮之一。丽江地区开发较早，公元前120xx年西汉即设遂久县管辖，元初设置云南37路之一的丽江路，“丽江”一名从此开始。元代至清初的470年间，丽江是纳西族木氏土司统治区域中心。
如今的丽江县，是中国唯一的纳西族自治县，也是丽江地区最大的一个县，面积7648平方公里，人口约36万，其中纳西族占55%。纳西族源于中国古代南迁的氐羌族群，居住在以丽江为中心的滇川藏交界处，总人口约有30万，而丽江县有20万，占全国纳西族总人口的67%。纳西族人口不多，分布不广，然而却以古老而丰富的民族文化著称，有人说它是小民族创造大文化。
纳西族最为著名的文化特色是“三个活化石”。所谓“三个活化石”，即是文字活化石——纳西象形文字、音乐活化石——纳西古乐、人类社会活化石——摩梭人母系大家庭。创造于唐代的纳西东巴文，被称为世界上唯一活着的象形文字;至今仍在丽江流行的两套大型古典乐曲《白沙细乐》，被中外音乐界被为“国宝”;泸沽湖畔摩梭人，至至今仍保持着母系大家庭和不娶不嫁的阿夏走婚形态，为世所罕见。
说话间我们已经来到丽江古城南郊的环城路上。大家请看，右前方有一座苍翠的山岗，形似狮子滚绣球而得名狮子山。秀丽的狮子山天然地把丽江古城和新城分隔开来，但又将它们联成一个有机的整体。山顶高楼，名叫“万古楼”。登楼北望雪山，历历在目，南观古城，尽收眼底。
路的左边，这座高大的建筑叫黑白水大酒店，主楼高17层，客房128间，是由云南黑白水电力集团投资控股的四星级酒店。前面是一个丁字路口，我们右转进入民主路，路口左右各有一座酒店：右边的森龙大酒店，是由丽江森龙集团投资兴建的三星级酒店;左边是云杉饭店，也是丽江地区规模最大、设施最为完备的客运汽车站。
我们乘坐的汽车正在环绕狮子山西北侧行驶，途中我们还经过了丽江体育场、神农大酒店、邮电大楼、百信商场、百货大楼等单位。这里是一个三叉路口，右转不远就可以进入丽江古城，我们左转进入新大街，这是丽江新城的第一条街道，也是目前商场最集中、最热闹的街道之一。前面一个丁字路口，左转可以进入福慧路，丽江地区和自治县两级府署就在这条路上。
我们继续北行不远，就是丽江新城最早建的市政广场——红太阳广场。广场左边是新建的国际文化交流中心，右边矗立着毛泽东塑像，像后衬托着一堵语录墙，这座建于1969年的毛泽东塑像，设计极富时代色彩，就连每一处数字的组合都是精心安排。正方形的台基高1.949米，寓意中华人民共和国1949年成立，拉开了一个崭新时代的序幕。塑像基座高5.16米，南面有韶山、井冈山浮雕，北面是延安、西柏坡浮雕，西面(正面)是天安门和红旗浮雕，它们简明地勾勒了毛泽东有代表性的重要革命历程。塑像全身高7.1米，寓意中国共产党7月1日成立。整座塑像包括基座和塑身高12.26米，寓意毛泽东生于12月26日。
请看：毛泽东身穿军装，左手自然贴裤，右手上扬，正向人们致意。2月3日，丽江发生了七级大地震，广场四周建筑顷刻间大量坍塌，让人惊讶的是这座毛泽东塑像却丝毫无损、巍然不动，一时传为奇闻异事。不管怎么说，一代伟人毛泽东，在中国人民的心目中，在老百姓的情感上，是永远不会磨灭的。这一特殊时代的产物，既能引起人们对革命先辈的缅怀之情，也可引起人们对历史的反思。
各位来宾，我们下榻的宾馆到了。请大家带好随身物品准备下车。请大家到大堂后稍事休息，我和领队立刻给大家办理入住手续，进房间后首先请检查一下房间的物品是否齐备，大家可以洗洗脸，喝点水，休息一下。请记住，中午12点在一楼餐厅用餐。因为我们中午饭后就直接到丽江古城游览，请带好下午参观游览的必需品。
重庆市统景风景区位于重庆市渝北区东部御临河畔，距渝中区65公里。以“统景峡猿”居“巴渝十二景”之首，统揽山、水、林、泉、峡、洞、瀑、天池、小岛、古寨、鹰群诸景，被誉为“自然博物馆”，历代文人墨客盛赞为“武陵仙境”。1989年定为省级风景名胜区。
统景的温泉闻名遐迩，有人冠之“统景温泉甲天下”的美称，总投资800余万元的统景温泉城，已于195月8日投入使用，该温泉城占地面积17500平方米，其中圆林式花园9500平方米，房屋建筑面积8000平方米,总体建筑包括露天游泳池、室内情侣池和娱乐区三个部分，泳池的水温均为30-53度，露天游泳池分儿童和成人游泳池，可同时容纳500人，并设有更衣室、淋浴、歌舞厅、休息厅、冷饮厅、理疗保健厅等现代化的配套设施。夏日，阳光普照，还可以同时享受温泉浴和日光浴，冬日，泉暖如汤，仍可令君品味其浓浓春意。整个温泉城的规模当居西南地区第一位。
十里泛塘河，九曲十八湾。统景峡由温塘峡、桶进峡、老鹰峡组成，素有“小山峡”之称。入峡，峭壁青崖绮天而立，两岸翠竹铺天盖岭，秀色可餐，峡内山重水复，四壁环合若桶、天光水影仅然一线。(峡猿成群结队，或攀于崖边或悬于树尖，或与人嬉戏……您可在此体味人与自然的乐趣，夏日，瀑布高悬，雾绕云崖，气象万千，老鹰百十成群，盘旋天际，为一大奇观。
风景区内溶洞70余处，洞内钟乳石瑰丽多姿，各具其趣。猴子洞长米，洞内石柱林立、充满野趣;杨家洞螺旋而下，深达105米，洞内石钟乳密如星辰，萤光闪烁，下感应洞长达437米，洞内阴河潺潺，令人神往。
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Lady and Genlenmen:
Welcome to HunLunbeier Grassland! First of all, Id like to tell you why People call this bdautiful grassland Hulunbeier grassland. There is a moving legend behind it. A long, long time ago there lived a couple of lovers on the grassland. The girl was a Hu lun. The boy was Bei Er. One day a demon chief called Mang Gusi abducted HuLun and dried up the grassland. The grass withered and yellowed and domestic animals died one after another.In order to save the grassland and Hu Lun, BeiEr traved a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion. In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lu,Bei Er traveled a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion.In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lun into a flower which was and suffering from the windy dream in front of him. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back into her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back in to her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He seized Hu Lun and took her away again. Hu Lun racked her brain for a way to escape. She succeeded in getting hold of the magic pearl on the demon chief`s head. On swallowing the pearl Hu Lun turned into a lake. In the meantime BeiEr had killed all of the other demons, but failed to find Hu Lun. Heartbroken, Bei Er jumped in to a lake to kill himself.All of a sudden the earth split open and formed two lakes, Hu Lun lake and Bei Er Lake, with the Wilson River closely connecting them. Later,people living on the grassland named the land hulunbeier Grassland in momory of them.
HuLunbeier covers an area of 250.557 square kilometers,with a totel population of 2.66 million. The Mongolian natiality is the dominant ethic group, and 35 other nationlities,such as Dawoer, Ewenke, Elunchun, Han, Manchu, Russian, etc. live in harmony with them on the grassland. Hunlunbeier is called green and clean land because it is relatively free of pollution.
(Entering the grassland)
Now were setting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! The grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!
(Visiting a yurt)
This is the yurt we saw from the bus just now. Look!The host and his family have come out of the to greet us. Of couse, this is not an arranged reception, to be sure. But before we enter the yurt, Idlike to make a brief introduction on the folk costoms here. No matter which yurt you happen to visit, you will finethat on hesring your footsteps the Mongolian people will extend a warm welcome outsite the yurt, to do justice to their reputed hospitality. When greeting you, they will put their hands against their chests and bow slightly. With a how do you do, They invite their guestsin. Male guests are invited to sit on the left and female on the right, while host sits in midle. The moment you take your seats, your host will have milk tea and various kinds of milk products pleaced in front of you. After a white, you will most probably probabyly be asked to help yourself to a special course called shouba lamd. As a way of showing respct to his distinguished guest, your hast will prsent you with a hada( a piece of silk used as a greeting gift), Together with a cup of lacal wine. Mongolians are well known for theirtalent in singing and dancing.Their beautiful songs are as entertaining and pleasant as the blue sky, white clouds, greengrass and fresh flowers, In folk culture, there is a saying that a feast is not a true feast without the company of songs. Every person in the grassland, man or woman, old or young, can sing folk songs. When proposing toasts to their guests, they will show their hospitality by singing folksongs and playing special fiddles. The Mongolian people have lived on the vast grassland for a long time, and they have refined their talent for sing and dancing. You can not only please your eyes with their traditional ethnic dancing but also with their mondern ones featuring merry rhythms and vigorous steps.Now let`s enter the yurt and take advantage of this opportunity to be guests in a Mongolian herdsman`s home.
(Stepping out of the yurt)
Under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horseback brandishing horsewhips. Do you want to go for a ride ? If you are skilled at riding, why not ride a Mongolian horse for a while or wander about on camelback?If you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind. You still can enjoy the nomandic life by taking a special Mongolian vehicle called a Lele.
(Briefing on the physique of Mongolians)
Now you have had a look at the grassland with your own eyes, but did you noticed that the Mongolian girls are graceful,elegant and vigorous, and the young fellow are robust, heroic and muscular? It is said that this has much to do with their life styles which are connected with horse sports,running and pursuing.Further,the important role played by milk tea and milk products in developing their muscles and bones canot be underestimated.
(Briefing on the dietary habit of Mongolians)
Lets start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle to boil it. When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host pours the fresh milk into it. Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warm up immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea, stir-fried rice, several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regarded as a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products include the skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine, cheese, butter and so on. The formal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.
While you are here on the grassland, it will be a great pity if you do not try Shouba Lamb(boil meat which is eaten using a knife and your hands).The lamb is first cut into big slices and then put into boiling water to cook.When it is half done, you cut it into smaller pieces with the Mongolian knife and eat it. TheMongolian people think that half-done meat contains more nutrients.
(Briefing on Mongolian clothing)
The Mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group. The robe is often matched with a belt and head decorations.With its high collar and long sleeves, the robe protects people from mosquitoes. The middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding horses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. You can find all kinds of clothes here today, but the robe is the cultural heritage of the Mongolians and has become a symbol of their national conscience and identity.
(Briefing on Mongolian yurta)
You can see mongolian yurta here and there on grassland.But do you know the history and structure of the mongolian yurta?According to the historical records of the Xiongnu,an ancient ethnic group, their ancestors lived in the Northland long ago. Their living quarters were called yurta. In this sense Mongolians, as a ethnic group, can date to 4,000 years ago. So the Mongolian yurta are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group. Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group, Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt. Herdsmen first build a round foundation with pieces of stones, Then they set up the structure with wodden wods and beams linked together with wollen or fur ropes,Lastly, they cover the structure with animal skins or felt blankets.The ceiling of the yurt is round. With such a structure, the yurt can withstand snowstorms and heavy rainfalls. The door of the yurt is small and down to the ground. The yurt can be easily moved and this is suitable for nomadic life.This accounts for the reason why the structure of the yurt remains unchanged till today. If the Mongolian yurt is seen as the home of the herdsmen, then the lelecarts can be viewed as their mobile homes. lelecarts move slowly with big noise. It is hard to tell when the history of lelecarts began. All the carts are made of birch, so they will reain in good condition even in wet weather. The wheels of the carts are tall and can easily roll across the uneven roads, lush bushes, thick snow and marshes. lelecarts are indispensable for herdsmen when they move cross snow-covered areas.
(Briefing on Mongolian festivals)
There are a lot of Mogolian festivals held every year on the grassland, but the most famous one is Nadam,the carnival the grassland. Nadamin the Mongolian language means recreation or entertainment. When it comes, there will be a lot of performances,such as horse racing, wrestling, archery and some other special ethnic performances. The Nadam fair is a time-honored festival and was known world wide for 700years, Nowadays the Nadam fair is often held during the harvest season of the grassland, either in June or July.During that period, herdsmen often take the opportunity to sell domestic animals and livestock products and purchasse daily necessilties and livelihood-related goods.
Acturally, the herdsmen have few chances to get together on such a vast grassland, so Nadam also plays the role of a big trade fair for them, When we talk about Nadam, we should also talk about offering sacrifice at Aobao.Aobao in Mogolian means a pile of rocks or earth. On the vast and endless grassland, it is hard to tell directions, so people thought of pilling rocks or earth to mark them, In its long historical development Aobao has become the shrine to offer scrifices to the God of the Mountain and the God of the Road.During the sacrifice offering ceremony,people insert tree branches into the Aobao and put pieces of colorful cloth or paper flags with written scripture on the branches There are four types of memorial ceremonies, namely blood,wine,fire and jade. No matter what type it is, a lama will be invited to butn incenses, chant scriptures and pray for the blessing of the people and their livestock. Participants will walk around the Aobao clockwise three times.After the ceremony, the herdmen will not only enjoy horse races,wrestling and archery, but also singing, dancing and drinking to their heart`s content. Around that time, young lovers will probably leave the crowd to be in a world of their own.
Dear,distinguished guests,after this tour of this grassland I believe you must have a general idea of how the Mongolian pelple live here and may een feel reluctant to leave the beautiful hulunbeier Grassland. I belive the grassland and its people enjoyed your visit as much as you did and look forward to your next one.
Ladies and Gentlemen,I hope to have another chance to meet you again on this very land, the Hulunbeier Grassland. Goodbye and good luck.
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★ 《长城》导游词
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★ 导游词三百字长城
